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Chapter 1 The Earth and the Map The Earth and the Globe.
1. Understand the shape and size of the earth 1. The shape of the earth: The earth is an irregular sphere with slightly flattened poles and slightly bulging equators. 2. Statements about the shape of the earth:
"Gaitian Said" and "Hun Tian Said", Magellan (Portuguese) Procession: Spain, Atlantic Ocean, Strait of Magellan, Pacific Ocean, Philippine Islands, Indian Ocean, Cape of Good Hope, Atlantic Ocean, Spain; Satellite**. 3. The size of the earth:
surface area = 100 million square kilometers; radius = 6371 km; Equatorial circumference = 40,000 km.
2. The model of the earth - the globe 1, meaning: a model that imitates the shape of the earth and is scaled down according to a certain scale. 2. Significance:
It is convenient for us to know the face of the earth and understand the distribution of various geographical things on the surface of the earth. 3. Parallels and meridians1 The circle perpendicular to the Earth's axis and circumferential to the Earth is called the Latitude. 0 degrees and 30 degrees are low latitudes; 30 degrees and 60 degrees are the mid-latitudes; 60 degrees 90 degrees is a high latitude area.
The boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres is the equator (the longest line of latitude). 2. The semicircle that connects the north and south poles and intersects perpendicular to the parallels is called the meridian. The boundary between the eastern and western hemispheres is 20W and 160E.
Graticule: A grid of warp and weft lines intertwined on a globe. Name Shape Length Indication Direction 0 degrees Meridian Semicircle (arc) Equal North-South direction Prime meridian Parallels are all circles (except poles) Unequal (north-south symmetry, two equal) East-West direction Equator The movement of the earth.
1. The rotation of the earth 1. Meaning: The earth rotates constantly around the earth's axis. Directions:
From west to east. The time for one rotation is about one day (24 hours). 2. Geographical significance:
Cycle of day and night and local jet lag. 2. The Revolution of the Earth 1. Meaning: It rotates around the sun non-stop.
Direction: from west to east. The duration of one revolution is one year (365 days).
2. Geographical significance: the formation of four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter). 3. Two-point to:
Vernal equinox day (around March 21) - the sun shines directly on the equator (0), and the three months before and after the vernal equinox are spring in the Northern Hemisphere; Summer solstice (around June 22) – The sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer (above, the three months before and after the summer solstice are summer in the Northern Hemisphere; Autumnal equinox day (around September 23) - the sun shines directly on the equator (0), and the three months before and after the autumnal equinox are autumn in the Northern Hemisphere; Winter solstice day (around December 22) – The sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn (above, and the three months before and after the winter solstice are winter in the Northern Hemisphere. 4. Five zones: tropical, northern temperate, southern temperate, northern and southern arctic zone.
5. Distribution and climate of sea and land: where the latitude is the same, the ocean temperature is low in summer and the temperature on land is high; In winter, land temperatures are low and ocean temperatures are high. Topography and climate:
In general, the temperature drops for every 100 meters of height.
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It shouldn't be hard. The test is all about the most basic things, but it will involve a wide range of topics, especially multiple-choice questions. The second volume is mainly about the movement of the earth, which is a major difficulty and should be noted.
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It's very simple, I took the exam last year, and it was basically the same as usual.
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It is not difficult to take the entrance examination.
The examination is the graduation examination of high school, which is divided into examination subjects and examination subjects, and the examination subjects are divided into four grades: A, B, C, D, and C and above are passed, and those who pass the examination can receive a high school graduation certificate and take the college entrance examination, and those who graduate from high school are eligible to take the college entrance examination.
The main purpose of the examination is to measure and evaluate the quality of school teaching and the academic level of students, and the students who pass the examination are given junior high school graduation certificates, and the implementation of the examination makes a clear distinction between the high school entrance examination and junior high school graduation, which ensures the teaching quality of the school, and can ensure that the high school sends qualified new students.
The differences between the HKCEE and the high school entrance examination are as follows:
1. The nature of the examination is different.
1. Entrance examination: The examination is an examination before the high school entrance examination, and the subjects are geography and biology.
2. High school entrance examination: It is an examination to test whether junior high school students have reached the academic level of junior high school; It is a necessary condition for the issuance of a lower secondary school leaving certificate, and the subjects of the examination include all the subjects specified in the national curriculum plan in the scope of the lower secondary school proficiency examination.
2. The results of the examination are different.
1. Entrance examination: The results are divided into examination subjects and examination subjects, and the examination subjects are divided into four grades: A, B, C, and D, and C and above are passed.
2. High school entrance examination: It is a selection examination, and students' test scores and willingness to apply for the examination affect students' further education.
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Tell you very simply, the exam is for you to pass, but if you never listen to the class, and you haven't done some of the mock questions sent by the teacher, that. It will also pass, bring a mobile phone to let the students with better grades send you multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions are counted as filling in, it will always be right, if the school blocks the mobile phone signal, there is nothing to panic about, the exam is not the high school entrance examination, the college entrance examination, the off is so strict, as long as you copy it is not too obvious, then it's OK, the teacher will basically let you pass, I am a student in Zhejiang, the school is not so strict, as long as you are not a student of a key school in Beijing, Jiangsu, there is generally no problem to rest assured.
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This can't be difficult, not to mention that there are a lot of almost the same mock questions before the exam, even when you take the exam, you will rely on copying them together, and you will not be allowed to fail. But it's better to learn more on your own.
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It won't be difficult, as long as you do what the teacher says, you will get by. Everyone will take the exam.
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Because there were no two in the third year of junior high school. Well. Added more chemistry. Don't worry though. Generally, this kind of examination is very simple. I'm from Anhui. It has nothing to do with the results of our exams and the high school entrance examination.
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In the second year of junior high school, I took the Biology and Geography exams, and in the third year of junior high school, I did not need to take the biology and geography exams.
The exam is a rigorous method of assessing the level of knowledge. Passing the exam allows students to check their learning ability and knowledge base. In order to ensure the fairness and fairness of the results, the examination room must require strong discipline, and there is a special chief examiner, invigilator and other supervision of the examination process, absolutely prohibit any cheating, otherwise you will have to bear legal and criminal responsibility.
An exam is a process in which a group of people with different educational resources complete the same answer sheet within a certain period of time. However, the significance of the examination is not limited to this, the examination is actually to give people from different social status in the society the opportunity to change themselves.
Qualifying Examinations: The core purpose of qualifying examinations is to give candidates a level playing field to qualify for a higher level of study or workbench. Strictly speaking, qualifying exams are also a type of effectiveness exams, as qualifying exams are designed on the assumption that only learners with higher learning outcomes can obtain this qualification. But to a certain extent, learners who can study and can't take exams often lose to learners who can't learn and can't take exams, because the former just can't give full play to their learning level in the exam room.
Qualifying exams often have a serious impact on a person's fate, which determines that learners will be transformed into examiners at the time of qualifying exams - in the highly condensed time period of qualifying exams, whether a person will learn or not is no longer the key, whether they will take exams is the core.
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There is no need for the final exam of geography and biology in the second year of junior high school, and then the third year of junior high school will not be studied, and physics and chemistry will be studied in the third year of junior high school.
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1. What are the consequences of failing the exam in the second year of junior high school?
In junior high school, students will take final exams in geography and biology in the second year of junior high school, which is what we call the general examination. Only after passing the entrance examination can you get a junior high school graduation certificate, and for students who want to get a junior high school graduation certificate, the importance of the entrance examination is self-evident. It can be said that the high school entrance examination is also based on the entrance examination.
In addition, although the content of the entrance examination is simple, the junior high school network also reminds everyone not to despise the examination and take it lightly.
Once the content of the second year of junior high school examination fails, then junior high school students need to take a make-up examination in the third year of junior high school. Failing again may affect the candidate's progression. At the same time, the requirements for the results of the national entrance examination are also different in various provinces, and the results of the general examination in some regions will affect the results of the high school entrance examination, and how the results of the examination are not good will affect the students' entrance examination to key high schools.
2. Will failing the entrance examination affect the application for high school?
Whether the failure of the second year of junior high school examination will affect the high school entrance examination depends on the city where the candidate is located. Some regions do not attach much importance to the results of the entrance examination, but some regions attach great importance to the results of the examination. So in such provinces and cities, if junior high school students fail the exam, it will affect the high school entrance examination and high school entrance examination.
For example, in Fujian, the results of biology and geography in the second year of junior high school will be included in the total score of the candidate's high school entrance examination, so this will affect the admission to high school. In some regions, the results of the general examination are calculated according to the grade, so when ranking in the high school entrance examination, the grades of each subject are first looked at and then the results. High school admissions are based on grades and grades.
3. What should I do if I fail the second year of junior high school?
The two main subjects examined in the second year of junior high school examination are biology and geography, and geography is mainly based on world geography; The content of the Biology and Geography exams in the second year of junior high school is mainly based on book knowledge, so candidates do not need to worry too much. However, it is precisely because of the simple content of the entrance examination that some candidates do not pay attention to it that they fail the examination. The junior high school network reminds everyone that if you fail the second year of junior high school, you will have a chance to make up the exam in the third year of junior high school, and junior high school students must seize the last chance.
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Depending on the region, some regions will not include the results of the entrance examination in the results of the high school entrance examination, and some areas will not. Specifically, you can ask the class teacher for more detailed general subjects, after all, it is not clear which area you are in.
In addition, in general, if you fail the junior high school entrance examination, you will have the opportunity to retake the exam.
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In junior high school, biogeography is a subject in the HKCEE. As long as you pass it, you can get it smoothly. Eligibility to receive a graduation certificate so that you can graduate. When you are admitted to high school, you need to rely on the results of the high school entrance examination. This has nothing to do with the Biogeography Examination.
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Hello, if the entrance examination is not particularly ideal, this will not have much impact on the high school entrance examination, because the scores of these two subjects are calculated according to the proportion of the score.
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If the results of biogeography in the second year of junior high school are not good, it will not affect the high school entrance examination, as long as you pass.
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This is regional, but it will have an impact no matter where you are. You can tell us about your region and level.
In fact, there is no need to be discouraged if you don't take the test, continue to work hard in the future, there is still a long way to go!
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Subjects for the second year of junior high school entrance examination: geography, biology.
The main content of the second year of junior high school examination.
1. Geography: Focusing on world geography, taking the five continents as the test point, the main mountain ranges, basins, lakes and rivers of each continent. The dividing point of the continents and the major canals. See the places where the animals argue, the famous straits, the ports of the big cities, and so on.
2. Biology: the content of the textbook in the second year of junior high school. The content of the test reflects three aspects: knowledge and process, ability and method, and emotional attitude and values.
The examination system of the high school entrance examination is relatively special, the high school entrance examination is not a unified examination of all 31 provinces, and it is implemented in accordance with the examination standards of each region, but the general subjects of the high school entrance examination are geography and biology, as the final examination of the second year of junior high school, it is generally not too difficult, the difficulty of the examination is basically the basic knowledge of the assessment, and the candidates of the second year of junior high school will mainly review around the textbook.
Can I get a graduation certificate if I fail the exam?
The junior high school graduation examination is divided into two kinds of exams: one is those with poor grades, who only participate in the Zhaoshout graduation exam held by the school. Those who take this type of exam will generally be able to obtain a diploma without any problems.
The other is that students with better grades are preparing to take the high school entrance examination, which is called the academic exam.
This kind of exam is relatively strict, the invigilation is also very strict, if you fail the first exam, there is also a chance to make up the exam, if you fail the make-up exam, you will not get a graduation certificate, you can only get a graduation certificate, indicating that you have received nine years of compulsory education in junior high school, but you are not qualified.
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It's not hard. The biology test is very detailed, and there are many knowledge points, but the difficulty is not very great. There are many concepts that need to be mastered, so you need to read more books and memorize more books.
Of course, interest is the most important thing. In high school biology, there are some calculations, such as the calculation of the mass of protein molecules. This requires you to understand the structural composition of proteins.
To learn geography, you need to understand the content in textbooks, learn skills such as reading, using, and drawing geographical charts, and pay attention to nature and society, see the local geography, and how people move in the local area.
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