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In ancient times, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first lunar month, which is now the Spring Festival; Modern New Year's Day refers to the first day of January in the solar calendar.
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Ancient Chinese people only began to celebrate New Year's Day in the Song Dynasty, and the ancient New Year's Day is now the Spring Festival. And the current New Year's Day is January 1, which is the beginning of the new year in the Gregorian calendar, and the ancient New Year's Day is the beginning of the new year in the lunar calendar.
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No, the calculation method is different. In the ancient period of our country, the lunar calendar began from Zhuan Xuan (2342-2245 BC), with the first month as the yuan and the first day of the new year as the Dan. However, since then, the dates of New Year's Day in Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han have not been consistent.
According to the "Historical Records", "New Year's Day" was the first day of the first month of the first month in the Xia Dynasty, the first day of December in the Shang Dynasty, the first day of November in the Zhou Dynasty, and the first day of October in the Qin Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty restored the summer calendar, he still took the first day of the first month as the New Year's Day, which is our current "Spring Festival". But I think it's the same way to celebrate in different eras.
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In ancient times, New Year's Day was the first day of the first lunar month, which is now the Spring Festival. New Year's Day, like most other countries, has now become January 1 of the solar calendar.
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The meaning of the ancient Yuan Day and the New Year's Day should be different, the New Year's Day refers to the first day of the year now, and the ancient Yuan Day should be the day when the moon is the fullest of each month, that is, the middle of each month, so the meaning of New Year's Day and Yuan Day is different.
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The meaning of the ancient Yuan day and the current New Year's Day is almost the same, the meaning of Yuan is the initial meaning, and the meaning of Dan is the meaning of the day.
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New Year's Day refers to:
New Year's Day usually refers to the first day of the first month in the calendar. In our country, the word New Year's Day has existed since ancient times, and it was first seen in the Book of Jin in literary works. The New Year's Day in the history of our country refers to the first day of the first month, and the calculation method of the first month is very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the date of the New Year's Day (the first day of the first month) of the past dynasties is not consistent.
The legend of New Year's Day:
Legend has it that more than 4,000 years ago, when Yao and Shun were prosperous, Yao was diligent in the people and did a lot of good things for the people during his reign, and was very loved by the people, but because his son was not talented and not very successful, he did not pass on the head of the tribal alliance to his son, but to Shun, who had both moral and moral talents.
Yao said to Shun: "You must pass on the throne in the future, and you can rest assured after I die." Later, Shun passed the throne to Yu, who had meritorious service in controlling floods, and Yu was also like Shun who was close to the people and loved the people, and did a lot of good things for the people, and was very loved.
Later, after Yao's death, the day when Emperor Shun sacrificed to heaven and earth and the first emperor Yao was regarded as the beginning of the year, and the first day of the first lunar month was called New Year's Day, or Yuanzheng. There is also a legend that one of the three emperors and five emperors is born on the first day of the first lunar month, which has a history of more than 5,000 years, and it is said that this is the origin of the ancient New Year's Day.
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In ancient China, the term "New Year's Day" referred to as the Spring Festival.
Yuan is the meaning of the first or beginning, Dan is the morning, and the combination of Yuan and Dan is a metaphor for the beginning of the year, that is, the day of the beginning of the year. However, which day is the beginning of the year, our country has had different choices in the past dynasties.
Historical Records: The Xia Dynasty took the first day of the first month as the New Year's Day; The Shang Dynasty took the first day of December as New Year's Day; In the Zhou Dynasty, the first day of November was the New Year's Day; The Qin Dynasty took the first day of October as New Year's Day; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty restored the first day of the first month as New Year's Day. And so on.
After the Xinhai Revolution, the Gregorian calendar was changed to the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, and the day of January in the Gregorian calendar was called the New Year. In September 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was formally adopted"A.D. Chronology"In the form of law, it is determined that the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival, and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar is the New Year's Day.
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In ancient China, the term "New Year's Day" referred to as January 1 in the Gregorian calendar. The ancients discovered the natural phenomenon of day and night, moon lack and full moon and the cycle of the four seasons, and finally took the cycle of day and night as a "day", and determined the "month" with reference to the cycle of the moon phase change.
It took a long time to accurately calculate the above cycle, and the calendar changed several times, and the time of "New Year's Day" also changed. The Xia Dynasty used the Xia calendar, with Meng Xiyue (January Month) as the first month; The Yin calendar of the Shang Dynasty took the lunar month (December) as the first month; The Zhou calendar of the Zhou Dynasty also used the winter month (November) as the first month.
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In ancient China, what day did people refer to as "New Year's Day":::Spring Festival.
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January 1 is the beginning of the new year in 2023, and Chinese are accustomed to calling this day "New Year's Day". The term "New Year's Day" is a "native product" in ancient China, not a "foreign product", which has been used in the lunar calendar (summer calendar) for more than 4,000 years, but the current "Yuan Model Sales Dan" was established in 1949.
The "summer calendar" produced during the Xia Dynasty in China is the current "lunar calendar", which stipulates that the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is "New Year's Day".
"New Year's Day" is a compound word in Chinese Chinese, and "yuan" is "beginning" and "beginning"; "Dan" is a pictograph, recorded in bronzes from the Yin and Shang periods, which indicates that the sun rises above the earth's level. "New Year's Day" is the "first day", that is, the first day of the year.
New Year's Day (246).jpg
In history, "New Year's Day" has many titles, such as "Yuan Shuo", "Zhengdan", "Yuan Zheng", "New Year", "First Year", "Tai Sui Day", "New Year", "New Year", "New Year", "New Year", "Rooster Day", etc., but among the many titles, it is still called "New Year's Day" is the most common and the longest time.
Due to different dynasties, the calendar adopted is also different, and the time of "New Year's Day" in Chinese dynasties is not consistent, such as the Xia Dynasty on the first day of the first month, the Shang Dynasty on the first day of December, the Zhou Dynasty on the first day of November, and Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, and then changed to the first day of October. In the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the summer calendar was reused, and the first day of the first lunar month was regarded as the "New Year's Day". After that, except for a few dynasties, all other dynasties used the summer calendar until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty and decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar, calling January 1 of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first lunar month "Spring Festival", although it was not officially announced and named at that time.
The "New Year's Day" mentioned today is on September 27, 1949, on the eve of the founding of New China, when the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution that after the founding of New China, China changed to the common era of the Common Era. Since then, January 1 of the Gregorian calendar has been officially called "New Year's Day", and the first day of the first lunar month is "Spring Festival".
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