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There are several methods of celery germination:1. Diffuse soaking and germination: first soak the celery seeds in tap water for 24 hours, then knead and wash them and put them in a ventilated place to cool, steam the water on the surface of the seeds, and then put them in a pot; Cover it with a damp cloth and place it in a ventilated area.
2. Low-temperature germination: Low-temperature germination is also one of the fastest ways for celery to germinate, first soak the seeds in water, and then take them out and put them in about 1.
3. Hormone germination: Some celery seeds will enter the dormant stage, at this time, 5 ml of erythrase acid can be diluted with water for soaking.
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After drying the seeds for 1 day 8 to 10 days before sowing, soak them in cold water for 24 hours, while changing the water every 8 hours or so. Then rub the seeds, then rinse them with clean water to remove impurities until the water is clear.
Wrap the above seeds in gauze, squeeze out some of the water, and put them in the refrigerator at a temperature of about 5. Rinse the seeds with water once a day in the morning and evening, and after two days, dry the seeds in a light environment. Rinse with cool water twice a day, and after each rinsing, you can use an electric fan to blow at the seeds for 5 10 minutes to blow off the excessive water on the seeds, so as not to cause insufficient oxygen to affect germination.
Generally, germination can occur after 5 to 6 days.
There is also a germination technique, which is to wrap the seeds that have been soaked in the first method with gauze and wrap them well. Then hang in the deep well, 40 50 cm from the water surface, take it out every day and rinse it with clean water twice, after rinsing, the water on the surface of the seed should be dried with an electric fan, and then wrapped and hung in the well. In this way, after 6 to 8 days of treatment, germination and sowing are possible.
Celery germination method.
Soak seeds in water to promote germination.
Soak the seeds in clean water for 24 hours, so that the seeds fully absorb water, and then rub the seeds and wash them several times until the water is clear, spread the seeds on the straw mat and dry them in a cool place for a while, lose too much water on the surface of the seeds, put the seeds in a tile pot after drying, cover them with a wet cloth, and put them in a cool and ventilated place to promote germination, the suitable temperature for germination is 15 20, during the germination period, turn the seeds 1 time a day, so that the temperature and humidity are uniform, and the seeds are washed twice with water every 2 days to prevent mold. After washing, it should be dried for a while, and then continue to germinate. It takes about 7 days to sow seeds when more than 80 seeds are white.
Min water soaking seed germination.
The seeds are packed into cloth bags, soaked with Min water, and then hoisted into the well, about 30 cm from the water surface, so that they can absorb water and expand in a low temperature and humid environment. After 24 hours, take back the reproduction Xuan to promote germination under the condition of 15 20, and the temperature should not be too high, in order to prevent germination from participating in Kanto Qi or causing the radicle to be slender. Rinse with water 2 3 times a day, 2 3 days have 80 radicles exposed in the hands to sow seeds.
Low temperature treatment to promote germination.
The soaked seeds were refrigerated at a low temperature of 0 1 for 3 days, and then placed at 15 20 conditions for germination, which could shorten the germination time and improve the uniformity of germination. Soaking seeds with 100 ppm gibberellin or 1 thiourea can be used instead of low temperature treatment to achieve the same effect.
Hormone germination. Some varieties have 1?The 2-month dormancy period, such as the use of new seeds harvested in the current year to promote germination, is often difficult to germinate, and the germination time is long and uneven.
Therefore, 5 milliliters of gibberellic acid can be used, 4 kg of water per 20 ml each, soaked for 12 hours, and then removed and sown; Or soak seeds in 1000 mg of thiourea solution for 10?12 hours; Seeds can also be refrigerated for 30 days; There are also 800?1600 mg Increasing the concentration of gibberellic acid to treat seeds can shorten germination time and improve germination rate.
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As we all know, celery is generally grown from seeds. However, the problem is that the fruit of celery is thick and firm because of its skin, and has oil glands, which is difficult to permeate water, slow and untidy germination, and it is more difficult to sow seeds in the high temperature season in summer. At present, celery is grown in many places, and the quality of celery germination is also directly related to the yield.
What are the methods of celery seed germination?
1) The method of soaking in water to promote germination.
First, we soak the celery seeds in clean water for 24 hours to allow the celery seeds to absorb water sufficiently. Then we rub and wash the seeds several times until the water is clear. Finally, spread the seeds on a straw mat and let them dry in the shade to dissipate excess moisture on the surface of the seeds.
After drying, the seeds are placed in a clay pot, then covered with a prepared damp cloth, and the seeds are placed in a cool and ventilated place to germinate. Note that the suitable temperature for germination is 15 20. During the germination period, we should pay attention to turning the seeds 1 time a day to make the temperature and humidity uniform.
Wash the seeds with water once every 2 days to prevent mold. After washing, it should be dried for a while, and then continue to germinate. It takes about 7 days to wait until more than 80% of the seeds are white.
2) Methods of low-temperature refrigeration and germination.
First of all, we need to soak the seeds with water, and then we put the soaked celery seeds in the refrigerator, keep them at a low temperature of 0 1 and refrigerate them for about 3 days, and then put them under the condition of 15 20 to promote germination, which can shorten the germination time and improve the uniformity of germination. Alternatively, soaking seeds with 100 ppm gibberellin or 1% thiourea can be used instead of low temperature treatment, and the effect is the same.
All in all, the most suitable temperature for celery seed germination is 15 25, if it exceeds 30, celery seeds will be difficult to germinate. Sowing celery in the high temperature season can be treated with the above methods, which can promote the germination and neatness. The above sharing is for reference only!
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Celery seedlings are more difficult to emerge, and soaking seeds can be used to promote germination one week before sowing. Sow seeds in mid and late June, soak them in cold water 12 14 for 12 24 hours, wash the seeds, dry them in a cool place for a while, wait for the surface of the seeds to dry, wrap them in a wet towel, put them in a cool place (15 20) to see the light to promote germination, and wash them with cold water once a day. Seeds can be sown when they are budding.
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Celery germination requires low temperature (15 degrees is the best), so it is recommended to use the method of soaking seeds to promote germination to improve the germination speed and germination rate.
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Seeds can germinate when they are above 4, but the germination time is long; The suitable germination temperature is 15 20, and it generally takes about 5 days to germinate. The temperature is too high, and the seeds are difficult to germinate. The germination ability of more than 25 decreases rapidly, and above 30 almost does not germinate, and it is easier to germinate than at constant temperature.
Under high temperature and hot conditions, celery grows fast, the hair is small, the density can be slightly increased, the general hole spacing is 10 cm, the row spacing is 15 cm, and each hole is planted 6 8 plants.
Celery, belongs to the Apiaceae family, a wide variety, in our country has a long history of planting and a wide range of planting area, is one of the vegetables commonly eaten by Chinese, which is rich in protein, carbohydrates, carotene, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, etc., at the same time, has the effect of flattening the liver and clearing heat, dispelling wind and dampness, removing annoyance and swelling, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, detoxifying and promoting lungs, strengthening stomach and blood, clearing intestines and faculty, moisturizing the lungs and relieving cough, lowering blood pressure, and strengthening the brain and calming the body.
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Celery seed germination fast trick: low temperature germination, regulator germination, variable temperature germination.
1. Low temperature germination
Generally, soak the seeds 7 to 8 days before sowing, remove the husk and deflated seeds, and soak them in water for 24 hours. If you soak the seeds in warm water at 60 to 70 °C, stir the warm water while pouring it until it is not hot, and soak the seeds for 12 hours. After soaking the seeds, rinse them with water several times, gently rub them with your hands while washing, wash off the mucus on the seeds, rub the epidermis, and spread out the seeds to dry.
When the seeds are half dry, cover the human mud pot with a damp cloth, or wrap it in a tile pot with a damp cloth, or mix it into a wooden box with a volume of 5 times that of the seed, and place it at 15 20 °C to promote germination.
2. Regulator germination
Some varieties have a dormant period of 1 to 2 months after harvesting, such as using new seeds harvested in the same year to promote germination, often germination is difficult, and the germination time is long and uneven. Therefore, 5 milliliters of gibberellic acid can be used, 4 kg of water per 20 ml each, soaked for 12 hours, and then removed and sown; Seeds can also be refrigerated for 30 days; There are also 800 1600 mg of gibberellic acid to treat seeds, which can shorten the germination time and improve the germination rate.
3. Variable temperature and germination
After soaking the seeds, put them in a 15 18 °C incubator, raise the temperature to 22 25 °C after 12 hours, and after another 12 hours, the temperature will be lowered to 15 18 °C, and after about 3 days of germination, you can sow seeds.
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Low temperature germination: The processed plump seeds are stored at low temperature for three days, and then placed in a warm place for germination. Water germination:
Soak the celery seeds in clean water for a day, drain them and put them in a moist and warm place to germinate. Min water soak seeds to promote germination: first put the seeds in the well for a day.
Variable temperature germination: Variable temperature operation is carried out every 12 hours.
1. Low temperature germination
The processed healthy and plump seeds are stored in a place with a temperature of zero to one degree for three days, such as refrigerators, cellars, etc., and then the celery seeds are released to an environment of 15 to 20 degrees for germination treatment, which is conducive to the neat and fast germination of seeds.
2. Water germination
Soak the processed celery seeds in clean water for 24 hours, wait for the seeds to absorb water and swell, remove and drain them and wrap them in moist gauze, and put them in a cool and ventilated place to start germination, at this time keep the temperature between 15-20 degrees, turn the seeds every day, and wash the seeds every two days, and the seeds can germinate after a week.
3. Min water soaking seed germination
Put the celery seeds prepared by the treatment into a cloth bag, soak them in the well after soaking them with Min water, keep a position of 30 to 50 centimeters with the water surface, do not completely submerge the seeds in the water, wait for a day to put the seeds in a warm environment to continue to germinate, pay attention to wash with water two or three times a day, and germinate after two or three days.
4. Variable temperature germination
Soak the celery seeds in clean water, then place them in a temperature box of 15 to 18 degrees, after 12 hours, raise the temperature by 7 to 8 degrees, but do not exceed 25 degrees, wait for 12 hours, and then adjust the temperature back to the original temperature, and then change the temperature every 12 hours, and germinate after two to three days.
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Low temperature germination: Refrigerate the soaked celery seeds at a low temperature of 0-1 for 3 days. Variable temperature germination:
After soaking the seeds, put them in an incubator of 18, heat up to 25 after 12 hours, wait another 12 hours, and cool down to 15. Soak seeds in water: After washing the seeds, put them in a tile pot, cover them with a damp cloth, and place them in a ventilated place to encourage germination.
1. Low temperature germination
The soaked celery seeds can be refrigerated at a low temperature of 0-1 for 3 days, and then placed at 15-20 conditions to promote germination, which can shorten the seed germination time and improve the uniformity of germination, or soak the seeds with 100ppm gibberellin instead of low temperature treatment, which can obtain the same effect.
2. Variable temperature germination
Celery seeds can be germinated by the variable temperature method, after soaking the seeds, put them in the incubator of 15-18, raise the temperature to 22-25 after 12 hours, wait for another 12 hours, reduce the temperature to 15-18, and the seeds can germinate after about 3 days.
3. Soak seeds in water
Soak the celery seeds in clean water for 24 hours to fully absorb water, then rub the seeds and wash them several times until the water is clear, then spread the seeds on a straw mat to dry a little, and then put them in a clay pot, cover with a damp cloth, and place them in a ventilated place to germinate.
4. The significance of germination
All measures that can cause the growth of sprouts, dormant bud development and seed germination are called germination, germination is to ensure that the seeds absorb enough water, promote the rapid decomposition of nutrients in the seeds, and provide important measures for the growth of young embryos, and the influencing factors are temperature, humidity, oxygen, etc.
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Water germination is a common germination method, the seeds are soaked in clean water for 24 hours, so that the seeds fully absorb water, and then the seeds are rubbed and washed several times until the water is clear, the seeds are spread on the straw mat and dried in a cool place, and the excessive moisture on the surface of the seeds is lost, and the seeds are put in a tile pot after drying, covered with a wet cloth, and placed in a cool and ventilated place to promote germination, the appropriate temperature for germination is 15 20, during the germination period, the seeds are turned over and raised 1 time a day, so that the temperature and humidity are uniform, and the seeds are washed twice every 2 days with clean waterto prevent mold.
After washing, it should be dried for a while, and then continue to germinate. It takes about 7 days to sow seeds when more than 80 seeds are white. Celery is cool, sweet and spicy, non-toxic;
into the liver, gallbladder, pericardial meridians. It is mainly used to clear away heat and annoyance, calm the liver, treat high blood pressure, headache, dizziness, excessive heat and thirst, jaundice, edema, unfavorable urine heat, irregular menstruation in women, and red and white discharge. Scrofula. Diseases such as cheeks.
Celery is cool and smooth, so the spleen and stomach are weak and cold, and those with slippery intestines should be cautious. It has a large amount of colloidal calcium carbonate, which is easily absorbed by the human body, which can supplement the calcium needed by the legs and prevent swelling of the lower body.
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