How did Zhuge Liang cleverly set up an empty city plan? How did Zhuge Liang deploy the empty city pl

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang ordered all the flags to be hidden, the soldiers did not move, and if there was any going out without permission and making a loud noise, they would be beheaded immediately. He also told the soldiers to open the four gates, and on each gate sent 20 soldiers to disguise themselves as civilians and sprinkle water to sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself put on a crane, put on a high scarf, led two little scholars, brought a piano, sat down on the railing in front of the enemy tower in the city, lit incense, and then slowly played the piano.

Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush and retreated. In fact, Zhuge Liang did not set up an empty city plan, "Zhuge Liang put an empty city plan" is Luo Guanzhong's artistic creation, the battle of the street pavilion, the commander of the Wei side is Zhang He, not Sima Yi, Kong Ming can not use the "empty city plan" to scare off Sima Yi who is thousands of miles away.

The fact is that there is no record of Zhuge Liang's empty city plan in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is a fictional plot of Luo Guanzhong, the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which mythologizes Zhuge Liang's folk image.

Through the suspicion of Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang set up all kinds of superficial things to confuse Sima Yi's thinking. For example:

open the city gates and arrange for the soldiers to clean up;

Hidden soldiers, playing the piano freely on the city tower;

Spread rumors, and the lack of soldiers in the city made it known.

Allusion to the empty city:

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush and led his troops to retreat When he learned that Xicheng was an empty city and went back to fight again, Zhao Yun rushed back to relieve the siege and finally defeated Sima Yi.

What else do you know, Zhuge Liang's story. Write it down.

Hehe, this paragraph in the romance is really exciting, but it's a fictional plot, and there is no such thing in the official history.

The empty city plan used by Zhuge Liang was Xicheng, which is now Ankang City, Shaanxi Province.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Wei sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison it and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.

In fact, this is just a small story made up by Guo Chong in the commentary, Sima Yiyuan was in Luoyang during the Battle of Jieting, and returned to Wancheng after conquering Mengda, thousands of miles away from the place of occurrence, and Zhuge Liang fought against Zhang He, Kong Ming saw the defeat of Jieting, and quickly withdrew to Hanzhong. So, the event itself is fictional.

Synopsis of the story of the Empty City Scheme:

Zhuge Liang sent troops to Yangping and sent all his troops to attack the Wei army, leaving only a few old and weak soldiers in the city. Suddenly, I heard that Sima Yi, the governor of the Wei army, led an army of 150,000 to attack the city.

Zhuge was not afraid of danger, ordered the city gate to be opened, and sent people to the city gate to sprinkle and sweep. Zhuge Liang himself climbed the city tower, sat upright and played the piano, with a calm attitude and no chaos. When Sima Yi came to the front of the city, he was suspicious and afraid that there would be ambushes in the city, so he did not dare to trade in, so he ordered the troops to retreat.

The strategy of the empty city plan:

When those who are forced to be cornered due to unexpected pressure, the purpose of using this trick is to try to get through the test or avoid suffering greater losses.

Because this plan has great uncertainty and risk, and there are many initiatives and opportunities still in the hands of the other party, therefore, in the case of Wan Pao's prudent judgment, it is not appropriate to use the empty city plan, and at the same time, this plan should not be repeated and used many times.

In the actual strategy, risks often coexist with opportunities, interests and successes, "do not enter the tiger's den, but get the tiger's boy", the ingenuity of the empty city plan lies in: we must be good at correctly and timely grasp the other party's strategic background, psychological state, character characteristics, etc., and solve their own crisis with strange strategies at the time, place and person.

During the Three Kingdoms, the reason why Zhuge Liang was able to boldly retreat from the enemy with an "empty city" was that he could accurately feel Sima Yi's cautious, suspicious and weak psychological state, and Zhuge Liang's ingenious and bizarre way of thinking enabled him to successfully resolve the temporary crisis.

Empty city plan. In order to realize Liu Bei's long-cherished wish, Zhuge Liang led a large army to the north to attack Cao Wei, but due to the misuse of Ma Jian and lost the strategic place of the cave, the Wei general Sima Yi took advantage of the situation to lead an army of 150,000 to the west city where Zhuge Liang was located. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, only a group of civilian officials and 2,500 soldiers in the city.

Zhuge Liang ordered a few stupid people, hid the flag, opened the city gates, and sent 20 soldiers to dress up as ordinary people on each city gate, sprinkle water and sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself led two little scholars, brought a piano, and went to the city to talk and laugh.

Sima Yi took the lead in the troops to reach the city, and when he saw this, he believed that Zhuge Liang had been cautious all his life and had never taken risks. Now the gates of the city were wide open, and there must be an ambush inside, so they retreated.

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Analysis: The Shu general Ma Tan violated the order, the street pavilion was lost, and the Wei general Sima Yi led 150,000 soldiers into Xicheng. There were more than 2,000 Shu soldiers in the city, and the soldiers were discolored.

Liang Dengcheng looked at it, and saw that the enemy army was like ants gathering, so he ordered and said: The banners are hidden, and all the armies are guarding the city. He also ordered the four gates to be opened, and each of them was sprinkled with twenty sergeants.

Liang Nai wore a crane, wore a scarf, led two children to carry a piano, sat on the railing in the city, burned incense and played the piano. The Wei army is coming to the city, which is strange. Yi Zhi retreated.

His son Zhao said:"Why quit? "Yi said:

Liang Pingsheng is cautious and has not tried to take risks, there must be a plan, and it is not known to you. "Liang saw Wei Jun, stroked his palms and smiled. The soldiers were worried.

The general of Shu, Ma Tan, disobeyed the order, the street pavilion was lost, and Sima Yi of Wei led 150,000 soldiers to approach Xicheng. At this time, there were only more than 2,000 soldiers left in Shu in the western city, and the soldiers lost their looks, and Zhuge Liang walked up to the city tower to check on Sima Yi's army. Sure enough, when he saw the enemy troops gathering like ants, he immediately ordered:

The banners were hidden, and all the sergeants took up their posts in the city, and if anyone disobeyed orders or spoke loudly, he was beheaded. He also ordered the opening of four gates, and twenty sergeants were used to sweep the floor and sprinkle water at each door. Zhuge Liang put on a crane, put on a scarf, took two little scholars with a piano, went to the city tower to sit down on the railing, burned incense and played the piano.

When the Wei army came to the city, they thought it was strange. Sima Yi arrived and retreated. His son Sima Zhao said:

Why retreat? Sima Yi said: "Zhuge Liang is very cautious and has never tried to take risks, which is not something that people like you can understand."

Zhuge Liang saw that Wei's army had retreated, and he laughed with his hands. All the generals are still scared.

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