What is a commodity economy and what is a market economy Explain in detail

The relationship between the commodity economy and the market economy.

1) Difference: The meaning is different. The sum of commodity production and commodity exchange is the commodity economy. The market economy is a socialized commodity economy and an economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources.

Commodity economy focuses on an economic form, which reflects a product exchange method adopted by people in the process of production and circulation, and its counterpart is the natural economy; Market economy focuses on an economic operation mechanism, which is an economic operation mode in which economic resources are allocated through the market mechanism, and its counterpart is the planned economy.

The time of appearance is different. The commodity economy appeared in the front, and the market economy appeared in the back, and only when the commodity economy developed to the stage of socialized large-scale production could a market economy be formed.

2) Connection: The commodity economy is the premise and foundation for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the inevitable result of the existence and development of the commodity economy.

The market economy is a socialized commodity economy and a mode of resource allocation that is objectively required by the commodity economy in the stage of socialized large-scale production.

The commodity economy, the antithesis of the "natural economy", is the sum total of the production, exchange, and exchange of commodities. The commodity economy refers to the form of economy that is directly aimed at exchange, including commodity production and commodity exchange.

Market economy refers to the economic form of allocating social resources through the market. To put it simply, a market is a place or point of contact for the exchange of goods or services. Markets can be tangible or intangible. The parties engaged in various trading activities in the market are called market entities.

Extended information: 1. Once the market economy is created, it will become the most efficient and dynamic economic operation carrier. So far, the vast majority of countries in the world have embarked on the path of a market economy.

On the one hand, this convergence of economic systems shows that the market economy has a strong ability to absorb and compatible, and on the other hand, it also means the diversity and richness of economic models.

2. The market economic systems of the United States, Germany, and Japan are relatively mature market economic models among all countries in the world so far, and they have their own characteristics and styles. The diversity and differences of this market economy model are not only the special content of the market economic system of various countries, but also the reflection of the differences in relevant economic policies, national conditions, and cultural and historical traditions of various countries.

In its research report "Transitioning to a Market Economy", the Organization for World Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proposed three main models of a successful market economy: the liberal market economy model of the United States; the socio-market economic model of Germany and some Nordic countries; The market economy model of France and Japan is administratively oriented. For example, the "enterprise autonomy" market economy in the United States emphasizes the establishment and protection of the independent status of enterprises, and the real meaning of the relationship between enterprises is service; The practice of seeking development through stability and realizing a virtuous circle between economic development and social development in the German "social market economy" system has certain reference significance for handling the relationship between development and stability, fairness and efficiency. Japan's "first-class" market economy emphasizes the effective combination of market and planning, and there is no lack of reference value for post-developed countries to give full play to the advantages of regulation and improve the spatio-temporal efficiency of resource utilization.

The commodity economy refers to the form of economy that is directly aimed at exchange, including the production of goods and the exchange of goods.

The commodity economy is the sum of the production, exchange, and production of commodities. The commodity economy is also a socio-economic model, and compared with the self-sufficient natural economy, the commodity economy is characterized by a large division of labor, large exchange, strong specialization, and high efficiency. The commodity economy first arose from the second great social division of labor (that is, the separation of handicrafts from agriculture and further expansion), and in the third great social division of labor, an important medium of the commodity economy - merchants appeared.

When the commodity economy continues to develop and the exchange between commodities is mainly allocated by the market, this kind of socialized commodity economy with resources allocated by the market is the market economy.

(1) Differences in market forms

Whether it is a market economy or a commodity economy, the market is the core carrier, without the market, the economic model will no longer exist. Compared with the market economy and the commodity economy, the difference between the market forms is the most significant difference between the two. Specifically, in the form of market economy, the form of the market is a multi-level and multi-line spherical structure, that is, the beams and covers between different industries are interconnected, and each industry will continue to expand vertically and horizontally, and finally form a huge and complex market form.

The market of commodity economy is a single-level multi-line structure, and the economic interaction between different industries is relatively shallow, the connection is not very close, and there are differentiated industry economic differences. Therefore, in contrast, in the form of the market, there is a difference between the market economy and the commodity economy.

(2) Differences in market types

In addition to the differences in the form of the market, there are also differences between the market economy and the commodity economy in terms of the type of market. Specifically, the commodity economy is an economic form for the purpose of commodity exchange, so in terms of market types, there is only one type, that is, the commodity exchange market, and all economic activities are based on commodity exchange.

In addition to the commodity exchange market, the market economy also has a market for production factors, and this is the biggest difference from the commodity economy. The market economy is the allocation of resources realized through the market, that is, resources can be obtained through a certain economic form. However, the market of the commodity economy does not have the allocation of resources, and it can only be exchanged through the fruits of labor.

In other words, in the commodity market, the two parties of economic activity are in a trading relationship, which can also be said to be an exchange relationship. In the market economy, especially in the market of factors of production, the two sides of economic activities are in a contractual relationship, and the current economic transaction activities are reached through a contract, rather than the exchange in the commodity economy, which is an essential difference.

(3) Differences in economic development

From the perspective of economic development, the future of the commodity economy is the market economy, or the commodity economy is the transitional stage of the development of the market economy, so there are differences between the two in their final form. From the perspective of economic development, Shangliang's product economy was produced when economic development initially had a certain scale, which can be seen from the time point of the emergence of commodity economy.

The market economy is the product of the development of the commodity economy to a certain stage. The main reason for this is that only when the scale of the economy and the economic conditions reach a certain level will there be a demand for the allocation of market resources, and when the scale of the economy is small, this demand will not be generated. Therefore, the difference between a market economy and a commodity economy is that the stages of economic development are different.

1.Difference: The commodity economy is a mode of economic activity directly aimed at exchange, and the commodity economy is relative to the natural economy and the product economy.

The market economy is a mode of economic operation that allocates resources through the market or market mechanism, and the market economy is relative to the planned economy.

2.Connection: The commodity economy is the basis and premise for the existence and development of the market economy, and the market economy is the basis for the market to rent and burn the commodities in the allocation of resources; The full development of the commodity economy will inevitably transition to the market economy, the market economy is the inevitable requirement for the development of the commodity economy, and the market economy is a developed commodity economy.

Summary] A market economy must be a commodity economy, but a commodity economy is not necessarily a market economy.