What are the key knowledge points to master for emergency avoidance on highway driving?

When encountering emergency avoidance on the highway, it is necessary to pay attention to: 1. Take braking and deceleration to make the vehicle stop or travel at low speed before the collision to reduce the degree of collision damage; 2. Hold the steering wheel tightly and avoid turning the steering wheel sharply. The way to drive safely on the highway is:

1. Check the oil level, tires, lights, and braking effect before driving; 2. Keep a sufficient safety distance from the vehicle in front while driving; 3. Observe the state of the front and rear vehicles before overtaking, and turn on the left turn signal at the same time to avoid calling the first direction in the overtaking process; 4. The driver should avoid picking up and playing during the driving process; 5. Avoid throwing things out of the window.

Highway emergency avoidance should pay attention to: when a fault needs to be checked: stop in the emergency lane, and do not rush to repair it on the road.

When the vehicle cannot leave the emergency lane or shoulder due to a breakdown, the driver and passengers should get out of the vehicle and wait in a safe place outside the roadside guardrail. When accidentally colliding with a guardrail: Stabilize the direction and quickly steer to the side of the collision to force the vehicle to slow down and stop.

If you turn in the opposite direction, it will cause the vehicle to collide with the guardrails on both sides in succession, or even overturn the accident. In the event of an abnormal situation or accident: turn on the hazard warning lights, evacuate personnel, correctly place the hazard warning signs, and minimize the loss as much as possible, and never cause a second accident or greater loss due to emergency avoidance.

When you can't continue driving on the highway in an accident on a foggy day, the people on the bus should get out of the car through the right door and stand to the safe place of the guardrail. Prevent and respond to "hydroplaning": When driving on the highway in rainy weather, in order to avoid the occurrence of "hydroplaning" phenomenon and causing loss of direction, reduce the speed of the vehicle.

When driving a motor vehicle on the highway in rainy weather, once the phenomenon of "hydroplaning" occurs, slowly lift the accelerator pedal to slow down, and do not use emergency brakes to slow down. In the event of a fire or spontaneous combustion on the highway: pull over as soon as possible, set up warning signs in the direction of the oncoming vehicle, call the police in time, and use the fire extinguisher in the car.

When an engine catches fire, turn it off quickly, never open the hood to extinguish the fire, and don't drive the car into the service area or parking lot to extinguish the fire.

When encountering an emergency on the high-speed Wulu Highway, you should pay attention to the speed of the vehicle and the surrounding vehicles. In the event of an emergency while driving on the expressway, in principle, do not use a large rotation direction when driving on the expressway. It is not easy to turn sharply to avoid the direction, and the brake should be used to slow down so that the car is in a state of stopping or traveling at low speed before the collision to reduce the degree of damage in the collision.

When driving on the highway in rainy days, with the increase of vehicle speed, a water film is formed between the tire and the road surface, the tire is suspended, and the adhesion of the cavity stool becomes smaller, and the phenomenon of "hydroplaning" is prone to occur, and the speed of the vehicle should be reduced in order to avoid the occurrence of "hydroplaning". When you can't leave the emergency stop zone on the highway due to a breakdown, the people on the bus have to get out of the car and wait outside the guardrail.

Original question: What should I pay attention to when encountering an emergency on the highway?

a.Take braking measures to slow down.

b.Turn to the left to avoid.

c.Quickly turn the steering wheel to dodge.

d.Turn to the right to avoid.

The BCD options in the question are all wrong. Only A is reasonable. The braking deceleration of the braking measures of a does not mean emergency braking, but only the braking deceleration.

Reference: In case of emergency while driving on the expressway, you can only brake on the brake, and in principle, do not use the operation of a large rotation direction when driving on the expressway.

In the event of an emergency on the highway, do not easily turn sharply to avoid the direction, and brake to slow down the vehicle to stop or travel at a low speed before the collision to reduce the degree of collision damage. The vehicle swerves sharply on the highway, which can easily cause an accident of sideslip collision or rolling under the action of centrifugal force.

When driving on the highway in rainy days, with the increase of vehicle speed, a water film is formed between the tire and the road surface, the tire is suspended, the adhesion becomes smaller, and the "hydroslide" phenomenon is prone to occur.

On the highway, when the vehicle cannot leave the emergency parking zone due to a malfunction, the driver and passengers must get out of the car and wait outside the guardrail.

At the moment when the vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail on the highway, do not quickly turn in the opposite direction to dodge, should grasp the direction, properly correct in the same direction, and must not turn the direction significantly, whether it is the opposite or the same.

When encountering an emergency on the highway, do you need to take braking measures to slow down?

a.Take braking measures to slow down BTurn to the left to avoid CQuickly turn the steering wheel to dodge DTurn to the right to avoid.

Answer: a

Option A is the most suitable. The other two operations are easy to make the car out of control. It's better to slow down and brake.

It depends on the situation, whether you should dodge, whether you should accelerate through, whether you should brake.

In the event of an emergency on the highway to avoid lead insurance, it is necessary to pay attention to: 1. Take braking measures to slow down, decelerate first and then adjust the direction, rashly turn the steering wheel to avoid the speed of the car is too fast, it is easy to cause overturning; 2. When driving on the highway in rainy days, with the increase of vehicle speed, a water film is formed between the tire and the road surface, the tire is suspended, the adhesion becomes smaller, and the hydroplaning phenomenon is easy to occur. Driving on the highway must pay attention to their own safety, when driving to try to avoid some large trucks, if there are goods on the truck, even more to avoid, in addition to the large truck will block the view, so that the car lead owner is difficult to judge the situation.

When encountering an emergency on the highway, you need to pay attention: stay calm, hold the steering wheel tightly, use the point brake as much as possible to slow down, and pay attention to the rear situation.

1. Stay calm.

If your car is broken down on the road, then you have to see if your car can still walk, if you can move, drive the car to the emergency lane as soon as possible, if not, put it in the original place, but the personnel leave the vehicle. No matter which lane you are in, turn on the vehicle's double flash, and place a warning sign 150 meters behind the vehicle to alert other vehicles.

2. Hold the steering wheel tightly.

Rescue** should be called immediately, and personnel should wait outside the emergency lane or protective fence. When calling the rescue**, you should explain your location, the current situation of the vehicle, and the basic vehicle information, and communicate the relevant issues clearly for the situation of towing the truck.

3. Use point brakes for deceleration as much as possible.

If the vehicle is repaired on the road, you can return to continue driving, at this time, you should increase your speed in the emergency lane, and turn on the left turn signal, so as to carry out the normal lane without hindering other vehicles.

4. Pay attention to the rear situation.

Pay attention to the situation in the rear, if there is another emergency, we must also pay attention to our own safety on the premise of finding a suitable place for the companion and waiting for rescue. When driving on the highway, you must pay attention to obey the traffic rules, and remember the roadside assistance**, once any situation occurs, call in time**, and be resourceful to save yourself and protect yourself.

HighwaysPrinciples of emergency avoidance:

Adhere to the principle of avoiding people first and then avoiding objects, when driving on the highway, once you encounter an emergency, you must be calm, do not panic, and control the vehicle.

Under normal circumstances, if there is a traffic accident on the highway, the people in the car are very likely to get out of the car to avoid danger, or have lost their mobility and cannot move, then the rear vehicle should avoid the injured person and do not cause secondary injury to the person.

In case of an emergency on the highway, do not easily steer and avoid, and be sure to ensure the safety of your vehicle before slowing down or pulling over. If the owner of the vehicle has no choice but to take emergency avoidance in order to avoid others or protect himself, and the damage is caused, he does not need to pay criminal liability, except for serious damage.