How to translate the 12 chapters of the Analects, the translation of the 12 chapters of the Analects

Translation and original text of the 12th chapter of the Analects:

Ziri: "Learn and learn, don't you also say?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy?

People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? "Translation: Confucius said:

Isn't it also enjoyable to learn it and then review it for a certain amount of time? Isn't it also happy to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, but I don't resent me, isn't it also a morally cultivated person?

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: Seek for others and be disloyal?

Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Translation:

Zeng Tzu said: "I ask myself many times a day: Have you done your best to do things for others?

Are you honest with your friends? Did the teacher review the knowledge that was passed on to me?

Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules."

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Translation: Confucius said: "I am determined to study at the age of fifteen, based on society at the age of thirty, mastered knowledge without being confused at the age of forty, understood and conformed to the laws of nature at the age of fifty, can distinguish between truth and falsehood when I hear others speak at the age of six, and can do whatever I want at the age of seventy without exceeding the rules".

4.Ziri: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

"Translation: Confucius said:"After reviewing the old knowledge, you can have new experiences and new discoveries, and such a person can be a teacher.

5.Ziri: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die."

"Translation: Confucius said:"If you only read books without thinking, you will be confused and at a loss; If you just dream and don't read, it will be harmful.

The 12 chapters of the Analects are translated as follows:

1. Confucius said: "Isn't it pleasant to learn knowledge and then review it on time?" Isn't it very happy to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, but I'm not angry, isn't I also a person of moral cultivation? ”

2. Zeng Zi said: "I conduct self-examination many times a day: Have I done my best to plan things for others? Are you honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? ”

3. Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I began to aspire to do learning, at the age of thirty I could do things independently, at the age of forty I could not be confused by external things, at the age of fifty I could know what things could not be controlled by man, at the age of sixty I could listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy I could do things as I wanted, and I would not exceed the rules." ”

4. Confucius said: "By reviewing the knowledge you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience, and then you can rely on this to become a teacher (of others)." ”

5. Confucius said: "If you only study but do not think, you will feel confused and at a loss, and if you only dream but do not study, you will be damaged in your spirit." ”

6. Confucius said: "What a virtuous person, Yan Hui! "A bowl of rice, a scoop of water, living in a simple alley, no one else can bear this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui does not change his (love of learning) fun. "What a virtuous person, Yan Hui! ”

7. Confucius said: "Those who know learning are not as good as those who love to learn, and those who love learning are not as good as those who take learning as their happiness." ”

8. Confucius said: "Eat coarse grains, drink cold water, and sleep with your arms bent on your pillow, and the fun is also in this." Wealth gained by unfair means is like a cloud in the sky to me. ”

9. Confucius said: "A few people go together, and there must be someone among them who can be my teacher." I chose his strengths to learn from him, and when I found his shortcomings (if I had them), I corrected my shortcomings against them. ”

10. Confucius said on the riverbank: "Time flows like a river, day and night." ”

11. Confucius said: "The commander of the army can be changed, but the ambition of the common people cannot be changed." ”

12. Zixia said: "If you are well-read and study extensively, and you can stick to your ambitions, ask questions earnestly, and think more about current things, benevolence is among them." ”