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1.Traditional disinfection: Disinfecting with disinfectant should be the most common method in most households, dilute the disinfectant solution with water, and then wipe it with a rag or mop the floor with a mop to disinfect.
However, the ingredients of many disinfectants are not suitable for indoor disinfection, such as ethanol, which is dangerous as a flammable substance when exposed to high temperatures or open flames; Phenols are corrosive to the human body and contain toxic substances, which are not conducive to human health.
2.Ultraviolet disinfection: high-intensity ultraviolet air sterilizer is preferred, and it can be disinfected for 30 minutes. Secondly, ultraviolet disinfection lamps can also be installed indoors, the number of which is determined according to the average of not less than per cubic meter, and the irradiation time is not less than 30min.
However, it should be noted that ultraviolet radiation has a certain damage to people's eyes, so try to avoid direct exposure to ultraviolet rays. [1]
3.Ozone disinfection: ozone has a significant killing effect on microorganisms in the air, including coronavirus, under the condition of relative humidity of 60%, use 20mg m3 concentration of ozone for disinfection, disinfection time should be 30min.
Because ozone has a certain toxicity and corrosiveness, personnel cannot stay indoors when using this method, and after disinfection, it is also necessary to stop for 30 to 60 minutes or open the window for ventilation for 20 minutes before entering the room. [2]
4.Natural ventilation: Open doors and windows regularly for natural ventilation, which can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms in the indoor air and improve indoor air quality.
Generally at 8:00-11:00 and 13:00
From 00 to 16:00, the atmospheric diffusion conditions are better, the pollutant concentration is lower, and the ventilation effect of the window is better, which is 10:00 and 15:
Around 00 is the best. [4] However, natural ventilation is affected by the quality of outdoor air and therefore has significant limitations.
5.Air purification: Using an air purifier to sterilize and disinfect the indoor environment is actually the safest and most effective method.
In the case of poor outdoor air or hot weather, you only need to close the doors and windows, turn on the air purifier, and the air will become clean and fresh in just a few dozen minutes.
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1. Generally, open windows for ventilation.
2. Dilute with 84 disinfectant and mop the floor.
3. Wipe the furniture with 75% alcohol.
4. Regularly boil and disinfect the utensils.
5. Wash your hands correctly and wear a mask when you go out.
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My family usually uses the old housekeeper disinfectant to disinfect the home, which is quite good, there is no peculiar smell, and it is quite mild.
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To disinfect the inside of the home, it is mainly necessary to rely on various detergents and disinfectants, such as 84 disinfectant, and some disposable alcohol, to clean and wipe the furniture in the home.
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There are several ways to disinfect your home:1Mop the floor with 84 disinfectant. 2.Smoke at home with mugwort leaves. 3.Disinfect with iodine wine when entering and leaving the house.
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1. Opening the window for ventilation is a good way to sterilize at home, and it is guaranteed to open the window for half an hour to one hour every day.
2. When the sun is good, the windows are wide open to allow direct sunlight to sterilize and avoid mosquito breeding.
3. If it is not a wooden floor, you can use 84 disinfectant to disinfect it regularly and adjust the concentration.
4. Replace garbage bags in time, garbage bags are easy to breed mosquitoes.
5. Kitchen knives, cutting boards and tableware can be sterilized by boiling. The disinfection time is counted for 15 to 20 minutes from the time the water is boiled. Heat-resistant items can be placed directly on the flame to cauterize and sterilize.
Household waste contaminants can be directly incinerated. Bedding, clothes, books and other items can be disinfected by exposing them to the sun for 3 to 6 hours. Normally open windows for ventilation for 10 to 30 minutes at a time to exchange air and reduce the concentration of germs in the room.
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For the sake of good health, in addition to using sterilizing cleaning products reasonably, you may also try some gentle cleaning methods to remove harmful bacteria while trying to retain good bacteria and make us healthier.
1.Open windows frequently for ventilation: Opening windows for ventilation is a good way to sterilize your home, and you should ensure that you open the windows for half an hour to an hour every day, so that it is better to change the fresh air at home.
2.When the sun is better, the windows should be wide open at home, so that the sun can be directly exposed to sterilization to avoid mosquito breeding.
3.Use disinfectant: For floors in your home, you can use disinfectant to disinfect them regularly.
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How to disinfect your home:
1. Boiling sterilization method.
Boiling can denature the protein coagulation of bacteria, which generally takes 15-20 minutes, and the boiling water must overflow the boiled items. This method is simple and safe.
2. Alcohol disinfection method.
Alcohol can denature and coagulate the protein of bacteria, and it is commonly disinfected with 75% alcohol**, or soaking utensils for 30 minutes for disinfection.
Recognize Sanitization:
Disinfection refers to the method of killing pathogenic microorganisms, but not necessarily bacterial spores. Chemical methods are usually used to achieve the effect of disinfection. The chemicals used for disinfection are called disinfectants.
Sterilization refers to the method of killing all microorganisms (including bacterial spores) on an object, usually using physical methods to achieve the purpose of sterilization.
Preservative refers to the method of preventing or inhibiting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. The chemicals used for embalming are called preservatives. Sterile means no live bacteria and is the result of sterilization. The technique of preventing microorganisms from entering the body or objects is called aseptic operation.
The same disinfection method often has different effects on items of different natures. For the wall with smooth paint, it is not easy to stay by spraying the liquid, so it is advisable to rinse and wipe it. For rough walls, it is easy to make the liquid stay and can be sprayed for disinfection.
Ethylene oxide fumigation has a better effect on cloth and paper that are easy to absorb drugs, while it must be extended for metal surfaces.
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1. The most commonly used is 84 disinfectant, which can eliminate most of the germs, including the current epidemic of the new coronavirus, so you can buy 84 disinfectant in pharmacies or hospitals, and wipe or spray disinfection on the ground, doors and windows at home after proportioning according to the instructions.
2. For items such as returning home from going out and getting home couriers, alcohol spray can be used for disinfection. At the same time, it is necessary to master the seven-step handwashing method, and wash and disinfect your hands in time after touching suspicious items. Express delivery and other items should be fully sprayed and disinfected in a timely manner before being opened for use.
3. Air purifiers can be used, which have a certain adsorption and filtration effect on aerosols and other gases that may contain viruses in the air. At the same time, more attention should be paid to creating ventilation and keeping the air fresh.
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