First Arrival in Huangzhou after reading. Su Shi

When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, he was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment, because he was the most official, so he was even deprived of the qualification to receive Yulu. Su Shi seems to have a good family, but he can't stand Su Shi's own spending too much, he is a proper moonlight clan. Now that there is no money, the days are becoming more and more embarrassing, and he can only plant land on a wasteland, and Su Shi, who is a farmer, is planting quite well.

Because this wasteland is on the slope of the east of the city, the people of the rivers and lakes are called: Su Dongpo. Looking at it this way, Tao Yuanming's farming is far worse than Su Shi's.

Su Shi also built a room here with his own hands, named "Snow Hall", Su Shi not only often invited people to eat in the Snow Hall, but also ate beef with friends, and climbed the city wall in the middle of the night. This was illegal at the time, and Su Shi would never dare to do it in the past.

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Su Shi has attained extremely high attainments in literature, poetry, and lyrics, and can be called the representative of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature, his achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields are outstanding, and he has also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi typically embodies the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty.

From the perspective of literary history, Su Shi's significance has two main points: first, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm admired by later generations of literati: advance and retreat freely, and not be shocked by humiliation.

Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of the sergeants in feudal society with the same value scale, he was able to deal with changes without being surprised and could not do anything.

Of course, this paradigm is more applicable to scholars when they are suffering from ups and downs, and it can lead to a state of life that is both upheld and healthy, which is exactly what the scholars of the Song Dynasty and later generations hoped to do. Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for future generations, and he embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is appreciable, and beauty can be found everywhere.

After Su Shi arrived in Huangzhou, he was depressed, and visited Chibi Mountain outside Huangzhou many times, and wrote famous works such as "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia", so as to express his thoughts and feelings when he lived. In addition to official duties, he led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living. The nickname of "Dongpo Layman" was given by Su Shi at this time.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi; Song Xiaozong pursued "Wenzhong".

Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. The text is unbridled; The theme of the poem is broad, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian is called "Su Huang"; The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; The prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su", one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shishanshu, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

Li Zhimin commented: "Su Shi is an all-round art master. ”

His works include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Map", "Dead Wood and Strange Stone Map" and so on.

After Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, he served as the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment, because of his humble position and no real power, he often visited Chibi Mountain outside the city, and wrote many famous works that have been passed down through the ages, such as "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and other poems, in which Su Shi's thoughts and feelings were entrusted; In addition to official duties, Su Shi and his friends reclaimed sloping land in the east of the city, which was suitable for making a living, and called themselves "Dongpo Laymen".

Su Shi profile. Su Shi was a famous literary scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty and a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi left many poems in his life, such as "When is the Bright Moon in the Water Tune Song Head", "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia" and so on.

Su Shi's poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin". Su Shi's main works are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll", "Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.

Appreciation of Su Shi's poems.

Butterfly Love Flowers: Spring Scene".

Song Dynasty: Su Shi.

The flowers fade and the red green apricots are small. When the swallows fly, the green water surrounds. There are few willows blowing on the branches, and there is no fragrant grass at the end of the world!

Swing inside the wall, outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful people laugh inside the wall. The laughter gradually faded into silence, but the amorous was ruthlessly annoyed.

Wangjiangnan: Transcendent Taiwan".

Song Dynasty: Su Shi.

Spring is not old, and the wind is thin and willow is oblique. Try to see it on the transcendent stage, half a trench spring water and a city of flowers. Smoke and rain are dark.

After the cold food, the wine wakes up but sighs. Hugh thinks about the old people and the old country, and will try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine take advantage of the youth.

At the beginning of the second year of Xining (1069), he also served in the court. Because of Wang Anshi.

There were many differences in the idea of changing the law, and he was sent to Hangzhou and Mizhou successively from the fourth year of Xining to the early Yuanfeng period.

He served as a magistrate in Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. Innovation and elimination of malpractices, because of the law and convenience of the people, quite a political achievement. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for the so-called crime of defaming the imperial court with poetry. After being released by luck, he belittled Huangzhou.

Su Shi was cautious. When I first arrived in Huangzhou, I still had the heart of the world, and I was indifferent to the debasement, but the politics were as sinister as ever, and the difficulties in life were increasing day by day, and a sense of sadness and loneliness at the end of the world arose.