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Migraine (vascular headache): is a type of headache that occurs in cycles. Migraine is divided into migraine with aura and migraine without aura.
Migraine, as an unstable trigeminal nerve-vascular reflex, is accompanied by segmental defects in the pain control pathway, which leads to excessive electrical discharge from the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve and an excessive afferent nerve impulse to the trigeminal thalamic tract, which ultimately leads to the interaction between the brainstem and intracranial blood vessels.
Migraine (vascular headache): Solar permeability valley with acupuncture on the contralateral side of the valley point. It works very well, and acupuncture is done at the time of the attack.
Note: Children under the age of 14 are not allowed to receive needles.
Migraine, red eyes, splitting headache, can be used to disperse the head wind, apply to the headache topically. Take a spoonful of aconite powder and a spoonful of Qinghai salt, mix the two in equal amounts, mix them with water and one, and apply them directly to the headache. If you don't have Qinghai salt, you can use inland salt, but you can't use sea salt.
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The goal of migraine is to reduce or stop headache attacks, relieve concomitant symptoms, and prevent headaches. **Including both drug** and non-drug**. Non-drug**mainly physical** can be used with magnetic therapy, oxygen therapy, psychological counseling, to relieve stress, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and avoid various migraine triggers.
Drug-induced ** is divided into episodic ** and prophylactic**. For best results, medication should usually be taken immediately at the onset of symptoms.
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When migraine attacks, non-specific pain relievers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid drugs, and a specific drug, such as ergot preparations and triptans, are generally used. The general choice should be based on the severity of the patient's headache, concomitant symptoms, and previous medications. Generally, mild to moderate headaches can be used with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc., and some patients can use opioids, such as meperidine, ergot or triptan.
Triptan drugs are commonly used by us, such as sumatriptan, zolmitriptan and so on. For moderate to severe headaches, only specific ** drugs, such as triptans or ergots, can be directly used. In addition to the episodic period, prophylactic ones are also included.
Prophylactic ** is mainly aimed at some patients who have frequent attacks and do not respond to the acute phase**. There are also many kinds of prophylactic drugs, such as receptor blockers, such as propranolol, metoprolol, and calcium ion antagonists, such as flunarizine, verapamil, and anti-epileptic drugs, including valproic acid, topiramate, gabapentin, and so on. Migraine needs to be staged in order to reduce or stop the attack, relieve the accompanying symptoms, and prevent the next time**.
First, nonspecific analgesics and specific analgesics are generally used during the attack. Among them, non-specific drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as diclofenac sodium, Fenpidex, ibuprofen, etc.) and opioids (such as morphine, codeine, demerol, etc.), which are suitable for mild to moderate migraine; Specific drugs include ergot preparations (e.g., ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, etc.) and triptan preparations (e.g., sumatriptan, naratriptan, etc.), which are suitable for moderate to severe migraine. If it is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, antiemetics (such as metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, etc.) can be combined.
Second, the medication in the remission phase is more complicated, mainly for those who have frequent attacks, are ineffective in the acute phase**, and may even develop into permanent neurological deficits. Commonly used drugs include beta blockers (such as propranolol, metoprolol, etc.), calcium ion antagonists (such as flunarizine, verapamil, etc.), antiepileptic drugs (such as valproic acid, topiramate, gabapentin, etc.), antidepressants (such as amitriptyline), etc. The drugs listed above are all commonly used drugs for migraine, but they must be carried out under the guidance of a neurologist to avoid undesirable side effects.
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For patients with acute migraines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, such as ibuprofen, are preferred, or a combination of preparations, such as acetaminophen and sanripain**. In addition, you can also take triptan drugs, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan to carry out**. Then there are ergot that can be eaten, such as ergotamine caffeine to carry out**, but now this drug seems to be basically not available in China.
In addition, for patients with status migraine status or chronic migraine attacks, antidepressants can be preferred**, such as tricyclic antidepressants, amitriptyline. Alternatively, a dual-channel antidepressant such as venlafaxine or duloxetine can be used**. In addition, anti-epileptic drugs can be selected**, such as debajin, and receptor blockers, such as propranolol**.
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Summary. Hello dear dear, migraine is usually given non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ergotamines, triptans** for better effect. 1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
If the migraine attack is only mild, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs** can be given under the guidance of a doctor, such as nimesulide capsules, loxoprofen sodium tablets, etc., which have analgesic effects and can improve the symptoms of migraine.
What medicine to take for migraines.
Hello dear dear, migraine is usually given non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ergotamines, triptans** for better effect. 1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: If it is only a mild migraine attack, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs** can be given under the guidance of a doctor, such as nimesulide capsules, loxoprofen sodium tablets, etc., which have analgesic effects and can improve the symptoms of migraine.
2. Ergotamine: If you are a patient with moderate or severe migraine, you are usually given ergotamine drugs**, such as ergotamine caffeine tablets, dihydroergotamine mesylate sustained-release tablets, etc., which also have the effect of analgesia and analgesia, which can improve local pain symptoms. 3. Triptans.
If the migraine is severe, it can be given a drug of the Putan class**, such as zolmitriptan tablets.
Ibuprofen extended-release capsules and tablets are available.
It's okay to kiss, but it's also in moderation, you can't eat it all the time, and it's better to exercise more and breathe fresh air.
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Migraine is a common primary headache, ** is not completely clear, manifested as a moderate to severe throbbing headache, can be accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, activity aggravated headache and other characteristics, headache location is located on one side of the most common, can alternate on both sides, can also be bilateral, head, posterior occipital pain or total headache, with a familial genetic tendency, most patients headache attack has triggers, such as tiredness, lack of sleep or too much, environmental temperature changes, nervousness, anger, special smell, drinking, Drinking coffee, eating chocolate, menstrual cycles, etc.
Nonsteroidal analgesics (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etc.), sedatives (e.g., diazepam) and triptan can be used for acute attacks of migraine, and triptan-specific analgesics can be taken if conventional analgesics are ineffective. At the same time, you can apply traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of a doctor**, such as syndrome differentiation belongs to liver and kidney insufficiency, liver wind disturbance, blood stasis obstruction and other syndromes, you can take Gastrodia Xing Brain Capsule. Gastrodia Awakening Capsule is composed of Gastrodia, Dilong, Calamus, Yuanzhi, Rehmannia and Cistanche, which has the functions of dispelling wind, channeling, opening the body, intellectual, and tonifying the liver and kidney.
Migraine sufferers should rest, avoid physical labor for a long time, and avoid working, reading, studying, etc. for a long time, so as not to aggravate the condition of migraine. Frequent ventilation in the room to keep the air fresh can also have a positive effect on relieving migraine symptoms. At the same time, it is necessary to eat less foods containing more tyrosine, such as cheese, chocolate and smoked meat, and avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages.
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Do not self-medicate, sometimes a certain ingredient in the medicine may not be consumed by you, or it is better to go to a regular hospital, and the doctor will give a specific plan according to your situation.
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