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1. Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”
Translation: Confucius said, "After observing and studying, do you practice often, are you not happy?" Having friends, coming from afar, aren't you happy? If others don't understand me, I'm not angry (angry), isn't it a gentleman? ”
2, Zeng Zi said: "I am three times a day, I am not loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”
Translation: Zeng Tzu said: "I have to ask myself many times a day: Are I faithful in giving ideas and doing things for others? Are you trustworthy in your friends? Did you practice the knowledge imparted by the teacher? ”
3. Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”
Translation: Confucius said, "When I was fifteen years old, I was determined to learn; At the age of thirty began to know; At the age of forty (with all kinds of knowledge,) not to be deceived; understand the laws of nature at the age of fifty; At the age of sixty, you can hear anything; When you reach the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want and will not cross the line. ”
4. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”
Translation: Confucius said, "A person who reviews what he has learned and learns new knowledge from it can become a teacher." ”
5. Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”
Translation: Confucius said, "If you only study without thinking, you will be confused; If you only dream but do not learn, you will work hard and gain nothing. ”
6 Zi said: "Virtuous Hui also, a spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures." Virtuous back also. ”
Translation: Confucius said, "What virtuous, Yan Hui! A bamboo basket of rice, a melon and a scoop of water, living in a simple alley, no one else can stand the sorrow of poverty, but Yan Hui is still happy. How virtuous, Yan Hui! ”
7. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." ”
Translation: Confucius said, "He who knows it is not as good as he who likes it, and he who likes it is not as good as he who takes it as pleasure." ”
8 Confucius said, "Rich and expensive unrighteous are like clouds to me." ”
Gain wealth and nobility by unrighteous means, and for me, those riches and nobility are like clouds in the sky.
9, Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”
10.The son said on the river: The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night.
On the bank of the river, Confucius looked at the mighty and turbulent river and said, "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night", which means: Time is like this rushing river, which flows day and night.
It means that time flies quickly, like a white horse passing through a gap.
11.Zi said: The three armies can win the commandery, but the horsemen cannot win the ambition."
Three armies: A general term for the army. Pifu: Husband and wife match, and if they are separated, they are called puffers and wives, so puffers refer to men.
Confucius said, "An army can be deprived of its commander, but a man cannot be deprived of his ambition." ”
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Go to the "Twelve Chapters of the Analects" is more complete than the following, and the translation words and definitions are all there.
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The 12 chapters of the Analects are translated as follows:
1. Confucius said: "Isn't it pleasant to learn knowledge and then review it on time?" Isn't it very happy to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, but I'm not angry, isn't I also a person of moral cultivation? ”
2. Zeng Zi said: "I conduct self-examination many times a day: Have I done my best to plan things for others? Are you honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? ”
3. Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I began to aspire to do learning, at the age of thirty I could do things independently, at the age of forty I could not be confused by external things, at the age of fifty I could know what things could not be controlled by man, at the age of sixty I could listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy I could do things as I wanted, and I would not exceed the rules." ”
4. Confucius said: "By reviewing the knowledge you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience, and then you can rely on this to become a teacher (of others)." ”
5. Confucius said: "If you only study but do not think, you will feel confused and at a loss, and if you only dream but do not study, you will be damaged in your spirit." ”
6. Confucius said: "What a virtuous person, Yan Hui! "A bowl of rice, a scoop of water, living in a simple alley, no one else can bear this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui does not change his (love of learning) fun. "What a virtuous person, Yan Hui! ”
7. Confucius said: "Those who know learning are not as good as those who love to learn, and those who love learning are not as good as those who take learning as their happiness." ”
8. Confucius said: "Eat coarse grains, drink cold water, and sleep with your arms bent on your pillow, and the fun is also in this." Wealth gained by unfair means is like a cloud in the sky to me. ”
9. Confucius said: "A few people go together, and there must be someone among them who can be my teacher." I chose his strengths to learn from him, and when I found his shortcomings (if I had them), I corrected my shortcomings against them. ”
10. Confucius said on the riverbank: "Time flows like a river, day and night." ”
11. Confucius said: "The commander of the army can be changed, but the ambition of the common people cannot be changed." ”
12. Zixia said: "If you are well-read and study extensively, and you can stick to your ambitions, ask questions earnestly, and think more about current things, benevolence is among them." ”
Commentary on Chapter 12 of the Analects: >>>More
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That's too much to ask. Some people will classify the content of the whole text, and there are such books. You have to divide the first six chapters (I think you should mean the first six), then you need to re-examine it again (the key is not to give points), who is so leisurely... >>>More