Where is the ancient translation of Dream Creek Pen Talks about Oil .

Petroleum oil. The oil in Yan and Yan used to be said to be "Gaonu County produces fat water", that is. Born in the water, the sand and gravel and the spring water are mixed, "melancholy" and come out, the native people take the pheasant's tail to carry it, it is collected into the reed, quite like pure lacquer, burning like hemp, but the smoke is very thick, and the curtain is black.

If you suspect that its smoke can be used, try to sweep its coal as ink, the black light is like lacquer, and the pine ink is not as good as it, so it is great. Those who know the text as "Yanchuan Stone Liquid" are also. This thing will be great in the world, and it will be done from the beginning.

There is so much oil that it is born in the earth, and it is not as good as pine wood.

Shen Kuo, "Dream Creek Writings").

Notes] 鄜, Yan: 鄜(f)) Prefecture, Yanzhou, in the area of present-day Yan'an, Shaanxi. Waterline:

Waterside. Confused: The appearance of a slow surge.

The natives use pheasant tails to carry them: natives, that is, natives; pheasant zh@, pheasant; 挹y@ originally refers to scooping water, here it refers to dipping. The whole sentence is that the locals dip it with pheasant tails.

缶f%u: Ceramic jar. Chun:

Same as "pure". Hemp: This refers to the hemp stalk.

Pine ink: one of the famous inks in China, made of pine smoke, so it is called "pine smoke ink". Literacy:

Label it with its name. End: End, end.

Translation] There is a kind of oil in the territory of Yanzhou and Yanzhou, and in the past, it was said that "Gaonu County produces fat water", which refers to this kind of thing. The oil is produced at the water's edge, mixed with sand and spring water, and flows out slowly. The locals dip it (up) with a pheasant's tail and collect it into a clay pot.

The oil was very much like pure lacquer, and it burned like a burnt hemp stalk, but it emitted a very thick smoke, and the tents it had stained turned black. I suspect that this smoke can be used, so I try to sweep its bituminous coal and use it to make ink, and the ink is as lustrous as black lacquer, and (even loose) ink is not as good as it. So I made it in large quantities and gave it a name, and it was called "Yanchuan Stone Liquid".

This kind of ink will definitely be widely popular in the world in the future, (but) since I started making it. Because there is a lot of oil, it is produced in the ground, and it is endless, unlike pine wood, which runs out at a certain time.

Coal (a type of bituminous coal) also emits a lot of smoke when burned, which can blacken clothes.

There is oil in the territory of Yan and Yan, and in the past, it was said that there was stone grease water on the east bank of Yanshui, which refers to this. Oil is produced at the water's edge, mixed with sand, gravel, and spring water, and slowly emerges from the ground. Locals use pheasant tail feathers to dip it up, collect it and put it in a clay pot, much like pure lacquer.

It burned like hemp, but the smoke was so thick that it blackened the tent. I thought that its smoke might be used, so I tried to sweep up the bituminous coal that had been attached to the object after it had been burned, and concentrate it together to make ink. I didn't expect that the ink made from it was black and bright, like lacquer, and even the ink made of pine soot could not catch up with it, so I used it to make a lot of ink and put it on ink ingots"Yanzhou stone liquid"Four words as a marker.

Petroleum products will definitely be greatly promoted in the future, so let's start with me now. I think that there is a very large amount of oil, and it is not exhausted in the ground, and it does not sometimes dry up like pine. Now the pine forests in Shandong have been harvested, and even the pine forests in Taihang Mountain, western Beijing, and Jiangnan are mostly bare.

Ink makers don't know that the oil smoke produced when oil is burned is very beneficial to ink making. Coal (a type of bituminous coal) also emits a lot of smoke when burned, which can blacken clothes. I happily jokingly made a poem "Yanzhou":

It snowed a lot in Erlang Mountain, and Xuan Zhuo Qionglu learned from the people; The plain clothes are not old in winter, and the stone smoke is like Luoyang dust. "

Shi You. Extension of domestic oil. The old saying [Gaonu County out of fat water".

That's it. Born in the waterSand and gravel are mixed with spring water.

Confused"And out. The natives used pheasant tails to catch them. It is taken into the thread.

Quite like pure lacquer. Burning like hempBut the smoke was very thick.

The veils are black. If it is doubtful, its smoke can be used. Try to sweep its coal to ink.

Black light like lacquer. Songmo is not as good as also. And so it was done.

Its literacy is [Yanchuan Stone Liquid"Yes, too. This thing will be great in the world. From the beginning.

Cover a lot of oil. Born in the earth infinitely. Not as good as pine sometimes exhausted

Shen Kuo, "Dream Creek Writings").

Notes] Yan: Dun (f)) state.

Yanzhou. In the area of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. Waterline:

Waterside. Confused: The appearance of a slow surge.

The natives use pheasant tails to carry them: natives. i.e. locals, pheasant zh

Pheasant, Ruy yOriginally meant scooping water. This refers to dipping.

The whole sentence is that the locals dip it with pheasant tails. 缶f%u: Ceramic jar.

Chun: Same as [pure.]".Hemp:

This refers to hemp stalks. Songmo: one of the famous inks in China.

Made with pine smoke. Therefore, it is called [pine smoke ink".Literacy:

Label it with its name. Exhausted: exhausted.

Finish. [Translation].

Juzhou. There is a type of oil in the territory of Yanzhou. In the past, it was said that [Gaonu County produces fat water".

That's what it is. Oil is produced at the water's edge. Mixed with gravel and spring water.

Slowly flow out. The locals dip it in the pheasant's tail (come up).Collect into a crockpot.

This oil is much like pure lacquer. It burns like a burnt hemp stalk. It's just a lot of smoke.

The tents it had stained had turned black. I suspect that this smoke can be utilized. Try to sweep it with bituminous coal and use it to make ink.

The luster of the ink is like black lacquer. (Even so) Songmo can't compare to it. So it was mass-produced.

Give it a name. It's called [Yanchuan Stone Liquid.]"That's it. This kind of ink will definitely be widely popular in the world in the future.

But) since I started doing itBecause there is a lot of oil. Produced in the ground.

Endless. Unlike pine, which runs out at a certain point.

Oil in the territory of Yanyan. The old saying [Gaonu County out of fat water".That's it.

Born in the waterSand and gravel are mixed with spring water. Confusion came out.

The natives used pheasant tails to catch them. It is taken into the thread. Quite like pure lacquer.

Burning like hempBut the smoke was very thick. The veils are black.

If it is doubtful, its smoke can be used. Try to sweep its coal to ink. Black light like lacquer.

Songmo is not as good as also. And so it was done. Its literacy is [Yanchuan Stone Liquid"Yes, too.

This thing will be great in the world. From the beginning. Cover a lot of oil.

Born in the earth infinitely. Not as good as pine sometimes exhaustedJuzhou.

There is a type of oil in the territory of Yanzhou. In the past, it was said that [Gaonu County produces fat water".That's what it is.

Oil is produced at the water's edge. Mixed with gravel and spring water. Slowly flow out.

The locals dip it in the pheasant's tail (come up).Collect into a crockpot. This oil is much like pure lacquer.

It burns like a burnt hemp stalk. It's just a lot of smoke. The tents it had stained had turned black.

I suspect that this smoke can be utilized. Try to sweep it with bituminous coal and use it to make ink. The luster of the ink is like black lacquer.

(Even so) Songmo can't compare to it. So it was mass-produced. Give it a name.

It's called [Yanchuan Stone Liquid.]"That's it. This kind of ink will definitely be widely popular in the world in the future. But) since I started doing it

Because there is a lot of oil. Produced in the ground. Endless.

Unlike pine, which runs out at a certain point.

[Reference Translation].

There is oil in the area of Yanzhou and Yanzhou. In the past, it was said that "Gaonu County produces fat water", which is the kind of thing that is being said. Oil is produced at the water's edge, mixed with sand and springs, and flows out slowly.

Locals use brushes made of pheasant's tail feathers to dip it in clay pots. The oil looked like pure lacquer and burned like a hemp stalk, but its smoke was so thick that it turned black. I guess the smoke can be used, try to sweep it off the dust, and use it to make ink, which is black and bright like black paint, and the ink of pine soot can't compare to it.

So it was made in large quantities, and the ink labeled "Yanchuan Stone Liquid" was it. It's going to be widely adopted in the future, and I've been using it since I did. Because there is so much oil that comes out of the ground endlessly, unlike when pine wood runs out.

Now the pine forests between Qilu and Qi have been cut down, and gradually spread to Taihang, Jingxi, and Jiangnan, and most of the mountains that used to be full of pine trees have been bare. People who make ink from soot probably don't know that oil soot can be used. Soot was also so large that it could stain black people's clothes.

I casually composed a "Yanzhou Poem" and said: "It snowed heavily on Erlang Mountain, and I quickly set up tents to learn from the people. The blackened winter is not over, and the smoke of oil is as much as the dust of Luoyang. ”