What exactly is Gangnam? What are the current place names?

Jiangnan, which means the area south of the Yangtze River. In a narrow sense, it is now Zhejiang, southern Jiangsu and Shanghai on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin. In a broad sense, it also includes the northern part of Jiangxi Province and the area south of the Yangtze River in southern Anhui.

Jiangnan is also known as Wuyue, Jiangdong, and Jiangzuo.

Jiangnan is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with ancient capitals such as Hangzhou and Nanjing, as well as famous historical and cultural cities.

Such as Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wuxi, Huizhou.

It has long been the largest urban agglomeration and economic center in East Asia and even the world, and has blessed the Chinese civilization several times. As a geographical concept, Jiangnan echoes Guanzhong and Heluo, and is of great significance to the historical development of China and East Asia.

The Jiangnan recognized by Jiangnan people is Jiangdong, that is, Su Xichang south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province and east of Maoshan Mountain, as well as the Wu-speaking area under the jurisdiction of Su Xichang, as well as the northern part of Zhejiang Province. The place name is Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, and the south of the ancient water is called Yin, Jiangyin means Jiangnan, and Jiangyin is a Wu-language area.

From the perspective of physical geography, Jiangnan refers to the hilly area of Jiangnan. It is an area of hills and basins to the north of Nanling, south of Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, and west of Taihu Lake. Not only is the north and south boundary of the Yangtze River not the Yangtze River, but even the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake and the surrounding areas, are not within the south of the Yangtze River.

Jiangnan specifically refers to the south of the Yangtze River in the concept of human geography.

It is often associated with beautiful mountains and rivers, developed culture and education, beautiful and rich, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

In different historical periods, the literary imagery of Jiangnan is not the same, Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and the narrow sense of Jiangnan now refers to the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain, bordering the northern part of the Yangtze River, Suzhou and Hangzhou.

1. Geographical location:

1) In a broad sense, Jiangnan includes six provinces and one city, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei, which are located in the buried plum area south of the Yangtze River. In a broad sense, Jiangnan is a large area and diverse landforms, so it is often regarded as "Great Jiangnan", which is roughly consistent with the range of Jiangnan in meteorology. The four rice markets in the south of the Yangtze River and the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River are all in the scope of the south of the Yangtze River.

2) Jiangnan in the narrow sense mostly refers to Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, and southern Anhui, and geography is south of the Yangtze River. According to the "Study of Jiangnan Towns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Jiangnan refers to Jiangning (now Nanjing), Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Songjiang (now Shanghai) and Taicang Zhili Prefecture in Jiangsu Province south of the Yangtze River, Xuanzhou, Huizhou, Taiping and Ningguo in Anhui Province and Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jiaxing and Huzhou in Zhejiang Province south of the Yangtze River.

2. Topography:Compared with the north, the most obvious feature of the topography of the Jiangnan region is that it is hilly, plain and watery. Jiangnan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain, Jiangnan hills, the topography is high in the south and low in the north, the terrain in the north is flat, mainly plains and hills, and there are some mountains in the south.

3. History and Culture:Jiangnan is a place with outstanding people and beautiful mountains and rivers, "but it always represents a beautiful and rich water town; It is also a developed area with superior natural conditions, abundant natural resources, developed commodity production and complete industrial chain, and is the developed area with the highest comprehensive level in China. In different historical periods, the literary imagery of Jiangnan is not the same.

Although Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, it only refers to the south of the river. After the rebellion of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the scholars of the Central Plains successively crossed the Huai River and moved south to the Yangtze River, and crossed to the south in clothes, taking Jiankang (now Nanjing) as the capital, which was the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Since then, from the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty to the appearance of the Southern Liang Dynasty's "Guan My Life Fu" and "Mourning Jiangnan Fu", there has been a cultural Jiangnan.