What to do if you have low blood sugar in type 2 diabetes, what to do if your blood sugar is low in

No matter how many types it is, it's right to use orthomolecular L arabinose to control blood sugar elevation, and everything else is boring.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. In general, low blood sugar in diabetic patients can be divided into transient hypoglycemia and persistent hypoglycemia, mild hypoglycemia can be relieved by timely energy supplementation, and persistent hypoglycemia can be controlled by adjusting medication, diet conditioning, physical exercise, etc. The specific analysis is as follows:

1.Transient low blood sugar: If diabetic patients experience transient low blood sugar, they may experience symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, palpitation, and cold sweats, which are usually not serious, and can be alleviated by timely energy supplementation.

Diabetics can carry snacks with high sugar content such as sugar cubes and biscuits to facilitate timely replenishment of energy.

2.Persistent low blood sugar: If a diabetic patient has persistent low blood sugar, he or she can usually control his blood sugar by adjusting his medication, diet, and physical exercise.

Medication adjustment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and the dose of insulin and hypoglycemic drugs should not be adjusted by yourself; In terms of dietary conditioning, diabetic patients can reasonably control their blood sugar through the method of staple food quantification and coarse combination, eat more vegetables, fish and poultry, maintain a balanced intake of nutrition, and prevent low blood sugar caused by unreasonable diet; In terms of physical exercise, diabetic patients can do a moderate amount of physical exercise every day, such as mountain climbing, tai chi, etc., and should prevent excessive exercise from causing low blood sugar.

Using the osmotic pressure formula osmotic pressure = crt to bring the value into the concentration c of the solution that can be obtained, where c is numerically equal to the molar fraction of mass m m, then as long as the table is checked to get the freezing point drop constant of insulin kf, the freezing point of the solution can be obtained using the Raoul formula tf=kf*m.

Forget it, let's figure it out for you c=tf=

Good blood glucose monitoring - makes you your own diabetes doctor.

Aunt Wang, 58 years old, suffering from type 2 diabetes for 10 years, started insulin injections last year, twice a day, blood sugar control was very good during hospitalization, after returning home, she bought a blood glucose meter, and monitored fasting blood sugar and blood sugar after lunch for 2 hours every day, but she couldn't control her blood sugar well, either low blood sugar or high blood sugar, so she came to the outpatient clinic and asked me, "I monitor my blood sugar every day, and adjust my insulin dose according to blood sugar, but I can't adjust it well, blood sugar is high or low, why is this?" "I looked at her blood sugar records in detail and asked her about her insulin adjustment process, and I understood that she was wrong. Wei Li, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital.

It turned out that she saw that her fasting blood sugar was high, so she added the amount of insulin injection before breakfast, and when she saw that her blood sugar was high after lunch, she added the amount of insulin before dinner, and as a result, she often felt hungry or had a hypoglycemic reaction at night, and the next day after eating, she had high blood sugar in the sky. If she had understood the meaning of monitoring blood sugar and how to monitor it, this would not have happened. A good blood glucose monitoring can help doctors and patients better control their blood sugar, and can also make themselves their own diabetes doctors.

1.Check if your blood glucose meter is accurate – compare with biochemical tests to test your fasting blood sugar at the same time as your own blood glucose meter, the difference should not exceed 20%, if it exceeds 20%, the cause should be sought. Whether the test strip is expired, whether the test strip** is consistent with the blood glucose meter**, whether the operation method is correct, whether you have anemia, edema, dehydration, etc. 2.

Frequency and timing of testing—Monitor blood glucose once a week on an empty stomach for 2 hours after breakfast, depending on the condition (1) when glycemic control is good, stable, and environmental factors are constant. Patients with poor glycemic control or those who are critically ill should be monitored every day of reeding.

7 times until the condition is stable and blood sugar is controlled. (2) Monitor blood sugar before and after exercise to prevent hypoglycemia after exercise if blood sugar.

Hypoglycemia is a group of clinical syndromes caused by low blood glucose (referred to as blood glucose) concentrations caused by a variety of **. Venous plasma glucose in diabetic patients is hypoglycemia.

1. Causes of hypoglycemia.

1) Excessive insulin dosage, or failure to reduce insulin dosage in time after the condition improves.

2) Missed meals, or meals were too late, or too little was eaten, but the dosage of hypoglycemic drugs was not reduced accordingly.

3) The amount of exercise increases, the amount of activity increases significantly, and the amount of insulin is not increased or reduced accordingly.

4) Failure to eat or add meals on time before the peak of insulin action.

5) Abnormal mood swings, such as when you change from being nervous all the time to being relaxed and happy.

6) After ketosis, the amount of insulin used increases while the amount of food eaten decreases.

7) Taking medications that exacerbate hypoglycemia.

2. Symptoms of hypoglycemia.

paleness, dizziness, star-bursting eyes, blurred vision, general weakness, numbness of hands and feet, trembling, sweating, palpitation, rapid heartbeat, hunger, confusion, slurred speech, anxiety, disorientation, forgetfulness, drowsiness, seizures; Coma.

3. Treatment of hypoglycemia.

1 or 2 capsules of sugar cube or fructose.

Snacks: 1 2 slices of bread, or 5 6 biscuits.

1/2 glass of fruit juice or sugar-sweetened drink.

A small bowl of rice, noodles and noodles.

Generally, the symptoms are relieved within 15 minutes, and if they are not relieved, they should go to the hospital for treatment.

4. Prevention of hypoglycemia.

Eat on time and live a regular life.

Do not increase the dosage of the drug casually.

The dose should be carefully checked each time insulin is used.

The amount of exercise is constant.

Blood sugar is measured frequently. Carry candy with you for later use.

Diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar, so many people with diabetes think that low blood sugar has nothing to do with them, but it is not. Like hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia can occur frequently in people with diabetes and can have serious consequences in some cases.

The main causes of hypoglycemia are the use of sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs or excessive insulin, the patient eats too little, the amount of physical activity is too high, and the patient does not eat on time. Hypoglycemia is diagnosed when blood sugar is low. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, sometimes easily correctable, sometimes more stubborn.

The severity of symptoms is related to the degree of blood sugar drop, the speed of the drop, the duration of the drop, and the physical differences. In general, hypoglycemia should be highly suspected in the following conditions: profuse sweating, only sweating in the palms or forehead in the early stage, and in severe cases, it can be manifested as profuse sweating all over the body; Weakness in the legs and unsteadiness in walking; Rapid heartbeat, palpitation; blurred vision, starry eyes; dizziness or headache; Slurred speech, lack of concentration, etc.

In severe cases, convulsions, loss of consciousness, and even coma may occur.

Patients taking insulin and sulfonylurea antidiaglycemic drugs** should carry sugary foods with them in case they need to help themselves. Such as sugar cubes, bread, steamed buns, juices, etc. After eating, symptoms of hypoglycemia generally resolve within 15 minutes.

If it does not relieve, you can eat the above food again, if it is still not relieved, you should go to the hospital for treatment.

People with diabetes who develop hypoglycemia should look for triggers to prevent recurrence in the future. Usually pay attention to eating on time and in quantity, in case of delayed eating, you should eat some biscuits, fruits and other foods first; Keep the daily physical activity basically stable, if physical activity increases, eat or add meals before activity, or reduce the dose of hypoglycemic drugs; The type and dosage of hypoglycemic drugs need to be adjusted appropriately according to blood sugar changes under the guidance of doctors; When taking insulin, it is necessary to know the dosage, and it is best for patients who inject insulin to bring their own small blood glucose monitor and monitor their blood sugar frequently.

Strict blood sugar control, do not eat staple foods, and only eat green vegetables;

Excessive exercise;

Exercising too much without eating staple foods;

Too many insulin injections.

The first point is that there is a problem with low sugar, it is likely that there is a problem with the body's metabolism and must be paid attention to, the second point is likely to be a problem with the diet, so you must pay attention to adjustment, and the third point is that in this case, you should conduct a comprehensive examination, and then go to regulate your hypoglycemia.

Because the self-regulation function of pancreatic islets in diabetic patients is relatively poor, the following can not improve the blood sugar fluctuation in their own regulatory function, and diabetic patients should pay special attention to the frequency of hypoglycemia.

Diabetic patients should not only pay attention to the occurrence of high blood sugar in their life, but also pay attention to the phenomenon of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is not due to a simple disease, but also caused by many reasons, and the following is an introduction to the causes of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. Manifestations of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients:

Blood sugar concentrations below millimol liters are considered hypoglycemia. The clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia are: palpitation, hand tremors, cold sweats, paleness, cold limbs and numbness, as well as neurological symptoms such as dizziness, irritability, anxiety, inattention and confusion.

Hypoglycemia is harmful to the human body, especially for elderly sugar friends, and hypoglycemia is more harmful than hyperglycemia. The harms of hypoglycemia to the human body are: 1

When patients have hypoglycemia, the human body increases glucose-raising hormones such as adrenaline, glucocorticoids, glucagon, and growth hormone, resulting in reactive hyperglycemia (Sumujie effect), causing blood sugar fluctuations and aggravation of the condition. 2.Long-term recurrent and severe hypoglycemic episodes in diabetic patients can lead to irreversible damage to the central nervous system, causing personality variations, mental disorders, dementia, etc.

3.Complications caused by hypoglycemia include the cardiovascular system, which induces arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and stroke. 4.

If a diabetic patient is in a hypoglycemic coma for a long time, death can occur if left undetected. Hypoglycemia is an acute condition in diabetes, so remember the following five rules to effectively prevent hypoglycemia. 1.

Rational use of insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs, excessive drug use is the main cause of hypoglycemia, and the dose of drugs should be adjusted in time according to the condition. 2.Maintain a regular lifestyle, develop good living habits, eat regularly and quantitatively, and maintain a basically stable daily intake.

Actively adopt a separate meal system, eat at least three meals a day, and patients who are prone to hypoglycemia or unstable disease should add 2 or 3 additional meals between the three main meals. That is, a portion of the food is taken out of the three main meals and set aside for additional meals. 3.

Exercise is one of the five troikas of diabetic patients. Hypoglycemia can occur due to strenuous exercise, so vigorous exercise or increased physical activity should prompt a meal or reduce the amount of insulin as appropriate. 4.

Self-glucose monitoring significantly reduces the incidence of hypoglycemia and can be monitored before bedtime. 5.Every diabetic should carry two treasures with them when they go out:

One is food such as candy, biscuits, etc., and the other is a first-aid card, indicating the name, **, medication, etc. For patients with hypoglycemia, it is important to pay attention to lifestyle habits and eating habits in daily life. Even if you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, don't be short, and seek medical attention in time to alleviate the condition.