What family of plants does the cherry genus have?? What month does it bloom?

Cherries belong to the Rosaceae deciduous tree fruit tree. When the cherry is ripe, the color is bright red, exquisite, the taste is delicate, the nutrition is rich, the health care value is quite high, and it is also known as "containing peach". The cherries cultivated as fruit trees in China include Chinese cherries, sweet cherries, sour cherries and hairy cherries.

Cherries ripen early and have the reputation of being the first fruit in early spring. China's cherry production is 35 million kg, and the per capita is only 29g, which is equivalent to 3 large cherries per person or 15-17 Chinese cherries. It can be seen that cherries have broad market prospects.

The sweet cherry varieties cultivated in China are mainly European and American varieties, which perform very well in the northern part of China, because the European sweet cherry generally needs a low temperature of 900 1400 hours to complete the winter dormancy, which limits the large-scale cultivation in the south of China. Therefore, in the southern provinces and regions of China, Chinese cherries are still the main cultivars, and at the same time, there are very few excellent varieties of Chinese cherries, and many shortcomings such as small fruits, sour taste, pre-harvest fruit splitting, and fruit drop are generally displayed in the cultivated varieties. The breeding of a fine Chinese cherry variety, Black Pearl, has successfully made up for these shortcomings.

In China, it is mainly produced in Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Sichuan. Born in the sunny place of the hillside or the edge of the ditch, it is often cultivated, at an altitude of 300 600 meters. Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province has the largest cherry base in the northwest Cherry Valley, and the cherry festival is held in late April every year. Satisfied.

Cherry (scientific name: ceraras), also known as Prunus, Prunus, and Sakura, is a genus of the Rosaceae family. These include plums, cherry blossoms, peaches, apricots, and almonds.

Traditionally placed in the Rosaceae family as a subfamily, the Plum subfamily (or Peach Subfamily), but it is sometimes classified within another family, the Plum family (or Peach Family, Sakuraaceae). There are hundreds of species of plants in the genus Cherry, which are distributed in the northern temperate regions of the earth.

The average daily temperature reaches about 15 and begins to bloom (around April 10 in Beijing), and the whole flowering period is about 10 days, and the flowering period is slightly later when the temperature is low, and the flowering period of large and weak trees is earlier. In the same tree, the flowers on the bouquet-shaped fruit branches and short fruit branches bloom first, and the medium and long fruit branches bloom a little later. The same flower usually blooms for 3 days, with the highest pollination and fruit setting rate on the first day of flowering, followed by the second day, and the lowest on the third day.

Chinese cherries bloom about 15 days earlier than European sweet cherries.

Black pearl cherries bloom with saffron. The canopy is open, and the tree is modest. Strong germination power, medium branching power, long life of latent buds, conducive to renewal. Medium and short fruit branches and bouquet-shaped fruit branches were the main fruiting branches, and the long branches only formed flower buds and fruiting in the middle and upper parts, and the long fruit branches in the young trees bore more fruit.

It is easy to flower, the amount of flowers is large, and the self-flowering and fruiting rate are high. Black pearl cherry originated in Chongqing area with high temperature and high humidity in the south, and has strong adaptability to high temperature and high humidity environment, strong disease resistance, no fruit cracking, and very light fruit drop before harvest.

Suitable for cultivation in the annual uniform temperature of 15 16 **, sweet cherries like cold and dry, cherry natural sleep period of about 80 100 days. Sweet cherries need to be cooled for the following 1100 to 1300 hours to complete dormancy.

The dormancy period of Chinese cherries is short, and it is easy to germinate when the temperature warms up in late winter and early spring.

Therefore, we must pay attention to whether the work of high temperature and cold wave in the spring of each year can coincide with the flowering period, and the unfavorable weather (frost, snow, breeze) and so on in the cherry flowering period can not be planted every year. Even if there are few catastrophic weather, it is necessary to choose suitable small terrain for planting when building a garden.

Thorny cherry: It is a plant of the genus Saura in the family Rosaceae.

The cherry blossom is a cherry blossom, which blooms in March every year, and the flowers are small, with 3 to 6 small flowers forming a raceme. Cultivation method: sowing and germination, the seeds need to be dried in a warm and ventilated environment, and sown after refrigeration for 3 to 5 days; Sowing method, the humus soil, garden soil, fine sand mixed into the cultivation substrate, and then the seeds are shallow buried in the soil; Water and fertilizer management, fruit development needs to apply trace elements-rich compound fertilizer.

The flowers of the cherry are cherry blossoms, and the cherry is a deciduous tree of the genus Plum of the Rosaceae family, which blooms in March every spring, and the flowers are small, between centimeters in diameter, with hairs on the sepal tube, and 3 6 small flowers form a raceme. Cherry trees bear fruit after the flowers are white, and the fruiting period is in May and June every year, and the fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter and a light yellow or red color.

1. Sowing seeds to promote germination

Cherry trees can generally take the method of sowing seeds to cultivate small seedlings, sowing, need to select the seeds that are full of particles and have not been attacked by diseases, put the seeds in a warm and ventilated environment to dry for 3 5 days, and then put the seeds into a fresh-keeping bag and seal, put them in the refrigerator for 10 days, and the seeds can grow more robustly after refrigeration.

2. Sowing method

When sowing, it is necessary to select the loose and breathable, strong drainage performance of the soil as the substrate for cultivation, in the process of soil distribution, can be mixed with humus, garden soil, fine sand soil to make the substrate for cultivation, and then the seeds are shallow buried in the soil, watered with water once, so that the soil is in a slightly moist state, and then the seedlings can be transferred to a ventilated and cool environment for maintenance.

3. Water and fertilizer management

In the process of managing cherry trees in the later stage, it is necessary to strictly control the application of water and fertilizer, and apply potassium fertilizer and compound fertilizer rich in trace elements during the fruit development period to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise the seedlings will grow long. In the early stage of flowering, it is necessary to water the entire soil in time.

Cherries bloom in months, from March to April.

How many months to fruit, how many months to mature? It bears fruit from April to May and matures from May to June.

What does a cherry blossom look like? Like plum blossoms.

What color? White and pink.

The flowers that bloom in the cherry tree are called cherry blossoms.

After the bitter winter, the temperature rises slightly, and after three to five days, the cherry tree can stretch the buds, from which the pink and white buds bloom, and the white, pink and red, and light yellow flowers are also bloomed.

The petals of the cherry blossom are small five pieces, each about an inch, and often three or five flowers form a stalked umbrella or raceme.

The stamens are drawn from the core and arranged evenly, always with the same length as the petals, there is only one pistil, and the flower column is smooth and hairless, which makes people feel when they look at it closely.

Of course, the flowers of cherry trees are cherry blossoms, and the cherry blossoms that bloom in cherry blossom trees are not as long as cherries, and cherries and cherry blossoms are different.