What kind of person was Ma Chao during the Three Kingdoms period?

Ma Chao is actually a disloyal and unfilial person. But in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Ma Chao is one of the five tiger generals under Liu Bei, ranking fourth according to the ranking of "Guan Zhang Zhao Ma Huang". The character of Ma Chao, in Zhuge Liang's words, "is both civil and military, heroic, and a masterpiece of the world".

The real Ma Chao in history is very different from the image advertised in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". It is not an exaggeration to say that he has no king, no father, and wolf son ambition. Why?

It all started with the death of Ma Teng. Ma Tengzi Shoucheng is a descendant of Han Fubo's general Ma Yuan. Probably inherited the excellent genes of the ancestors' bravery, Ma Teng also entered the public eye because of his military exploits, from a cloth cloth to the general of the expedition to the west and the east, and was stationed in Longyou for a long time.

Ma Chao in literary works "face like a crown of jade, eyes like meteors, tiger body ape arms, belly and wolf waist" because he likes to wear white clothes, plus he is good at fighting, so he is called "Jin Ma Chao". In order to avenge his father, he raised troops to fight Cao, as if he was a collection of national hatred and family hatred, and he was righteous and awe-inspiring.

In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Ma Chao was once Cao Cao's most important enemy, and once killed Cao Cao to cut his beard and abandon his robe, this idiom has even become a typical idiom to describe the appearance of defeat and embarrassment, and Ma Chao himself also has the nickname of Jin Ma Chao and the ranking of Lu (Bu) Ma (Chao)'s force value, which can be described as a generation of brave generals with both rich and handsome and national husband characteristics.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Ma Chao is Liu Bei's subordinateHe was a general of the Shu Kingdom. Ma Chao is Meng Qi, and he is a member of Maoling. Father Ma Teng and Han Sui raised troops in Liangzhou during the time of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty.

After Ma Teng returned to the Han Dynasty, he served as a guard lieutenant in the Beijing Division, and Ma Chao led his people as a partial general, and even won the hearts of Qianghu and other tribesmen. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao went west to conquer Guanlong, and used a divisive plan, causing Ma Chao and Han Sui to lose harmony, so they were defeated.

Ma Chao led the crowd to fight in Longshang, proclaimed himself the general of Zhengxi, and supervised the military of Liangzhou. Soon, Yang Fu, the former assassin of the former history, raised an army to crusade and killed his wife, and Ma Chao defected to Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, but he had no ambition. In the nineteenth year of Liu Bei, when Liu Zhang was besieged in Chengdu, Ma Chao led the army to the city, and the city was terrified, which accelerated Liu Zhang's defeat.

Character evaluation

There are many evaluations of Ma Chao, among which words such as "brave, healthy, and heroic" can always appear. From another point of view, the ethnic minorities in the northwest at that time were very in awe of Ma Chao, and if they wanted to suppress the barbarians, they must have the most visible ability, that is, force, so Ma Chao's skills are absolutely unquestionable.

Similarly, Zhuge Liang also praised him for his all-round talent and bravery. But it can also be said that Ma Chao's achievements in his life are only in Shu for a few years, "Five Tiger Generals" is the highest honor in his life, the sixth year after joining Shu, Ma Chao died of serious illness.

According to the content of historical records, Ma Chao is actually a descendant of General Fubo Ma Yuan. And Ma Chao's father is Ma Teng, and Ma Teng is a big warlord in Xiliang, so strictly speaking, Ma Chao himself is a famous family. Ma Chao was already very famous when he was young, and was called Jin Ma Chao by people.

There are also a lot of records of Ma Chao in the history books, and the troops led by Ma Chao are actually the top soldiers in the Xiliang army, and this army is particularly capable of fighting. For example, when he fought with Cao Cao, he directly beat Cao Cao to cut his beard and abandon his robe. <>

However, Ma Chao's luck was not very good, because Ma Chao indirectly killed Ma Teng and the family members of the other three clans, so in the end, he had no choice but to surrender to Liu Bei. But when it comes to this, it is necessary to mention the fact that Ma Chao and Zhang Fei fought for three days and three nights, in the serious history, there is actually no record of this paragraph, but it is described in special detail in **. <>

After surrendering to Liu Bei, Liu Bei was also a special cherisher, and Ma Chao himself also made a lot of contributions. If you want to talk about Ma Chao, you must mention Ma Chao's wife, Ma Chao's wife is not so lucky, Ma Chao's wife died in the rebellion. In addition, Ma Chao had a concubine, who was later distributed to his subordinates by Cao Cao as a trophy, and Ma Chao had a son who was also killed by Zhang Lu, and this son was Ma Qiu.

So if we look at Ma Chao's life, we will actually find that Ma Chao is a tragic character. Later, after Liu Bei became emperor, Ma Chao also became a hussar general, ranking one of the five tigers. But it is undeniable that Ma Chao's life is very miserable, but Ma Chao is also a very rare one, in the official history, Ma Chao is actually a very selfish person, who does not hesitate to sell his father Ma Teng for his own interests, so in the official history, Ma Chao is also very controversial.

Ma Chao in the Three Kingdoms is a very powerful person, brave and good at fighting, but Ma Chao's personality is not very good and he is very selfish.

Ma Chao was the son of Ma Teng in the early stage of the Xiliang army. Later, he surrendered to Liu Bei and became one of Liu Bei's Five Tiger Generals.

He is a great general, very talented, and also commands a lot of troops, and is also quite famous, also known as one of the Five Tigers.

is a person with a particularly high force value, very kind, principled, planned, and calculating.

1. During the Three Kingdoms period, because Ma Chao was Ma Teng's son, Ma Chao was Ma Teng's military general at first, and later became Liu Bei's military general.

2, Ma Chao was originally Ma Teng's general, because Ma Teng was killed by Cao Cao, Ma Chao confronted Cao Cao with his younger brother, but due to lack of strength, he was defeated by the unorthodox eggplant. Ma Chao broke up after failing to fight Cao Cao, so he defected to Zhang Lu. Zhang Lu sent Ma Chao to kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Zhang asked for help and Liu Bei was subdued, so Ma Chao has been a military general in Liu Bei's troops since then.

Ma Chao, born in 176, died in January 223, the word Mengqi, a native of Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi) in Fufeng County, Si Libu, the son of Ma Teng, the commander of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous general of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the founding of the Shu Han Dynasty, and one of the heroes of the late Han Dynasty.

In his early years, he was sentenced by his father to fight in a boring war, and after Ma Teng entered Beijing, Ma Chao stayed in Guanzhong Sanfu. The Battle of Tongguan was defeated by Cao Cao, and Liangzhou Longshang was divided.

After the defeat, he attached himself to Zhang Lu and switched to Liu Bei. He died of illness in December of the second year of Zhang Wu (January 223) at the age of 47.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms and a nickname in folk culture"Jinma Chao", named after the handsome appearance and the extraordinary outfit of the lion helmet and beast belt, white robe and silver armor, there is"does not reduce the courage of Lu Dutan's bending cloth"。

The nicknames of Ma Chao in the Three Kingdoms are Jin Ma Chao and General Shen Weitian.

General Shenweitian is what Zhuge Liang said in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": Qianghu has always been personally subservient to Ma Ma Chao, and respectfully called Ma Chao "General Shenweitian". Ma Chao's nickname is also "Weihou", which reflects Ma Chao's prestige and prestige in the north.

The brocade character of Jin Ma Chao not only describes Ma Chao's heroic posture and dignified appearance, but also gives people a feeling of gorgeous clothing and full of aura.

Ma Chao:

Ma Chao was recorded in the history book "Wei Luo", which can be understood as Ma Chao is the top soldier in the special forces of Xiliang. In a battle with Cao Cao, Cao Cao cut his beard and abandoned his robe, which made Cao Cao sigh that the horse would not die, and I would have no place to bury. However, the matter of cutting the beard and abandoning the robe needs to be examined, because many historical biographies do not have this description.

It's not true that he fought shirtless with Xu Chu.

In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ma Chao's bad luck indirectly killed Ma Teng and the families of the three clans, and in the end he had no choice but to surrender Liu Bei. This piece is going to mention the fact that Ma Chao and Zhang Fei fought for three days and three nights, but there is no record in Ma Chao's biography and Zhang Fei's biography.

After returning to Liu Bei, Liu Bei cherished his talent and let him make meritorious contributions. But Ma Chao's wife was not so lucky, his wife died in the rebellion, and the concubine was also sent to his subordinates as a benefit by Cao Xianhe Cao, and his son Ma Qiu was killed by Zhang Lu himself.

Later, Liu Bei called the emperor and was named the hussar general, the five tiger generals, although his life was more miserable, but Ma Chao was indeed a rare general.