Questions about faience What is the significance of the appearance of faience?

The significance of the appearance of faience is:

Painted pottery art integrates the artist's various creative thoughts, styles and languages, and creates different styles and colorful art treasures, which is a rare cultural treasure in our country.

Painted pottery: also known as ceramic painting, it is China's long-standing "quintessence" - the art of ceramic art, as early as about 7,000 years ago in the Banpo culture.

During this period, the earliest paintings appeared on pottery.

Identification method (fetal material).

The painted pottery made by the ancient ancestors is made of high-quality clay alluvial by the river, which is pure and free of impurities, and moist as a powder cake; and into the mud has flexibility.

The pottery made of firing has a "glue" texture with the naked eye.

Due to the poor firing technology conditions at that time, the firing temperature was relatively low, and the fired pottery had strong water absorption. Hitting the pottery with your hands will make a low, mute sound; Pottery by hand feels lighter; There should be no heavy pressure on the hand; Wet the pottery with water, and you can smell a faint smell of earthy meat; If you look carefully at the surface of the pottery, there will be a small needle hole.

Ancient pottery, most of them are the living utensils of the ancestors, before being buried in the ground, there are traces of bumps on the body of the vessel, and there is natural wear and tear on the body of the vessel after long-term use, and there is a "shell color paste" produced by contact with air, water, grease and other things. Painted pottery has been buried in the ground for thousands of years, and after a long period of accumulation, the surface of the pottery is full of "scale". The real "scale" can not be washed off with water, and dilute hydrochloric acid is used.

If you try the "scale", you will see that the "scale" emits white smoke and foams.

The faience is mainly black or purple on a red background. The art of ceramic art, as early as about 7,000 years ago in the Banpo culture period, the earliest painting appeared on the pottery. The porcelain works are more tense than the paper, and the painted pottery art integrates the artist's various creative thoughts, styles and languages, creating different styles and colorful art treasures, which is a rare cultural treasure in our country.

Painted pottery is exquisitely made, mainly clay pottery, with delicate texture, so it is not only a practical vessel, but also has high artistic value. Since the color is painted before firing, after being roasted with the pottery, the color and the pottery are tightly combined, and it is not easy to fall off. The form of painting can be generally divided into two categories: patterns and pictures.

The origin of faience.

Faience originated in the Neolithic period about 10,000 years ago. In the Neolithic Age, along with the relatively settled farming culture, humans invented the technique of firing pottery. In the Guanzhong area about 6000 B.C., there was a relatively developed pottery in the Laoguantai culture period, and there were individual bowl-shaped vessels decorated with a wide ribbon along the mouth, which was the germ of painted pottery.

In the Yangshao cultural site of Banpo Village in Xi'an in 5000 BC, many exquisite painted pottery were found, indicating that during the Banpo period, people were able to skillfully control the kiln temperature, and the art of painting also reached a very high level.

What is the main thing for faience is as follows:

The painted pottery of the early Yangshao culture is mainly red and black or purple. It's relatively simple.

2.In the middle period, it became popular to use white and red paint as the base color, and then add black, brown, and red decorations. There is even a white trim design.

3.The graphics on the pottery are mainly composed of human faces, fish, deer, plants and other animals and plants that humans often came into contact with in ancient times, and abstract geometric shapes, such as triangles and circles.

4.In addition, dots, curves, swirls, arcs and other dots and lines are also widely used.

5.There are a certain number of carved symbols appearing on the pottery body, which may be the prototype of the text. The Banpo type is a typical representative of the early Yangshao culture, which was named because it was first discovered in Banpo Village, Xi'an City, China.

6. The pottery unearthed at present is mainly black in color, and the patterns and patterns are common in ancient times such as fish, frogs, deer, sheep and other animal patterns, human face patterns and geometric patterns such as triangles, wavy shapes, and grids.

6. Among them, the fish pattern is the most important theme in the Banpo faience.

7. According to the different time and artistic characteristics, the painted pottery can be divided into several categories, such as the half-slope type, the temple bottom ditch type, the Majiayao type, the mid-mountain type, and the horse factory type.

8. The shape of the painted pottery is mainly a large mouth and belly, a small flat-bottomed bowl and a large urn.

9. The most common ornamentation on the faience is floral patterns, geometric patterns and animal patterns, among which the petal pattern is the main decoration of faience, mainly black, and red, similar to blooming flowers.

1. Fetal quality: The painted pottery made by the ancient ancestors is made of high-quality clay alluvial by the river, which is pure and free of impurities, moist as a powder cake, and the mud is flexible. The pottery made of firing has a "glue" texture with the naked eye.

Due to the poor firing technology conditions at that time, the firing temperature was relatively low, and the fired pottery had strong water absorption.

2. Modeling: When the ancestors made painted pottery, the mold was used to apply mud to debirth method, mud strip plate construction method, stacking plastic hand kneading method, using the original slow wheel to trim the trouser slag, and the pottery produced could not be very regular, with slight deformation, and the surface had a sense of concave and convex. And because of the limited level of craftsmanship at that time, the inner interface of the pottery produced was mostly rough, the bottle mouth was not very round and regular, and the bottle ears on both sides were not on a horizontal line, and the size was different.

3. Painting: The ornamentation painted by the painted pottery is Dan Chun contains the specific clan symbols of each clan or tribe at that time, which has the characteristics of each tribe.

Ancient painted pottery

An ancient pottery with colorful patterns Painted pottery Culture Detailed Zhaoyu Explained Ancient pottery with painted patterns. There are two kinds: one is painted before firing, and most of them are Neolithic relics; The other is to paint after firing. Usually the so-called "painted pottery" mostly refers to the former.

Word decomposition Explanation of 彩 彩 ǎ Various colors intertwined: 彩云 . Rainbow.

Rosy clouds. Painting. Painted pottery.

Colored silk. Markers. Floats.

Easter eggs (a handicraft painted on the eggshells of chickens and ducks; B Blind Duan Dialect, Songhua Egg). Lantern. Colorful.

Five-colored silk: ribbon cutting. Refers to * or something won in a contest:

Winnings. Explanation of pottery pottery á utensils fired from clay: terracotta figurines.

Ceramsite. Ceramics. Terracotta tubes.

Pottery. Manufacture of pottery: pottery.

Pottery casting. Yu Education and Cultivation: Pottery.

Tao Yu. Pottery dyeing. Edification.

Happy look, make happy: Tao Ran. Intoxicated.

Tao Tao. Ancient with "Tao", wash. Surname.

Number of strokes:;