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The kinship of the Zhou king's blood relationship, the size of the merit (auxiliary and alliance) is divided, and the premise is to recognize the rule of the Zhou king, or after the ancient emperors. In the sub-feudal, the people are granted territory.
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The feudal system is a system in which ancient Chinese kings or emperors divided their vassals. The feudal system is characterized by the relative independence of the vassal states, with land management, administrative and military powers, and it is easy to form separatist forces.
1.One of the characteristics of the feudal system is that it is complementary to the patriarchal system. It was possible to expand the power of the patrilineal line, and at the same time lay the foundation for the continuation of the feudal system.
2.The second aspect of the characteristics of the feudal system was that it was implemented on the basis of blood, which was also a kind of political structure in the country at that time, even if it was to be hereditary princes, when the monarch did not have a special order, everything had to rely on blood relations to continue.
3.The third aspect of the characteristics of the feudal system is that although the monarch seems to be in charge of power on the surface, in the final analysis, this power is still not highly concentrated, because you must know that the power of these princes within the vassal state is still very independent, even if the supreme rule is still the monarch, but there will still be an inevitable phenomenon of separation.
1.Positive Impact:
1) The feudal system summed up the historical experience, organically combined the establishment of local political power with the consolidation of its own rule, and the Zhou Dynasty formulated a series of systems in the process of dividing the feudal princes, so that the royal family could effectively control the entire territory.
2) The feudal system made a unified social system widely practiced in the vassal states, and the Zhou royal family used the provisions of power and duty to make Zhou Tianzi a veritable prince of princes, changing the situation that the king was the chief of the princes in the Xia and Shang eras.
2.Negative impacts.
1) In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, with the increasing strength of the vassal states, the royal power weakened, and the feudal system was destroyed; The victory of the king of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was an open challenge to the feudal system by the vassal states. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Large countries merge small countries, countries with the same surname also fight with each other, Zhou Tianzi can't control it, and in the last years of the Warring States Period, the Zhou royal family completely lost the power to divide the feuds.
2) Zhou Tianzi had supreme authority, and the state power gradually became more and more stringent from loose. However, the feudal princes enjoyed considerable independence within their own domains.
The feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was actually the biggest feature of the Western Zhou Dynasty politics together with the patriarchal system of blood relations, which made the Western Zhou Dynasty enlarge its territory and consolidate its politics in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. However, with the increase of feudalism and the estrangement of blood relations, Zhou Tianzi's control over various places has weakened, especially in the middle and late periods, it has been difficult for the Western Zhou Tianzi to mobilize some princes, and in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, due to the eastward migration of Zhou Tianzi, his control over the princes was completely lost, and it basically became an ornament.
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The characteristics of the Western Zhou Dynasty sub-feudal system: 1. The combination of divine power and royal power under the sub-feudal system; Second, the feudal system allows the country's political structure to be linked by blood relations; Third, the supreme ruling group has not yet achieved a high degree of centralization of power. The main feature of the Western Zhou sub-sealing system is:"Divide the feudal princes, and use the feudal screen Zhou to divide the feudal princes into layers and form a strict hierarchy to consolidate the rule.
Basic introduction. The Western Zhou Dynasty implemented a feudal system, and Zhou Tianzi was in a supreme and absolute dominant position. The throne was inherited by the eldest son, and the other concubines were divided into local princes as small clans.
They are also large clans with the same surname in their respective fiefdoms, and their thrones are also inherited by the eldest son, and the rest of the concubines are divided into small clans as princes. In their respective fiefdoms, they are also the big clans of the same surname, and their titles are still inherited by their eldest sons, and the rest of the concubines are divided into small clans.
Meaning. The feudal system promoted the rapid development of the social history of the vassal states, and the unified slavery system was established and developed in the vassal states, which provided a prosperous foundation for the slave economy.
The sub-envelope system refers to the grading of grades:
Zhou Tianzi was the king, and below the king were the princes, then the princes, then the doctors, then the scholars, the commoners, and finally the slaves. >>>More
These two terms should have been introduced in the course of a beginner's study of history, around the middle and late stages of a slave society. To put it simply, the patriarchal system is mainly based on family and blood relations to establish a set of centralized power system, such as Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms to the fall of the late Qing Dynasty, during this period, the formation and transmission of royal power is based on the patriarchal system under the principle of succession of the elder and the rank of concubines; The feudal system mainly appeared in the early days of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the slave society, and the dynasty was established according to the ability and contribution of the feudal land, and the centralized system at that time was not very serious, for example, many vassal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty were the products of the feudal system. >>>More
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the feudal princes stated: >>>More
It can be said that the AA system is becoming more and more common in our lives, which has brought a lot of benefits to our lives. Going out to dinner is to connect with feelings, talk about what you have encountered recently, listen to your friends' complaints, and then go home separately, and there will be no more personal debts due to payment. >>>More
There are no pretents in Chinese, there are in English.