The main honorary title of the early years of the Qing Dynasty, what kind of official was the studen

It's not an official, it's an honorary title. "Taixue" refers to the students who studied in "Taixue", and "Taixue" is the common name of Guozijian in the Ming and Qing dynasties. "Guozijian" was the highest university in the country, equivalent to today's Peking University or Tsinghua University.

However, from the political aspect, it can also be understood as equivalent to today's ** party school (there were not many majors in ancient schools, and Confucianism was a compulsory subject and object, so it can be said to be a specialized institution for cultivating talents for national political work).

Therefore, "too student" is equivalent to the meaning of today's "Peking University (Tsinghua) top student". Of course, from a political point of view, it can also be understood as "outstanding students of the ** party school".

It is important to remind the landlord that although the Qing Dynasty stopped the imperial examination in 1904, it did not mean that the students were dismissed. The cessation of the imperial examination is simply the cessation of the recruitment of students.

The First Sino-Japanese War, the Reform Movement, the entry of the Eight-Nation Alliance into China, the Opium War.

The Eight-Nation Coalition Army entered Beijing, and the six gentlemen of Wuxu wrote on the bus.

When was the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. i don't know.

1. In the last years of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, China completely entered a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and imperial interventionism was very strong in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, 2. The contradiction between the landlords and the landless peasants, anti-feudal,,,ism, and anti-imperialism had become the main contradictions at that time.

3. At that time, both the Westernization Movement and Constitutionalism (Imperial Cabinet) of the Manchu Qing Dynasty failed, indicating that the Manchu rulers were only surviving...

4. In 1905, the Manchu Qing Dynasty abolished the thousand-year-old imperial examination system, which led to the blockade of the most important way for scholars to become officials, and intellectuals began to sympathize with and assist the revolution on a large scale, and even joined the revolution, and the most important ruling foundation of the Qing Dynasty was dismantled by itself.

5. Yuan Shikai, who was in the Westernization Movement and suppressed the New Army and the Beiyang warlords in the Revolutionary Army, was completely disillusioned with the Qing Dynasty and desperately wanted to overthrow the Manchu rule. 、

So there has never been a last dynasty whose situation was more complicated than that of the late Manchu dynasty, which was both a dynasty that prepared for the overthrow of a revolutionary uprising and a dynasty of national awakening.

The last years of the Qing Dynasty: 1840-1912.

The last years of the Qing Dynasty (1840-1912) were the late period of Qing rule, the beginning of modern Chinese history, and the formative period of modern China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The First Opium War (1840) began the late Qing Dynasty, when the Qing Dynasty's ruling power began to decline, and the Western powers forced the Qing court to sign unequal treaties to obtain benefits in China by force. The Second Opium War further deepened the crisis of Qing rule.

On October 10, 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, the revolutionary storm swept the country, the Qing Dynasty rule quickly collapsed, and on February 12 of the following year, Emperor Puyi was forced to issue an abdication edict, ending the 268-year reign of the Qing Dynasty since it entered the customs in 1644.

If the last years of the Qing Dynasty are counted from the time when foreign invasions caused the complete decline of China's feudal society, that is, from the beginning of modern China, then the last years of the Qing Dynasty should be counted from the First Opium War in 1840. Then to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the last emperor of China, Aixin Jueluo. Pu Yi announced the end of his abdication in 1912.

"The last year" is only a relatively general approximate number, the beginning of the time is difficult to quantify exactly which year, can only be attached to the reference through the years that have a significant impact later, it is generally believed that from 1840 can be counted as entering the "last years of the Qing Dynasty", that is, synchronized with China's modern history, the most significant event that occurred in this year was the outbreak of the Opium War, and China entered the abyss of semi-feudal and semi-colonial misery.

As for the end time of the "last years of the Qing Dynasty", this is easier to do, because this can be specifically quantified, on February 12, 1912, the Qing Emperor abdicated, and the empire died, and from this day on, even the "last years" did not exist.

To be precise, in the 60s of the 19th century, during the Second Opium War, the royal family fled to Xi'an for the first time.

This marked the end of the Qing Dynasty (from the middle of the First Opium War to the late Qing Dynasty) and continued until the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) from the late period to the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Opium War in 1840 – abdication of Xuantong in 1912.

The early period of the former dynasty (1644-1840) belongs to the scope of ancient Chinese history. The last years of the Qing Dynasty, also known as the last years of the Qing Dynasty, generally refer to the imperialist invasion after the Opium War in 1840, which caused the Qing court and the invaders to conclude a large number of unequal treaties, cede land and pay compensation, and open treaty ports, China's sovereignty was seriously damaged, and it gradually degenerated into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society to the abdication of Emperor Xuantong in 1912, which belongs to the category of modern Chinese history.

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1840, major events have occurred: the First and Second Opium Wars, the Westernization Movement, the Taiping Rebellion, the Sino-French War, the First Sino-Japanese War, the Wuxu Reform, the Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, the Xinhai Revolution, and the Wuchang Uprising

1 The revolt of the Chinese people (mainly the Boxers).

In the sniper battles of Langfang, the defense of Tianjin, and the battles of Beijing, the Boxers and some patriotic Qing troops bravely resisted the eight-nation coalition forces using advanced guns with their own flesh and blood and primitive ****, inflicted heavy losses on the enemy, demonstrated the strong will and tremendous strength of the Chinese people in the anti-aggression struggle, and smashed the imperialist dream of carving up China. It is still useful to make them see that the ** is clear.

2. Unequal interests, the United States proposes equal interests.

The United States has put forward the open-door policy in order to safeguard the privileges of various countries in China, ease the contradictions between the great powers competing for China, and use the principle of equal opportunities and interests to enable the United States to keep the Chinese market free and open to American goods in the competition with other countries. Because the theory of "equal interests" was conducive to the coordination of the contradictions between the great powers in China, by March 20, 1900, this policy of the United States was satisfactorily answered by all countries.

The last years of the Qing Dynasty are not any year, but refer to the late Qing Dynasty, also known as the late Qing Dynasty (1840-1912), which was the late period of Qing Dynasty rule and the beginning of modern Chinese history.

It should be 1911.

On October 10 of that year, the Xinhai Revolution took place, and in February 1912, the Qing royal family abdicated.