Su Shi called Han Yu the decline of the eight generations of Wenqi , which eight generations do the

The decline of the eight generations of Wenqi, and the drowning of the world" comes from Su Shi's "Chaozhou Hanwen Gongmiao Tablet".

"Eight dynasties" refers to the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Southern Dynasties, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The content of the "Ancient Literature Movement" advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan has two main aspects:

The first is to advocate the unity of literature and Taoism. The Tao is the end, and the text is the means. The unity of literature and Taoism requires the unity of content and form, and the text serves the Tao.

Han Yu proposed: "Zhihu Ancient Road" ("After Ouyang Sheng's Speech"); Liu Zongyuan proposed: "The writer uses the way of enlightenment" ("The Book of the Tao of the Teacher").

However, the connotation of the "Tao" mentioned by the two is not completely identical. Han Yue regarded himself as a Confucian Taoist, emphasizing the orthodox Confucian Confucian and Mencian ways, while Liu Zongyuan, as a reformer, emphasized the "way of auxiliary time and transitivity" ("Answer to Wu Wuling on Non-Chinese Books").

The second is to advocate stylistic innovation. There are three levels:1

Oppose the pun script and advocate the ancient script of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. Han Yu proposed that "the books of the Qin and Han dynasties of the three dynasties dare not be viewed" ("Answer to Li Yishu"), and Liu Zongyuan proposed that "the text is ancient and especially magnificent, as good as the Xijing of the Han Dynasty" ("Liu Zongzhi Western Han Literature Class Preface"), and the purpose of their promotion of retro is to innovate. 2.

Pay attention to the role of "culture". Liu Zongyuan proposed that "words without words are mud" ("Answer to Wu Wuling on Non-Chinese Books"), and Han Yue proposed "only Chen Yan Zhi Zhi" ("Answer to Li Yishu"), and only ancient words must come out of themselves" ("Fan Shaoshu Epitaph"), advocating original language and text following the words, so that the ancient texts advocated by him have both inheritance and difference from the pre-Qin and Han articles. 3.

Requirements for writers to create. He stressed the need to have a serious attitude and improve one's self-cultivation. Han Yu put forward a bold and appropriate point of view:

Vigor is short, long and loud, both suitable. (Answer to Li Yishu) requires the use of momentum to control words. He also proposed to "nurture its roots and make it so, and add its anointing to its light" (ibid.).

Liu Zongyuan also asked writers to "write based on deeds, and be honest in the first" ("Report Yuan Jun Chen Xiucai to Avoid Teachers").

His contribution lies in not only restoring the ancient literary tradition and historical status of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, but also greatly expanding the function of prose, so that this style of writing, which was originally mainly used for writing, has truly become a language tool with diversified functions for freely exchanging ideas, describing things, and expressing emotions, thus opening up a broad world of prose creation. At the same time, because he attaches great importance to the expression of literary characteristics and the use of literary means, he creates excellent literary prose and improves the aesthetic quality of prose, thus establishing his lofty position in the history of literature.

The decline of eight generations of Wenqi", this sentence is Su Shi in "Chaozhou Hanwen Gongmiao Tablet".

The praise for Han Yu is originally "The decline of eight generations of Wenqi, and the drowning of the world; The wrath of the loyal prisoner master, and the handsome hand of the commander of the three armies: Isn't this the one who towers to the heavens and the earth, the prosperity and decline, and the vast and the only survivor? ”

Judging from Han Yu's status in the history of Chinese literature and his literary achievements, it is not an exaggeration. He with Liu Zongyuan.

It is also the ancient literature movement of the Tang Dynasty.

Advocates. Learn the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, break the loose into scattered, and expand the expressive function of classical Chinese. The word "decay" expresses the disparagement and dissatisfaction of the ancient writers of the Tang and Song dynasties with the quiet writing of the ruler.

The appearance of Han Yu gave them some hope and opened the way of prose, which has a far-reaching impact on the history of Chinese literature.

Tongdong Su Shi praised Duan Hu as a writer who rose from the decline of the eight generations of literature, Han Yu, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, he was also the head of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and he and Liu Zongyuan and others together launched the bureau burning and drying ancient literature movement, and the representative works are said by the teacher, and he is also known as Han Changli.

Han Yu's article is known as the decline of the eight generations of the text, and the husband is the master of the century, and Han Yu's article Dong Zhaoxian has a very important position in the literary history of our country, and the literary style is very good.

Han yu. Han Yu was one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and he advocated and initiated the ancient prose movement, advocating ancient prose.

"The decline of the eight generations of Wenqi", this sentence is Su Shi's praise for Han Yu in "Chaozhou Hanwen Gongmiao Tablet", praising him for his historical achievements in initiating the ancient literature movement and reviving the literary style. The "Eight Dynasties" refer to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, and Sui dynasties, which were the times when Punwen was formed and flourished.

The concept of "ancient text" was first proposed by Han Yu. He regarded the six dynasties as a vulgar script, and believed that his prose inherited the tradition of the Han and Han Dynasty texts, so he called it "ancient text".

Han Yu advocated ancient literature, with the aim of restoring the ancient Confucian Taoist system, and turning the reform of literary style and the revival of Confucianism into complementary movements. In advocating ancient texts, it is further emphasized that we should be civilized.

Han Yu (768 824), whose name is retired, was a native of Heyang, Tang River (now Mengxian County, Henan). Self-proclaimed county Wang Changli, known as Han Changli. The advocate of the ancient literary movement in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty called him "the decline of the eight generations of Wenqi", and the Ming people promoted him as the head of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and Liu Zongyuan was called "Han Liu", with the name of "Article Jugong" and "Hundred Generations of Wenzong", and he wrote 40 volumes of "Han Chang Li Collection", 10 volumes of "Outer Collection", "Shi Shuo" and so on.

Remember to adopt it.

Because Han Yu expressed the denigration and dissatisfaction of the ancient writers of the Tang and Song dynasties with the pun, and from the perspective of the development of the pun, although this description is not lacking in subjectivity, it is still very accurate.

In the eighth year of Zhenyuan, Han Yu ascended to the rank of Jinshi, two terms of festival officials, and tired officials supervised the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan because of his discussions, and he served as the first foreign lang in the capital, the history museum repairer, and the Chinese scholar.

Because he attaches great importance to the expression of literary characteristics and the use of literary means, he creates excellent literary prose and improves the aesthetic quality of prose, thus establishing his lofty position in the history of literature.

Su Shi wrote in the inscription "Chaozhou Hanwen Gongmiao Tablet" commemorating Han Yu: "The decline of eight generations of Wenqi, and the drowning of the world." The main song praises Han Yu for his ambition, self-esteem, loyalty and patriotism.

Judging from Han Yu's status and literary achievements at that time, Han Yu improved the aesthetic quality of prose, thus establishing his lofty position in the history of literature.

The main song praises Han Yu for his ambition, self-esteem, loyalty and patriotism. Han Yu improved the aesthetic quality of prose, thus establishing his lofty position in the history of literature. Wait a minute.

Han Yu has a great political retribution.