Yuan Longping s deeds review, Yuan Longping s main deeds

Yuan Longping, born on September 7, 1930, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, and the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the founder of hybrid rice research in China, and the first person in the world to successfully use the advantages of rice hybridization. He began to engage in hybrid rice research in 1964, and in 1973, it took him nine years to achieve a three-line matching, and he selected and bred the first strong, superior and high-yield hybrid rice combination --- Nanyou 2, which was widely used in production.

For this reason, he won China's first national special invention award in 1981 and was internationally known as the "father of hybrid rice".

He has won eight international awards, including the United Nations Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Gold Medal for Outstanding Inventors, the UNESCO Science Prize, the Jean-Ke Prize of the United Kingdom, the "World Hunger Relief Award" of the Feinster Society of the United States, the Food and Security Award of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Nikkei Asia Prize of Japan, the "Pioneer Scientist Award for the Use of Heterosis in Crops", and the "Koshihikari International Rice Prize" in Japan.

Academician Yuan Longping is an outstanding contemporary agricultural scientist in China and the world-renowned "father of hybrid rice". He has participated in the work for more than 50 years, fearless of hardships, persistent pursuit, bold innovation, brave climbing, and the scientific research achievements have made China's hybrid rice research and application field leading the world level, and after popularization and application, it has not only solved the problem of China's grain self-sufficiency, but also made outstanding contributions to world food security.

Summary of Yuan Longping's story:

Yuan Longping is known as the father of hybrid rice in the world.

In order to cultivate the seeds of hybrid rice that can maintain high yields, he spent 10 years of hard work, and finally succeeded in cultivating, and the yield of this hybrid rice per mu reached more than 1,000, which made a turnaround for changing the backward state of China's grain production.

Yuan Longping's Profile:

Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930 - May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, was born on September 7, 1930 in Beijing, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

A native of De'an County, he is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a pioneer in China's research and development of hybrid rice, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice in the world".

Major achievements:

1. Scientific research achievements.

In 1986, Yuan Longping proposed the breeding strategy of hybrid rice, which divided the breeding of hybrid rice into three strategic development stages: three-line method, two-line method and one-line method, that is, the breeding procedure developed in the direction of increasing efficiency from complex to simple.

In terms of the utilization of heterosis level, it can be divided into three strategic development stages: interspecies, subspecies and distant heterosis, that is, the utilization of heterosis is developing in an increasingly strong direction. According to this assumption, each new stage of hybrid rice is a new breakthrough, which will push rice yield to a higher level.

2. Teaching achievements.

Yuan Longping was hired by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the chief consultant for the international development of hybrid rice. Yuan Longping has been to the International Rice Research Institute for 30 times to carry out cooperative research and technical exchanges, and more than 10 times to India, Vietnam, Myanmar, the Philippines and Bangladesh.

and other countries to guide the development of hybrid rice.

Since the 80s of the 20th century, more than 50 international training courses on hybrid rice have been held at home and abroad, and more than 40 developing countries have been trained.

About 2,000 **** and agricultural technology experts.

Yuan Longping (September 7, 1930-May 22, 2021), male, Han nationality, born in Beijing, non-party affiliation, from De'an, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. He is a well-known agricultural scientist at home and abroad, the pioneer and leader of China's hybrid rice industry, a close friend of the Communist Party of China, an outstanding representative of non-party personages, a winner of the "Medal of the Republic", a former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a former director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is known as the "father of hybrid rice".

Yuan Longping is committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system. And put forward and implemented the "Three Yields and Four Bumper Yield Project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 articles.

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Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) was born in Beiping (now Beijing), his ancestral home is De'an County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and now lives in Changsha, Hunan. He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is currently the director of the National Hybrid Rice Work Technology Center of China and the director of the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, a professor of Hunan Agricultural University, a visiting professor of China Agricultural University, the chief consultant of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the vice chairman of the Hunan Association for Science and Technology and the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

In April 2006, he was elected as a foreign member of the American Academy of Sciences and is known as the "father of hybrid rice". Dr. Swaminathan, Director of the International Rice Research Institute and former Minister of Agriculture of India, spoke highly of him: "We call Mr. Yuan Longping the "Father of Hybrid Rice" because his achievements are not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world, and his achievements have brought good news to mankind.

Yuan Longping, academician of the World Academy of Sciences, was born in Beijing on September 1, 1930 (the ninth day of the seventh lunar month), Han nationality, and a native of De'an, Jiangxi. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and was assigned to teach at Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan. In 1964, he began to research hybrid rice, transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971, and was promoted to researcher in 1978 and was rated as a national model worker.

In 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and is currently the director of the China Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center. Yuan Longping's research on indica hybrid rice won the only special invention award in China so far (as of August 2009); The Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee awarded Yuan Longping the title of "Meritorious Scientist"; The asteroid with the international number 8117 discovered by China was named "Yuan Longping Star"; He has received eight international awards, including the UNESCO Science Prize and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Food Security Honorary Prize. On February 19, 2001, the Communist Party of China held a grand national science and technology award conference, and awarded Yuan Longping, a researcher at the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the highest national science and technology award in 2000.

On April 29, 2007, Yuan Longping, the world's "father of hybrid rice" and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was officially inaugurated as a foreign member of the American Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., and attended the annual meeting of the academicians of the American Academy of Sciences, which was attended by hundreds of the world's top scientists.

Yuan Longping's deeds are as follows:

Yuan Longping, an almost household name. Yuan Longping, who studied agriculture at university, was dissatisfied with becoming a teacher in an agricultural school because of his personal experience of the great famine of the sixties of the last century, so he turned to the study of hybrid rice. For more than half a century, Yuan Longping has combined his personal dream of "enjoying the cool under the grain and covering the whole world" with "solving the problem of food and clothing for the Chinese people."

Over the past few decades, he has made outstanding contributions to China's food security and the increase in world grain production, and has won many top national honors such as the "National Science and Technology Award", the "Medal of the Republic", and the "Lifetime Achievement Award for Influencing the World".

It stands to reason that Yuan Longping has been focusing on rice research for decades, and has already achieved fame and honors. However, instead of doing so, he set one higher goal after another for his life. It reminds me of 2008.

Yuan Longping, who was nearly 70 years old at the time, once said in response to the topic that he was not elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences: "If I didn't become an academician, it still means that my level is not enough, so I will study hard and work hard in the future." But there is one thing that I did not strive to become an academician, which was my attitude then and still is.

Over the years, Yuan Longping has not only said this, but also done so. Even in his old age, he still chooses to stick to the front line of agricultural scientific research, wearing a straw hat every day, rolling up two trouser legs, busy day and night under the scorching sun and in the rice fields, and continuing to make unremitting efforts to realize the dream of "enjoying the shade under the grass and covering the world".

Hard work. Over the years, Yuan Longping has taken solving the world's food problem as his own responsibility, and has served the people and achieved himself on the road of continuous pursuit. It can be said that Yuan Longping used his unremitting efforts.

It not only interprets to the world the understanding of a peasant scientist on the food problem, but also vividly interprets the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is endless" with practical actions, and uses its own practice to let us understand that the meaning of life lies in the continuous pursuit.

Happiness comes from struggle! "In this era of opportunities and challenges, everyone wants to look up at the starry sky, and the brilliant galaxy is indeed desirable, but if you don't keep your feet on the ground and persevere, how can you reach those seemingly unattainable heights?

Young friends, let me simply change my laughter to Academician Yuan Longping as an example, always adhere to the spirit of "life is endless, struggle is not stopped", and integrate into the post, into the daily life, with the professionalism of eating unpleasantly, sleeping restlessly, with the responsibility of not waiting for me, seizing the day, answering every exam paper in life, and taking the road of chasing dreams in their own careers.

Yuan Longping's deeds:One thing has persisted for a lifetime, and when I am old, I am still on the front line.

In 1965, Yuan Longping and his wife spent two years to find six naturally male sterile rice plants through the observation and inspection of more than 14,000 rice ears.

In 1966, Yuan Longping published the first article "Male Infertility of Rice".

In 1968, more than 700 sterile seedlings of Yuan Longping were destroyed. After four days of persistent searching, he finally found the only five remaining seedlings in the school's abandoned well.

In 1970, Yuan Longping led the scientific research team Li Bihu and Yin Huaqi to Nanjiang Farm in Ya County, Hainan Island to conduct a three-season rice experiment.

Since then, he has never left the field and lived an experimental life like an ascetic.

Eat, drink, and sleep, no more than five miles within a radius.

In 1973, at the second National Hybrid Rice Scientific Research Collaboration Conference, Yuan Longping officially announced the success of the three lines of indica-type hybrid rice, and a major breakthrough was made in the research on the utilization of rice hybrid advantages.

In 1981, the "National Technological Invention Special Award" was awarded to the National Indica Hybrid Rice Research Collaboration Group represented by Yuan Longping.

Five years later, Yuan Longping formally proposed the hybrid rice breeding strategy: from the three-line method to the two-line method, and then to the one-line method, that is, to develop in the direction of complexity to simplicity but higher efficiency in terms of procedures.

After 9 years of hard work, the two-line method has been successful, which has ensured China's leading position in the field of hybrid rice research in the world.

In 1996, the Ministry of Agriculture officially established the Super Rice Breeding Program. Four years later, the first phase of the target of 700 kilograms per mu was achieved. This was followed by a "triple jump" of 800 kg in 2004, 900 kg in 2011 and 1,000 kg in 2014.

In April 1979, at the International Academic Conference on Hybrid Rice, Yuan Longping read out his own "Chinese Hybrid Rice Breeding", which was the first time that China passed on the successful experience of hybrid rice research to the world.

Yuan Longping's 1985 Concise Course on Hybrid Rice, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, has been distributed to more than 40 countries and has become a guide for hybrid rice research and production around the world.

In 2004, Yuan Longping was awarded the World Food Prize for "showing great prospects for ensuring world food security and alleviating poverty" and for "dedicating himself to teaching and applying hybrid rice technology to dozens of countries around the world, including the United States".

The development of hybrid rice for the benefit of the people of the world is my lifelong pursuit and dream. Yuan Longping said.