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Categories: Culture Rolling Arts >> Literature >>**.
Analysis: The public loses the general, the name is the same, the word is ruo, the late Spring and Autumn period Lu State (now Qufu) people. Because it is a Lu person, and it is generally the same as the class, it is also called Luban. Born into a family of generations of craftsmen. When he was young, he became a famous skilled craftsman in Lu.
He paid great attention to the observation and study of objective things, and was inspired by natural phenomena and devoted himself to creating inventions. When he was climbing a mountain, his finger was cut by a small grass, he plucked the grass and carefully inspected it, and found that both sides of the grass blades were full of evenly arranged small teeth, so he imitated the grass blades to make a saw, and he saw all kinds of small birds flying freely in the sky, so he used bamboo and wood to cut into flying harriers, and used the wind to fly in the air. The time to start flying is relatively short, after repeated research, continuous improvement, can fly in the air for a long time, pay attention to practice all his life, be good at using his brain, and have made great contributions in construction, machine bureau and beam equipment.
He was able to build "palaces and pavilions"; He once made the "cloud ladder" for siege and the "Gouqiang" used for Zhoutong to transport war; created a wooden carriage with a "mechanism system"; He invented various wooden tools such as curved rulers, ink fountains, planers, and chisels, as well as grinding, grinding, and locking. Because of his outstanding achievements, the builders have always revered him as the "ancestor".
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"Gong Lose" describes the Lu people Mozi sent an envoy to the Chu State, used his wisdom to persuade the craftsmen of the Chu State to lose the plate, and the king of the Chu State gave up the attempt to invade the Song State, its language level and intentions are admired by the world, among which the more classic has this sentence, the Song Dynasty is not guilty and attacked, it can not be described as benevolence, knowledge is not fighting, it can not be said that it is loyal, it cannot be said that it is not strong, it is not strong to kill the few and kill the public, it can not be said to know the class;
It means that the Song State has no sin but attacks it, it can't be called benevolence, understands the truth but doesn't admonish the King of Chu, it can't be called loyalty, the admonition doesn't achieve the goal, it can't be called strong, you advocate benevolence and righteousness but you don't want to help me kill a person, but you are willing to help the Chu State attack the Song State and kill a lot of people, it can't be called understanding things, the article is mainly in the form of dialogue, which brilliantly shows Mozi's wit and bravery and the spirit of opposing the attack, and also exposes the insidious cunning of the public loss plate and the King of Chu. The proposition is vividly and concretely embodied; Round-up.
The writing characteristics of this article, first to Mozi to persuade the public to lose the plate, and then accuse the king of Chu of attacking the Song Dynasty unwisely, although the king of Chu is exhausted, but the heart of the Song Dynasty is still not dead, and then write to thwart the attack of the public loser, and expose the conspiracy of the orange, tell the Song State to be prepared, forcing the king of Chu to give up the use of troops, the level is clear, the structure is close and complete, this article adopts the method of reasoning by analogy, coupled with comparisons and metaphors, so that the article is vivid and lively, logical and convincing;
At the end, Mozi is written to compete with the public loser, simple and unpretentious, but extremely powerful, the whole text portrays the character image through Mozi's words and actions, which is distinct and prominent, Mozi's name is Zhai, a native of the Song Dynasty, a famous thinker and politician during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period;
Okay, that's all for this issue of "Public Loss", we'll see you next time.
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