What kind of era did Tao Yuanming live in?

The attitude is as follows:Tao Yuanming attaches great importance to maintaining his natural nature, loves the natural scenery, and resolutely resigns and returns to the field. His poems express his pursuit of ideals, freedom, nature and harmonious life, and at the same time, we can also see the unique attitude of people in the Wei and Jin dynasties that is different from the traditional one.

Light fame and fortune, do not go with the world, independent from the world, quiet and far-reaching.

Introduction:

Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427), the character Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, and the character Yuanming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie. A native of Xunyang Chaisang (present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a native of Yifeng [35-36] An outstanding poet, poet, and essayist from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu and Song dynasties.

It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

Tao Yuanming attached great importance to maintaining his natural nature, which truly established his position in the history of Chinese literature, making his idyllic poems visible to future generations, and Tao Yuanming was the most accomplished poet of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His purity and tranquility, the pursuit of a natural and harmonious life, and his literary achievements discuss Tao Yuanming's unique life attitude and life pursuit. The article from his ambition to help the world, freedom.

His poems show his ideals, resolutely resigned and returned to the field, love for natural scenes, difficult and contradictory life encounters, pure character, simple and honest personality and thinking and pursuit of life, and is also one of the most influential great poets in the history of Chinese literature, we can also see that the people of the Wei and Jin dynasties are different from the traditional unique attitude towards life.

Light fame and fortune, do not go with the world, independent from the world, quiet and far-reaching.

Tao Yuanming was the most accomplished poet of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and one of the most influential great poets in the history of Chinese literature. His pure, tranquil, simple and honest personality and his thinking and pursuit of life made his idyllic poems appear in later generations and truly established his position in the history of Chinese literature. The article discusses Tao Yuanming's unique life attitude and pursuit from the perspective of his ambition to help the world, his difficult and contradictory life experiences, his pure character, and his literary achievements.

Tao Yuanming attaches great importance to maintaining his natural nature, loves the natural scenery, and resolutely resigns and returns to the field. His poems express his pursuit of ideals, freedom, nature and harmonious life, and at the same time, we can also see the unique attitude of people in the Wei and Jin dynasties that is different from the traditional one.

Tao Yuanming's era was after the Dianwu Rebellion, just when Liu Yu usurped the Jin. He was born into a declining family, and it is an inherent question whether he is a descendant of Tao Kan (the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with outstanding military merits, and an official to the great Sima), but at least he is a descendant of his family; My grandfather was a Taishou; His father seems to have been idle at home for a long time (according to the poem "Life Son", Anseong Taishouzhi seems to be inaccurate. He mentioned official positions in his preface, but when he arrived at his father, he only had a few words: "indifferent and empty, sending traces of the wind and clouds, and being happy").

Her mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous scholar at that time. He also has a concubine, and his younger brother Jingyuan and Cheng's sister are both concubines. His father and mother-in-law both died young, and his biological mother seemed to live longer.

His younger siblings also died young, leaving his nephews to rely on to raise him. The original wife died when he was about thirty years old, and continued to help him with farm operations.

He has five sons, Kai, who seems to have "weak daughters" and different mothers; suffered several funerals in middle age, and also suffered a fire, and the family burden was not light, and it was a poor life. I love to be sick from an early age and have been sick until I am old. He was only over 50 years old when he died (the old legend Yuan Ming was 63 years old, Wu Rulun was 51, Liang Qichao was 56, and Gu Zhi was 52.

At that time, the general social situation was very sluggish, he lived in Xunyang, Jiangxi Province, Chaisang, like most rural scholars in the general era of decline, mainly relying on farming to live, the situation was very embarrassing, the population was large, and the income could not maintain a very simple life. Forced by hunger and cold, he had to put down the plow and go to the official. His first official was the Jingkou Town Army to join the army, when he was only about twenty-three years old (three years of Jin Longan), and two years later, he was sent to Gangneung; In the winter of the same year, his mother died, he lived for two years, and when he was twenty-eight years old, he got up again to join the army, and in March of the following year, he was sent to the capital, and in August he made up the order of Pengze County.

In total, he has only been an official for six years, and he has never been an official again. From the age of 29 to his death at the age of 51, for more than 20 years, he farmed in his hometown, living a very hard life.

The background of Tao Yuanming's lifeThe background of the era in which Tao Yuanming lived is more complicated. In Chinese history, the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties were a period of constant war, with many regimes, attacking and fighting, and various small imperial courts constantly changing, and Tao Yuanming lived in it at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a small court established by the descendants of the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, and at the end of its reign, the officials were corrupt and the country was established for more than 100 years.

Tao Yuanming's life of farming and reading.

As a way of life, cultivation and reading are also the excellent qualities of Tao Yuanming's scum and scum of the world. He said in the first poem of "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas": I have cultivated and planted, and I still read my book.

The poor alleys are deep and rutted, and they are quite old people's cars. Drink spring wine and pick vegetables in my garden. A light rain came from the east, and a good wind accompanied it.

Look at the biography of King Zhou and watch the mountains and seas. Looking up to the end of the universe, what is it like not to be happy? The poem expresses his own feelings through the simple language of friends and the technique of white description, and also depicts the life of self-cultivation and self-enjoyment, among which the arrogance of intellectuals is self-established.

Tao Yuanming's poems represent the awakening of man, that is to say, man not only has a material life, but also a spiritual life is also very important. When we read the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" again, we felt a kind of freedom and stretch from the depths of our souls. Tao Yuanming adhered to the valuable humanistic spirit in poverty, his arrogance, willingness to be a laborer, and insistence on cultivating and reading a happy life.

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 – 427), also known as Yuan Liang, was a great poet from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty.

Introduction to the Eastern Jin Dynasty: The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 420 years), is the Western Jin Dynasty clan Sima Rui moved south after the establishment of the regime, the capital of Luoyang of the Western Jin Dynasty fell, the history is called the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in addition, the history of the imitation of the Eastern Han Dynasty called the Han Dynasty, called the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the Middle Jin Dynasty, implying the meaning of the Jin Dynasty in the Jin Dynasty; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, which coexisted with the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north, and this historical period was also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang Licheng, and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

Introduction to the Southern Song Dynasty: The Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) was the regime established by the Song family in the south of the Yangtze River after the disgrace of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In 1127, after the change of Jingkang, the ninth son of Song Huizong Kang Wang Zhao Gou survived, and the capital of Nanjing Yingtianfu (Shangqiu, Henan) inherited the throne of the Great Song Dynasty. In 1138, the capital was moved to Lin'an (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The Jin State failed to eliminate the Southern Song Dynasty on several southern expeditions, and the Southern Song Dynasty also returned from several northern expeditions without success, and the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin State formed a confrontation situation.

In 1141, the Song and Jin reached a peace agreement with Shaoxing, and the two sides were bounded by the Qinling and Huai rivers.

In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, treachery was frequent, the government was corrupt and corrupt, and the Mongols in the Mobei grassland began to rise, in 1206 Temujin established the Great Mongolian State, conquered the Jin State and began to invade the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale, the Southern Song Dynasty soldiers and civilians resisted desperately, until 1276 the line was captured in Lin'an, in 1279 the Song army was defeated in the Battle of Yashan, the late Song Emperor Zhao jumped into the sea with Lu Xiufu on his back and died, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.