What are some ancient books that educate women about virtue?

The Four Books of Women: The "Female Commandments" used in the education of women in feudal Chinese society

Internal Training", "The Analects of Women".

The general name of the collection of the four books of "Female Fan Jielu".

The Female Commandment was written by Ban Zhao, a female historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to educate her daughter in feudal morality such as "Three Obedience and Four Virtues". The book is divided into 7 chapters, including Humble, Husband and Wife, Jingshun, Women's Conduct, Concentration, Qu Cong and Uncle and Sister. In Chinese history, it has had a profound influence as a teaching material for women to implement the way of suppleness.

"Internal Training" is Ming Chengzu.

In order to educate the women in the palace, Empress Xu collected the teachings of the "ancient sages" on women's feudal morality, which was compiled in the second year of Yongle (1404). There are 20 chapters in the version that has been handed down to this day, including virtue, self-cultivation, prudence, prudence, diligence, frugality, vigilance, accumulation of goodness, benevolence, worship of the hadith, Jing Xianfan, serving parents, serving the king, serving uncles and aunts, worshipping sacrifices, motherhood, good relatives, salesian, arresting, and treating relatives.

The Analects of Women was written by Song Ruoxin, a female scholar in the Tang Dynasty. The style is modeled after the Analects

In the past, Qin Taichang Wei Wei's mother Song Dynasty Confucius.

Cao Dajia (i.e., Ban Zhao) and others replaced Yan and Min (according to the "Old Tang Book".

Standing up, learning to work, learning etiquette, getting up early, serving parents, uncles, husbands, training men and women, running a family, hospitality, gentleness, and observance. The sentences are all four-word rhymes, and they are not questions and answers. This is not like Song Ruoxin's original work.

"Female Fan Jielu" was written by Liu, the mother of the Confucian scholar Wang Xiang in the late Ming Dynasty. The book is divided into 11 chapters: Unification, Later Virtue, Motherhood, Filial Piety, Chastity, Loyalty, Benevolence, Propriety, Wisdom, Diligence and Thrift, and Talent. Promote the ancient deeds of "virgin martyrs" and "good wives and good mothers", praise the books of "Female Commandments" and "Internal Training", and expound the feminine studies of feudal ethics.

The above four kinds of women's textbooks, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Ming Dynasty, have come out and spread one after another, by the Wang Xiang one by one to note, in the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1624), by the Duowentang engraved as the "Boudoir Female Four Books Collection Notes", become a set of teaching materials for women's feudal education. Later, this book was reprinted, referred to as "The Four Books of Women", which was widely circulated, and it mainly preached the feudal etiquette of male superiority and inferiority of women, discriminated against and oppressed women, and was deeply poisoned. Among them, there is a certain significance in teaching people to keep their families in harmony, diligence and thrift, and salesianism, as well as the educational methods of infecting people with moral examples, and the use of rhymes that are convenient for recitation to compile teaching materials.

The Four Books of Women also circulated abroad. In the sixth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1408), China ** once presented books such as "Internal Training" to Japanese envoys. Later, in the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1656), there was a kind of "Four Books of Women" in Japan, in which there was no "Female Fan Jielu" but "The Book of Female Filial Piety".

Written by Zheng Shi, wife of Hou Mo Chen Miao of the Tang Dynasty). Later, there was a version of "Female Fan Jielu" and "Female Filial Piety" instead of "Internal Training".

We read.

1. "The Biography of the Daughters" is a book that introduces the behavior of women in ancient China, and there are also opinions that the book is a history of women. The author is Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar of the Western Han Dynasty.

3. "The Female Commandment" is a private book written by Ban Zhao in the Eastern Han Dynasty to teach the women of the class family to be human, including seven chapters: Weakness, Husband and Wife, Respect and Prudence, Women's Behavior, Concentration, Qu Cong and Uncle and Sister.

That's basically all there is to it.

Female Commandments", "Female Virtues", "Female Training", "Biography of Women", "Women's Rules", "Filial Piety Classics", "Women's Analects".

Three subordinates: unmarried from the father, married from the husband, and the husband from the son.

Four virtues: women's morality, women's words, women's appearance, women's skills.

"Female Commandments", "Internal Training", "Female Analects", "Female Fan Jielu".

2. "Internal Training" was compiled by Empress Xu of the Ming Dynasty in order to educate the women in the palace and collect the teachings of the "ancient sages" on women's feudal morality in the second year of Yongle (1404).

3. "The Analects of Women" was written by Song Ruoxin, a female bachelor in the Tang Dynasty. There are 12 chapters: Standing up, learning to work, learning etiquette, getting up early, parents, uncles, aunts, husbands, men and women, camping at home, hospitality, gentleness, and observance.

Ban Zhao's "Female Commandment".

Women's line fourth. Women have four elements, one is women's morality, two is women's words, three is women's appearance, and four is women's merit. Husband Yun woman virtue, you don't have to be different; Women's words do not need to be argued; Women's appearance does not have to be beautiful in color; Women's skills don't have to be skillful.

1,000-character text, four precepts, and so on.

There are "The Legend of the Martyr" and "The Book of Filial Piety".