How to teach children to add and subtract in kindergarten is easy to master

1. Teach kindergarten children how to add and subtract.

1. Let the child be able to exercise much from a young age, be able to learn to count, when learning mathematical calculations, it is a prerequisite for the baby to be able to count from one to 100, start from a certain number and continue to count, and then count back again, exercise the child's thinking ability.

2. When educating children, they must be combined with reality, or they should be guided when they are playing and eating together, so that children can have a sensitivity to mathematics and enhance their curiosity, such as when playing at home, let children notice the different toys in the room and tell them what kind of shape they will have.

3. When educating children, children should be able to stimulate children's interest in mathematics from mathematical games, such as stacking blocks or playing with building blocks, they will have a basic concept of numbers, so that children can be familiar and friendly to classify and calculate, and perceive the size and shape of some toys.

2. Precautions in the teaching process.

I hope that my baby will be smarter from an early age, although early education is good, but also according to the actual situation of the baby, through the baby's behavior and way of thinking to educate, do not impose more pressure on the baby, which will cause the baby's preventive psychology.

First of all, it is very important to teach children to count from an early age. Count from 1 to 10, then from 10 to 20, 10 to 10, and all the way up to 100. The key is not to rush, teach the child when he is willing to count, don't force him if he is not willing to count, take his time.

Then, when your child can count from 1 to 10, you can teach him to count objects. For example, apples and candy at home, a few people in the family, a few dishes, and a few things to buy in the supermarket, let him count them whenever he has the opportunity, don't be troublesome. It is only when applied to physical objects that children will have a concept of numbers.

Children can count at a stage, and more importantly, they count backwards, counting from 10 to 1, from 20 to 10, and slowly increasing. Don't think that countdowns are not important, only when you learn to count down, can you really be sensitive to numbers.

Now it's time to add, you can start with a simple start to teach the child, such as 1 + 1 = 2 1 + 2 = 3, first use the real thing, such as 1 + 1 you can take 1 apple plus 1 apple, 1 apple plus 2 apples, slowly let him deepen the concept of numbers, but the child does not have a real object in school, so teach him to use his fingers to calculate.

Be sure to use the real thing to let him calculate first, and then teach him to use his fingers. Otherwise, he will rely on his fingers and not understand the true meaning of the numbers.

Kindergarten math addition and subtraction is taught like this:

1. Sing the number and identify the numbers.

First of all, to teach children to know numbers, you can teach Arabic numeral songs to know numbers, so that children can be interested in numbers, and then you can teach children positive and reciprocal numbers, so that children have an understanding of numbers and quantities.

2. Equal pairing of numbers and things.

Playing the game of counting by correlating numbers with objects, and putting a few items for children to count to tell us how many there are, this fun way can cultivate children's interest and enthusiasm. In this way, you can judge whether the child will be able to, and the correspondence between the number and the item is to prepare for the next step of teaching addition and subtraction.

3. Finger manipulation addition and subtraction.

Teach children addition and subtraction within ten by counting fingers, one finger represents a number, but counting fingers is only suitable for addition equations where one of the two numbers is singular, because if both numbers are double, then the fingers are not enough.

4. Proficient in the relationship between adjacent two numbers, you can patiently teach kindergarten mathematics addition and subtraction through the above four methods.

On the basis of number recognition, by teaching children the size of numbers, to make comparisons, so that children can skillfully grasp the size relationship between numbers. The child learns to read the problem, let the child know the meaning of "+", and tell the child that when he sees the "plus", he is counting backwards. Read: "Minus.""The number is counted forward.

In this way, addition and subtraction can be done as a foreshadowing.

Learn the way to add and subtract:

Playing cards: The playing cards that you usually play at home only need to pre-write "+" on a blank piece of paper to draw two cards from the playing cards at random and match them together, which can become an unlimited number of mathematical problems.

Backgammon: You can combine playing cards with backgammon to put out the corresponding numbers on the playing cards, which can not only consolidate the knowledge points corresponding to one by one, but also help children to take things on demand, and at the same time have a very great effect on children's understanding of the number of points and sums.

Number line: Using the number line as a tool, the numbers are arranged in a certain interval order along the horizontal axis, increasing to the right and vice versa to the left.

Using the number axis to learn addition and subtraction, children can get rid of their hands and objects, and operate directly, and the operation of logarithms is not limited to 10.

At the same time, the number line makes it more intuitive and simpler for children to get results, and it is easier to grasp and understand, and it is also more in line with the range of children's cognitive understanding.

How to teach addition and subtraction in Taipan:

1. The first thing to look at is the textbook of the large class, from what kind of ideas guide the children's learning.

2. Help children learn according to each child's ability to accept and understand, and not teach how they want to teach in their own way. Because the number of kindergarten classes is small, every child can be taken care of at this time.

3. We must continue to learn the class mode of other excellent teachers, and we must understand more about the real thoughts of children.

4. If there are enough test conditions, you can truly understand the children's learning and mastery from the answers to the test questions, so that you can arrange classroom teaching and key and difficult points in a targeted manner, and improve the efficiency of class.

5. To chat and communicate with children more, you can use addition and subtraction building block toys, match games and other tools to assist the teaching class.

6. It is the natural nature of children to play games, and they should not be scolded because they do not understand the teaching, but should treat each teaching moment seriously and patiently, and find out the problematic teaching methods and methods in time and correct them.

Let the child understand the meaning of addition and subtraction, that is, adding two parts together, knowing the total, and subtracting one part of the other.

2.For example, if you divide 7 beans into two piles, you can have 2 beans on one side and 5 beans on the other, indicating that 7 can be divided into 2 and 5, 2 and 5 to form 7, you can write two additions and two subtractions, 7-2 = 5, 7-5 = 2, 2 + 5 = 7, 5 + 2 = 7

There are many such equations, and the child imprints them directly in his head, and he will say them when he opens his mouth.

2. Learn by drawing.

If the baby is interested in drawing, you can let the child learn addition and subtraction by drawing, so that you can intuitively see how addition and subtraction should be calculated. For example, if you draw two ducklings and then draw ten duck eggs, if four of the duck eggs are stolen by the big bad wolf, how many more?

Of course, you can also refer to the above figure to take the baby to learn mathematics in the way of games, in fact, learning mathematics is mainly to exercise mathematical thinking, and learning to count is secondary. Large numbers are kept in mind, and small numbers are added and subtracted.

Addition: Let the baby remember a sentence that is: the large number is remembered, and the small number is added up. So what is 10 plus 2? First of all, you should keep 10 in mind, and then count up to two counts and 12, and the result is 12.

Subtraction: Keep the large number in mind, and count the small number downward. For example, how much is 8-3, let the baby remember 3 in his heart, and then count down to three numbers, and then the result is 5.

In addition to these practice methods, parents must also let the baby practice a few addition and subtraction arithmetic problems every day, pay attention to not let the child always use his fingers, to let the baby develop the habit of mental arithmetic and oral arithmetic. Strike while the iron is hot, and don't skimp on compliments.

When the baby begins to learn some tricks of addition and subtraction, parents must not ignore it, be sure to strike while the iron is hot, and ask questions often. As long as you have free time, you should ask your child questions, and the addition and subtraction of questions are simple to difficult, and the speed of speech should also give your child a sense of urgency, so that you can not only exercise your child's addition and subtraction, but also exercise his thinking efficiency.

If they can say the answer quickly and accurately, Mom and Dad remember not to be stingy with their praise, and praise their baby more, for example: Awesome! Congratulations, correct, 100 points.

These words will motivate them and build their self-confidence.

Pillow Parenting Message:

It is not difficult for children to learn addition and subtraction, and finding the right method is the key. Some parents because their children learn addition and subtraction slowly, and loudly reprimand their children, each baby's learning progress is different, parents don't worry, the most important thing is to calm down. There are no stupid children, only stupid parents who don't know how to do it well.

1.The first thing to look at is your child's math textbook, from which you can know how your child learns.

2.Don't teach your child in your own way, if your child understands well, he may accept it, and if you play a little bit worse, your child will only be more confused.

3.It is also necessary to know how the teacher teaches the child, if possible, it is best to go and audit the teacher's lesson, if not, be sure to ask the child how he learns and how the teacher teaches.

4.You can also learn about your child's learning style through your child's after-school workbook.

5.Talk to your child more, let your child understand what addition is and what is subtraction, addition and subtraction can be taught by giving the child a toy, giving the child a toy is adding, taking away a toy is subtraction. The child's ability to understand addition and subtraction can be more infiltrated in the daily life and wide hall work.

6.Communicate with your child when doing the questions to understand which questions he doesn't understand, specific to a certain type of questions, and then explain more about this type of questions. In the process of lecturing the topic, be patient, do not criticize the child because the child cannot understand, or scold the child for being stupid, which is the most undesirable and cautious.

7.Usually encourage the child more, exercise the child's comprehension ability, but also improve the child's concentration, the child may not be able to, but the class does not listen carefully, resulting in the course can not keep up, lose confidence.

8.It is a child's nature to love to play, so teach the child to be patient, not to be anxious, not to scold, to take the child seriously, and the child will also take you seriously. Find out which methods your child is weak in, so that you can improve better.