What is the usual work of civil construction workers, and what relevant knowledge should be mastered

Many, construction technology, quality standards, safety technology, construction organization, coordination, drawing and so on.

The day-to-day work of a construction engineer is:

1. Work under the direct leadership of the project manager and implement safety first.

First, the principle of putting prevention first, do a good job of safety precautions in accordance with regulations, implement safety work in a down-to-earth manner, and ensure that safety must be emphasized when stressing efficiency, and safety must first be grasped in order to grasp production.

2. Carefully familiar with the construction drawings, the preparation of various construction organization design plans and construction safety, quality and technical aspects.

Prepare the schedule of each individual project and the plan of manpower and material resources and the plan of machinery, appliances and equipment.

3. Prepare and organize employees to meet and study on schedule, reasonably arrange, scientifically guide, and successfully complete the construction tasks of the project.

4. Cooperate with the project manager and conscientiously fulfill the terms of the construction contract to ensure the smooth progress of the construction and maintain the reputation and economic interests of the enterprise.

Fifth, the preparation of civilized construction site implementation plan, according to the construction site of the project reasonable planning layout site plan, arrangement, implementation, creation of civilized construction site.

Its employment prospects:

Major construction companies need a large number of civil construction workers, quality inspectors, etc. Constructor, in short, is the construction management personnel engaged in the project.

The construction unit, the construction unit, the supervision unit constitutes the three main bodies of the construction industry, due to the complexity and diversity of building products, the price of the body is high, it is determined that a lot of manpower, financial resources, material resources, machinery and tools need to be invested in the construction, and good and adequate construction preparations, construction technology, construction methods and schemes.

At the same time, according to the characteristics and scale of the construction object, geological and hydrological conditions, drawings and contracts, mechanical materials, construction open-air operations, aerial operations, underground operations, etc., in order to ensure technical and economic effects, avoid accidents, and complete the construction quickly and efficiently, higher requirements are put forward for construction management and technical personnel.

Many companies recruit construction workers Construction workers are a basic position in the construction industry, and their importance is unquestionable. This position has great employment prospects. It's safe to say that in the coming decades, builders will have a big impact on engineering construction.

The main thing is to guide the construction on site, and occasionally there will be construction pay-off. Another task is to coordinate the relationships between the parties on the ground.

It depends on which professional construction worker you are, and everything has to be managed.

The main measurements, pay-offs, drawings, inspections, and guidance.

It is to manage migrant workers on the spot.

1. Responsible for the pay-off, elevation control and double-line work of each branch and sub-project of the whole project, and make records of pay-off, elevation and double-line in the early field, and make construction logs every day. 2. Arrange the work of the construction team according to the requirements of the construction progress, and carry out the implementation, supervision and inspection of the safety and construction practices and technical disclosure of the construction team. 3

Under the leadership of the project manager, go deep into the construction site, assist in the supervision and management of on-site construction, review the project quantity with the construction team, and provide the material specifications, models and arrival dates required by the construction team.

As a grassroots technical organization manager. Under the leadership of the project manager, go deep into the construction site, assist in the supervision and management of on-site construction, review the quantity of the project together with the construction team, provide the specifications, models and arrival dates of the materials required for the construction site, do a good job in the acceptance visa and management of on-site materials, and carry out the acceptance and quantity visa of the concealed project in a timely manner, assist the project manager to do a good job in the data collection, storage and archiving of the project, and have important responsibilities for the progress and cost of the on-site first liquid worker.

Land construction workers generally include some crucial aspects of the design and planning of civil works. Design proposals.

The constructor is a leader in the technology-led implementation of a project, so the first thing to have is to have a solid technical foundation and solid theoretical and practical knowledge. Then there is the accumulation of experience, the spirit of innovation, make full use of advanced technical means, and lead the staff to complete the construction project faster and better under the premise of ensuring quality. There are several types of constructors, civil engineering, installation, which are the most common.

Constructors, safety officers, material personnel, and quality inspectors are the basic certificates of the construction industry; But it is a necessary certificate; It is necessary to hold a certificate to work, no matter how big a project is, it must have these certificates, whether it is obtained in one name or in the name of four people, it is the second: the construction staff, safety officer, etc. are issued by the provincial housing and urban-rural development departments (formerly the construction department), in principle, the whole country; If you don't check online, you can inquire about it, and the cost is 678 yuan (the cost of Jiangxi Province); The work at the construction site is mainly responsible for managing and organizing the construction, ensuring the quality of the project, and completing the original budget on schedule by replacing the cost officer, and then the cost staff is issued by the cost association. Check online.

Third: the examination time of each province is different, determined by the provincial department, we Jiangxi Province every two months, register at any time, full of people can take the exam; Fourth: The place of registration is the designated training institution of the provincial department or the personnel department of the provincial large construction company or the training department of the construction school Fifth

The five major members, including the construction staff, mainly examine the content of the designated textbooks, each taking a test paper, which lasts for two hours, and the content of the examination is different from the knowledge of the actual construction site; The pass rate is still quite high, and the pass rate of our training courses is as high as 90%; Sixth: registration conditions and information: the principle is that high school and high school education or above to apply for the examination, to hand in drought black and white ** two inches two, a copy of the ID card, a copy of the highest education, seventh:

The training of constructors is mainly the content of training materials; Generally, it is one or two days, and on-the-job training requires 1-3 months of learning in the practice of the construction site. Eighth: the current training unit under the Ministry of Construction of China, the China Construction Education Association issued by the construction staff is divided into three categories (electrical, civil, plumbing), the series of certificates online query, a batch per month, the cost is between 600 and 900 yuan.

To be honest, I have been working in this industry for more than ten years, and I have learned very little in school, mainly to learn on the spot, as a project that is now all subcontracted, the on-site construction staff is an empty shelf, and the practical experience is not as good as the construction team, mainly the relationship between coordination and supervision, and the relationship between the processes. The main expertise is the reinforcement G101-3Carpentry and concrete are according to the concealment list.

Then it is to cooperate with the construction team to put out the line and copy the level. It's normal to have no bottom when you first enter the construction site, as long as you bring it with a master for a month, you will gradually get familiar with it. If you don't understand anything, you can ask me.

As the mainstay of engineering construction, the construction staff is the most basic level of the construction site set of technology, organization in one of the managers, the construction staff must have a variety of workplace capabilities, must master the following five skills, with leaders, colleagues, coordination of subordinates to do a good job in the daily work of the construction site, to ensure the smooth progress of construction, to maintain the reputation and economic interests of the enterprise.

1. Professional skills.

The constructor is the executive officer of the grass-roots position, and must be familiar with the construction drawings, understand the design intent, master the construction specifications, be familiar with all kinds of construction contracts, participate in the preparation of various construction organization design plans and construction safety, quality, and technical plans, and participate in the preparation of individual project schedules and manpower, material resources plans and machinery, appliances, and equipment plans.

2. Communication skills.

In the construction position, we must cultivate good communication skills, communicate more with leaders and colleagues, ask for advice from peers, and establish good interpersonal relationships. Whether it is to solve conflicts on the construction site, or to solve various problems of some colleagues and subordinates, good use of communication skills will best solve all problems.

3. Problem-solving skills.

I believe that many people also don't like to boast and deceive themselves. Unable to solve practical problems, no matter how much you say it is nonsense, the same is true in the construction position of technology and management, improve your ability to solve problems, talk less empty words, and do more practical things, in order to better manage and coordinate on the site to ensure the successful completion of the task.

Fourth, coordination and management ability.

The construction personnel should go deep into the site and do a good job in on-site command, coordination and management. It is necessary to specifically solve the relationship between the construction organization design and the site, implement the implementation of the construction plan, do a good job in civilized construction work and daily inspection work, and find hidden dangers should be timely required to rectify the responsible team in place, and should make written records, and strictly control in advance, implement and result after the whole construction process.

5. Learning ability.

Constructor is a position with rapid ability improvement, and constantly combine the practical experience of the construction site and absorb new knowledge and skills, so as to put themselves on the ladder of progress and obtain better workplace development space. Be aware that you are in an environment where you are sailing against the tide in your career, and don't be an old fritter in the workplace.

1. Basic knowledge requirements for constructors.

1) Architectural drawing: basic knowledge of projection, architectural drawing standards, reading architectural engineering drawings, and overall representation methods of architectural structure construction drawings (Chongqing Staff Vocational Training School - the best architectural training school in Chongqing).

2) Building materials: basic properties of building materials, cementitious materials, concrete, mortar, wall materials, building steel, waterproof materials, and other building materials.

3) Building mechanics: the basic concept of statics, the equilibrium of the plane force system, the basic concept of material mechanics, the internal force diagram of the beam, the stress of the beam, the deformation of the beam, and the stability of the compression rod.

4) Building structure: overview of building structure, reinforced concrete structure, masonry structure, steel structure, seismic knowledge of building structure.

5) Basis of construction organization design: construction organization concept, flow construction, network planning technology, unit project construction organization design.

2. Professional knowledge requirements for constructors.

1) Building construction technology: earthwork construction technology, lifting technology, scaffolding erection technology, foundation treatment and pile foundation construction technology, reinforced concrete construction technology, prestressed concrete construction technology, masonry construction technology, steel structure industrial plant structure installation technology, waterproof construction technology, decoration construction technology, high-rise building construction technology, seasonal construction.

2) Construction surveying of construction engineering: the operation of the total station, the basic method of calibration work, the measurement of the construction control network, the positioning and pay-off of civil buildings, the positioning and pay-off of industrial buildings, the measurement work in the construction process, the installation and measurement of components (3) Construction organization and management: construction period management, construction quality management, construction safety management, construction organization technical and economic analysis.

The basic thing that land builders need to master is that they should be concerned about the safety of the resources with apprentices.

Constructors are a very important part of the construction process, and they need to have certain basic knowledge to complete the work. The following is the basic knowledge that construction workers need to master:

Relevant knowledge of construction engineering, including knowledge of building structure, building materials, construction technology, etc. This knowledge is the basic knowledge that the construction worker must know, and only by mastering this knowledge can he better understand all aspects of the building construction process, so as to better complete the construction task.

Safety production knowledge, including construction safety, electricity safety, fire safety, work at height safety, etc. This knowledge is an important guarantee to ensure the personal safety of Shi Zhen workers, and only by mastering this knowledge can we better protect the personal safety of construction workers and avoid accidents during the construction process.

Knowledge of quality control, including knowledge of construction quality standards, inspection methods, quality control processes, etc. This knowledge is an important guarantee to ensure the quality of construction projects, and only by mastering these knowledge can we better guarantee the quality of construction projects and ensure the smooth progress of construction projects.

Knowledge of engineering construction organization and management, including knowledge of construction plan preparation, material allocation, schedule control, personnel arrangement, etc. This knowledge is an important guarantee to ensure the smooth progress of the construction process, only by mastering this knowledge, can we better organize and manage the construction process, to ensure that the construction task is completed on time.

Knowledge of laws and regulations, including knowledge of laws and regulations related to construction projects, labor regulations, etc. This knowledge is an important guarantee to ensure the legal and compliant progress of the construction process, and only by mastering this knowledge can we better comply with relevant laws and regulations and ensure the legal and compliant conduct of the construction process.

The above is the basic knowledge that the construction staff needs to master, and in the actual work, the construction personnel also need to continue to learn and master new knowledge and skills, so as to adapt to the continuous development and changes of the construction industry. Only by continuously learning and improving oneself can we gain a foothold and continue to develop in the construction industry.

Engineering workers need to master the following knowledge:

Familiar with construction organization design and planning arrangement, able to prepare and implement construction organization design and construction plan.

Master the basic requirements of relevant standards and specifications such as construction engineering drawings, set up and answer, technical standards, and acceptance specifications.

Familiar with the performance, use and construction methods of common building materials, and be able to choose suitable building materials according to engineering requirements.

Master the use and maintenance methods of machinery, hail and construction units, and be able to reasonably allocate construction resources according to the requirements of the project.

Familiar with the requirements of construction site safety, environmental protection and civilized construction, and be able to organize and implement on-site safety and civilized construction.

Master the basic methods and requirements of quality management and quality acceptance, and be able to organize and implement acceptance and quality supervision.

Familiar with the requirements of project change management and project completion acceptance, and be able to assist project managers in project change management and project completion acceptance.

Familiar with the requirements of construction site document management and file management, and be able to fill in, store and manage construction site documents and files correctly.

Master the basic knowledge of project cost and project budget, and be able to budget and control construction cost according to project requirements.

In general, the construction personnel need to master the basic knowledge of construction organization design, construction plan arrangement, supervision specifications, safety and environmental protection, machinery use, material use, quality and acceptance, change management, document management, etc., and also need to master certain financial management and communication and coordination capabilities to ensure that the construction progresses as planned and is completed according to the standard requirements.