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In accordance with article 2 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests and article 48 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, women in the People's Republic of China enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects of political, economic, cultural, social and family life.
The State protects the rights and interests of women, implements equal pay for men and women for equal work, and trains and selects women cadres.
The first is the right to vote and the right to be elected;
second, the right to political freedom;
the third is the right to supervise, criticize and suggest, and the right to appeal, accuse and report;
fourth, the right to hold leadership positions at all levels;
fifth, the right to freedom of religious belief;
Sixth, the right to freedom of communication.
2. The right to culture and education.
First, women enjoy equal rights with men in terms of enrollment, graduation, degree, and study.
Second, the right of school-age female children and adolescents to receive compulsory education is equal to that of male children and adolescents.
Third, women's right to literacy education is equal to that of men.
Fourth, women's rights to vocational education and technical training are equal to those of men.
Fifth, women's rights to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation, and other cultural activities are equal to those of men.
3. Women's personal rights; Personal rights are one of the most basic rights, which mainly include: the inviolability of women's lives; The likeness of women is inviolable; The integrity of the personality and reputation of women is inviolable; Women's homes are inviolable.
4. Rights and interests of marriage and family: In a socialist society, women have equal rights with men in marriage and divorce, in the family, the rights of wives are equal to those of husbands, the rights of mothers are equal to those of fathers, and the rights of women are equal to those of men among all members of the family.
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Paragraph 1 of Article 48 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that women in the People's Republic of China enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life. Accordingly, paragraph 1 of article 2 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests stipulates that women enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects of political, economic, cultural, social and family life.
1. Women enjoy equal political rights with men. In politics, women have the right to participate in the management of State affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs. In terms of elections, women have equal rights with men to vote and to stand for election.
With regard to female cadres, the principle of equality between men and women must be upheld, and the number of female cadres must be regulated.
2. Women enjoy the right to culture and education on an equal footing with men. In terms of learning, women have equal rights with men in terms of enrolment, advancement and graduation allocation. In the case of female children, parents or other guardians must fulfill their obligation to ensure that school-age female children and adolescents receive compulsory education.
In the field of culture and the arts, women have equal rights with men in the fields of science, technology, literature, art and other cultural activities.
3. Women enjoy equal labor rights and social security rights with men. In the area of employment, women may not be denied employment on the basis of sex or the standards for hiring women may not be raised. In terms of wages, men and women are paid equally for equal work, and women enjoy equal rights with men in terms of welfare benefits.
In the area of promotion, the principle of equality between men and women should be upheld, and women should not be discriminated against.
4. Women enjoy property rights equal to those of men. In the family, the rights and interests enjoyed by women in accordance with the law must not be violated; Women enjoy equal rights with men in the contracting and management of rural land, the distribution of profits from collective economic organizations, the use of land expropriation or expropriation compensation fees, and the use of homestead land.
5. Women enjoy personal rights equal to those of men. In the family, it is forbidden to illegally deprive or restrict a woman's personal liberty or by other unlawful means, and to unlawfully search a woman's body. Women's right to life and health shall not be violated, and it is prohibited to drown, abandon or maim female infants, to discriminate against or abuse women who give birth to female infants and to have infertile women, and to use superstition, violence and other means to maim women.
6. Women enjoy marriage and family rights equal to those of men. The State protects women's marital autonomy and prohibits interference with women's freedom to marry and divorce. Secondly, to protect pregnant women, the man may not file for divorce during pregnancy, within one year after childbirth, or within six months after the termination of pregnancy.
In the case of divorce, the division of the house shall be settled by agreement between the parties; Women have the right to give birth to children in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, and they also have the freedom not to have children.
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Article 2 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests stipulates that women enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects of political, economic, cultural, social and family life. The details are as follows:
1. Women and women's organizations have the right to submit opinions and suggestions on the protection of women's rights and interests to state organs at all levels;
2. Women enjoy the right to vote and to stand for election on an equal footing with men;
3. Women have the right to be elected as cadres;
4. The All-China Women's Federation and local women's federations at all levels actively participate in democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision of state and social affairs on behalf of women;
5. Women have the right to make reasonable suggestions to protect women's rights and interests, and the relevant departments shall hear and make peace.
1. Women enjoy equal rights with men in terms of enrollment, further education, graduation allocation, degree awarding, and study abroad;
2. School-age girls and adolescents have the obligation to receive compulsory education.
1. When applying for jobs, women have the right to apply on an equal footing with men, except for jobs or positions that are not suitable for women, and employers must not refuse to hire women or raise the standards for hiring women on the grounds of sex;
2. Implement equal pay for men and women for equal work. Women have equal rights with men in terms of benefits;
3. Women have equal rights with men in terms of promotion, promotion, and evaluation of professional and technical positions;
4. During the period of marriage, pregnancy, maternity leave, breastfeeding, etc., the employer shall not reduce the salary, dismiss her, or terminate the labor or employment contract with her;
5. Women enjoy the rights and interests of social insurance, social assistance, social welfare and health care.
1. Women enjoy joint property in marriage and family in accordance with the law;
2. Women enjoy equal rights with men in the contracting and management of rural land, the distribution of income from collective economic organizations, the use of land expropriation or expropriation compensation fees, and the use of homestead land;
3. Women enjoy the right to inherit property on an equal basis with men and are protected by law.
1. Women's personal freedom is inviolable. Prohibition of unlawful detention and other unlawful means of deprivation or restriction of women's personal liberty; prohibiting unlawful searches of women's bodies;
2. Women's right to life and health is not violated;
3. If a woman is sexually harassed, the victim has the right to complain to the unit and relevant organs;
4. Women's rights to reputation, honor, privacy, portraiture and other personality rights enjoy equal rights with men and are protected by law.
1. Women have the right to marry and divorce freely.
2. Domestic violence against women is prohibited.
3. Women shall have equal rights with their spouses to possess, use, benefit from and dispose of the joint property of the husband and wife in accordance with the law, regardless of the income status of both parties.
4. Women enjoy the right to guardianship of minor children on an equal basis with men.
5. Women have the right to give birth to children in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and also have the freedom not to give birth.
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Article 48 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Women in the People's Republic of China enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects of politics, economy, culture, society, family and life. "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests".
The articles stipulate that "women enjoy equal rights with men in the contracting and management of rural land, the distribution of profits from collective economic organizations, the use of compensation for land expropriation or expropriation, and the use of homestead land." "No organization or individual may infringe upon women's rights and interests in rural collective economic organizations on the grounds that they are unmarried, married, divorced, widowed, or so forth.
Articles 6 and 30 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Rural Land Contracting respectively stipulate that "women and men shall enjoy equal rights in rural land contracting. Women's lawful rights and interests shall be protected in contracting, and women must not be deprived or infringed upon by any organization or individual.
Where a woman marries during the contract period and fails to obtain the contracted land in her new place of residence, the contract-issuing party shall not take back her original contracted land. "Therefore, it is not right for your original village to take back your contracted land when you have not obtained the contracted land in your new place of residence. You can protect the land rights and interests of a "married girl" like you in terms of coordination, arbitration, litigation, etc.
Article 51 of the Land Contracting Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "If a dispute arises due to land contracting and operation, the parties may settle it through negotiation, or they may request the villagers' committee and the township people** to mediate." If mediation fails, they may apply to the rural land contract arbitration institution for arbitration, or they may directly file a lawsuit with the People's Township Ranmin Court.
Article 52 stipulates: "If a party is dissatisfied with the arbitral award of the rural land contract arbitration institution, it may file a lawsuit with the people's court within 30 days from the date of receipt of the award. If the lawsuit is not filed within the time limit, the ruling shall take legal effect.
Article 3 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes over Rural Land Contracting and Operation, which came into force on January 1, 2010, stipulates that: "In the event of a dispute over rural land contracting and operation, the parties may settle on their own, or may request mediation by villagers' committees and township people**. "Article 4 provides:
If the parties fail to settle or mediate or are unwilling to reconcile or mediate, they may submit to the Rural Land Contract Arbitration Commission for arbitration, or may directly file a lawsuit in the people's court. "From the above legal provisions, it is not difficult to see that you can protect your land rights and interests through four ways: reconciliation between the two parties, requesting mediation by grassroots units such as villagers' committees and township (town) people**, arbitration with the Rural Land Contract Arbitration Commission, and filing a lawsuit with the people's court.
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