Why is Wang Anshi called Mid Mountain, and why does Wang Anshi call himself an old man in Mid Levels

Wang Anshi. The word Jiefu, the number is half the mountain, the Shenzong Dynasty sealed the Duke of Jingguo, and the world is known as the prince of the king. Analyzing the meaning of Wang Anshi's name, it can be seen from the word Anshi that An-stability, stone - cornerstone, and by extension, the foundation of the world. Wang Anshi is the meaning of Wang settling the world;

The word Jiefu is to be scrutinized. Explain the words.

Loading, introduction: festival exercises; Unique example: Megumi Yanagishita.

Don't change it with three publics. Mencius

There is also a sense of firmness. Such as: Kai-shek (said to be honest and steadfast); Jiezhi (to describe Geng Jie, firm, unshakable); Another example:

Jieqing (the second-class secretary, located under the tomb qing); Jiedi (an honorific title for someone else's younger brother); Jieji (a small kiosk located in the market); Envoy (Deputy Envoy); Jieyi (deputy; Auxiliary) Fu [Use] Men's good name also. From the use of the Father, the Father also sounds. Square tangential.

The "Jiefu" can be understood as a beautiful man with discipline, or a firm man, or Wang Anshi is the second in the family, so he is Jiefu.

What about Mid-Levels? Mid-levels is a place name, probably the place where Wang Anshi lived after resigning and returning to the province, so it is called Mid-Levels in the evening. Wang Anshi lived in Baitang in his later years.

This Baitang is 7 miles away from the east gate of Jiangning City, and it is also 7 miles away from the main peak of Zhongshan. Wang Anshi lives in it, so he calls himself the old man in the middle of the mountain.

Wang Anshi's "Title Banshan Temple Wall Poem" Li Bi Note: "Banshan Baoning Temple, the former residence of the public." From the east gate to Jiangshan (i.e. Zhongshan Mountain), this is half the road, so it is named after the middle of the mountain. Its place is also known as Baitang. ”

In his later years, Wang Anshi lived in seclusion in the mid-mountains of Jiangning and lived in seclusion in the Mid-Levels Garden.

The reason for claiming to be an old and late loser in the middle of the mountain: The middle of the mountain is a place name, probably the place where Wang Anshi lived after resigning and returning to the province, so it is said that the late number is half the mountain. And Wang Anshi lived in Baitang in his later years, this Baitang is 7 miles away from the east gate of Jiangning City, and 7 miles away from the main peak of Zhongshan, the so-called halfway up, so Wang Anshi named the room as the Mid-Mountain Garden.

Wang Anshi lives in it, so he calls himself the old man in the middle of the mountain.

Wang Anshi's profile: Jiefu, Banshan, Han nationality, Linchuan people, the Northern Song Dynasty famous ideological critic, politician, writer, reformer. In the second year of Qingli, Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and said, was known as "Confucianism", created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the ancient style of learning in the Song Dynasty.

Banshan style refers to the poetic style of Fengshen and Yuanyun formed in the late period of Wang Anshi, with weakened political color, attention to tempering, harmonious syllables, fresh and excellent image, and delicate feelings. Because Wang Anshi called himself Banshan, he was named the Duke of Jingguo, hence the name.

Banshan style in the wording, sentence formation, refining and other aspects of painstaking work, both novel and ingenious and subtle and subtle, the main carrier is its late elegant and exquisite quatrain. Its strength is the word work, with things cut, dual fine; Its shortcoming lies in the idea of writing poetry to seek work, and the excessive flow of ideas is for discussion, and it is good to seek work and hurt by coincidence.

A masterpiece of "Mid-Mountain".

Plum Blossoms": There are several oak branches in the corner of the wall, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.

Translation: There are a few plum blossoms in the corner, which are blooming alone in the bitter cold. From afar, you know that the white plum blossoms are not snow, because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.

Appreciation: The first two sentences of this poem write that the plum blossoms in the corner of the wall are not afraid of the cold and bloom proudly; After Xun Ling next to the two sentences to write the fragrance of plum blossoms, to plum anthropomorphism, Ling Han alone, the noble character of the metaphor, the dark fragrance of refreshing people, symbolizing its talent. It is also a metaphor for those who, like poets, can still adhere to ethics and advocate justice in difficult circumstances.

The language of the poem is simple, and the writing is very plain and introverted, but it is profound and intriguing.

Mid-levels monk - Wang Anshi.

Wang Anshi, a political writer, thinker, and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Jiefu, the evening cavity guesses the middle of the mountain. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi).

His poems are quite revealing the evils of the times and reflecting social contradictions, reflecting his political ideas and aspirations. The prose is vigorous and steep, and it is listed as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry is strong and fresh, and the key is round.

Although there are not many words and the style is high, "Guizhi Painting Jinling Nostalgia" is quite famous.

Wang Anshi's character Jiefu, Banshan, the small character Badger Lang, the old man in Banshan, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province (now Dongxiang County, Fuzhou City) people. A famous politician, writer, thinker, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he is the author of "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan" and "The Collected Works of Wang Wengong".

Anyone with a little knowledge of the history of Chinese calligraphy knows that starting from Li Si, a politician and writer in the Qin Dynasty who established the status of calligraphy art, for more than 2,200 years, there are few calligraphers in history who have not been politicians, writers, poets, and painters. Cai Yong, Lu Ji, Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Cai Xiang, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Wen Zhengming, Dong Qichang, Chen Jiru, Zhu Qi, Fu Shan, Yao Nai, Weng Tongyi ......It's not just that words are expensive, but that words vary from person to person. People who are gifted are bound to shine.

Therefore, most of the calligraphy works in the world come from people who have made historical achievements and are brilliant.

Some people may question that Huaisu should not have a half-official position and is not on this list, right? In fact, in the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism was equivalent to the state religion, from the emperor, to the civil and military officials, down to the common people, devout to worship the Buddha, and to respect the Buddha, what is the difference between an official and a half-position? Chinese calligraphy has a long history, and in each era, the social environment is different, people's aesthetic appreciation is different, and with the development of culture, calligraphy has its own characteristics.

The calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty took over the banner of "Shangyun" from the hands of the Jin people, and after a difficult trek, they reached the peak of "Shangfa" in Chinese calligraphy. The Song people took the law from the Tang Dynasty and was different from the Tang Dynasty, and the bearing of the flying Yang was condensed at the end of the millimeter and poured into the silk silk, which established the "Shangyi" style of the Song Dynasty, and the representative figures were Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai "Song Four Families". As a former prime minister, Wang Anshi's calligraphy was not as famous as Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai in the Northern Song Dynasty, but according to scattered documents, it was highly praised at that time.

The Xuanhe Book Pedigree records that Wang Anshi "writes a lot of calligraphy, and the rate is more light and sick", "beautiful but not premature, beautiful but not dry". Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher of the same era, also commented: "Jing Gong's calligraphy is strange and ancient, like the pen and ink of the Jin and Song dynasties.

But in addition to Wang Anshi's "Essentials of the Stunned Sutra", few calligraphy works have been handed down?

Also known as Wang Jinggong, Wang Wengong, and Mr. Linchuan.

Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021, May 21, 1086), the name Jiefu, the name Banshan, Han nationality, Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi), a famous thinker, politician, writer, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. [1-2]

In the second year of Qingli (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first, successively served as Yangzhou Judge, Yinxian County Magistrate, Shuzhou General Judge and other positions, with remarkable political achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of the council, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change. Due to the opposition of the old faction, Xining resigned in the seventh year (1074).

A year later, Song Shenzong used it again, resigned and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and he died of illness in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), nicknamed "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, and was known as "Confucianism"[3], created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, which enriched and developed the ancient Chinese simple materialist thought. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements in literature. His prose arguments are clear, logical and convincing, and give full play to the practical function of ancient texts. The short essay is concise and concise, short and concise, and is ranked among the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems "learn Du Deqi thin and hard", good at reasoning and rhetoric, in his later years, the poetry style is subtle and deep, deep and unhurried, with the style of Fengshen Yuanyun in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle of its own, known as "Wang Jing Gongti".

There are "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection" and so on.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, and was known as "Confucianism". Yu Ran died of illness in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), nicknamed "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

You see, it's right: Wang Wengong, nicknamed Wen, so he is called Wang Jinggong, and he is named Jingguogong. It is also known as boiling stone mountain farming.