What is the difference between the hereditary system and the Zen concession system?

The hereditary system is that after the ancient emperor **, the emperor's ninety-five honor was transferred to his son. The hereditary system is that titles, titles, and property are passed down from generation to generation according to blood relations, and this inheritance mainly includes the inheritance of "parents" and the inheritance of vassal states. The inheritance of "parents" can also be divided into paternal and maternal lines.

There may be a blood relationship between the monarch and the monarch, but it is not necessarily a direct line, some are brothers and brothers, and some are uncles and nephews; Some are ordered by the king, and some are seizing power and usurping power, so it is not hereditary Chan concession system: Zen concession system, a way of changing rulers in ancient China, refers to the reigning monarch giving up the right to rule to others during his lifetime. It is a primitive democracy.

Formally, the Zen concession was made voluntarily by the reigning monarch to elect an heir to allow a more virtuous person to rule the country. Usually, Zen is the relinquishment of power to a different surname, which leads to a change of dynasty and is called "Outer Zen"; The blood relatives with the same surname who are ceded to themselves are called "Neizen", and those who give up the throne are usually called "Taishanghuang", which does not lead to the change of dynasty.

The hereditary system is the inheritance of a family, and it means that there is a family in the world. Father to son, to relatives.

Always keep the royal power in the environment of a blood relationship.

And the Zen concession system is to abdicate and give way to the virtuous. Not tied to blood. As long as you can lead the country and give a better development to a person, you can inherit it through selection.

In the hereditary system, it is not the death of the previous one that can only be inherited by the next one.

Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty both passed on the throne before they died.

However, most of them are left in a will after death. The supremacy of imperial power was guaranteed.

The signs are as follows:Generally put primitive society.

At the end of the period, Yu's son Qi succeeded to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty.

Treat it as a hereditary system instead of a Zen concession system.

Because before Apocalypse, the position of leader was elected by a common choice between people who were not related by blood, and no son succeeded to his father's throne.

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1. The hereditary system usually refers to the system of inheritance of the monarchy of slavery and feudal countries from father to son, from generation to generation, and is a social concept that is maintained in a certain blood family from generation to generation in the human society around the world. The monarch as head of state and a part of the upper parliamentarians remained hereditary;

2. Zen concession system refers to the reigning monarch before his death to give the ruling power to others, formally, Zen concession is voluntarily carried out by the reigning monarch, in order to let more virtuous people rule the country, usually, Zen concession is to give power to a different surname, which will lead to the change of dynasties, called Outer Zen, and to give to their own blood relatives with the same surname, it is called Inner Zen, does not lead to the change of dynasties, in China's primitive society, refers to the system of democratic election of the leader of its tribal alliance.

1. Hereditary system usually refers to the succession of the monarchy of slavery and feudal countries from father to son, from generation to generation, and is a social concept that a certain authoritarian power has been maintained in a certain blood family from generation to generation, and there have been hereditary regimes in the early days of human society around the world, most of which are feudal hereditary systems, which are a kind of inheritance system of ancient titles and official positions, but in some modern capitalist countries with constitutional monarchies, The monarch as head of state and a part of the upper parliamentarians remained hereditary;

2. Zen concession system refers to the reigning monarch before his death to give the right to rule to others, formally, Zen concession is voluntarily carried out by the reigning monarch, in order to let more virtuous people rule the country, usually, Zen concession is to give power to a different surname, which will lead to the replacement of dynasties, called Outer Zen, and to be disturbed to their own blood relatives with the same surname, it is called Inner Zen, not to lead to the change of dynasties, in China's primitive society, refers to the system of democratic election of the leader of its tribal alliance.

Categories: Social Culture >> Historical topics.

Analysis: 1. The hereditary system is a system of blood governance, that is, a way to govern the country by strengthening the blood relationship as a natural attribute, and this strengthened blood relationship has formed a variety of related blood nature of the social system, and the blood relationship has risen to the blood rule with social attributes.

Therefore, it must be strengthened and weakened with the strengthening of the rule of blood relations. As I discussed in my article "Governing the Country by Ability and Governing by Blood", "Governing the Country by Blood" has gone through a development process of "from weak to strong, and then from strong to weak" in the shape of an inverted "U". From the beginning of mankind to the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, as well as ancient Greece and India at about the same time, it was a period of gradual strengthening of blood governance; From the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, as well as ancient Greece and India at about the same time, to the present day, it is the peak period of blood governance.

The evil consequence of the spread of the disguised hereditary system is that it directly creates political corruption, social inequality, and social class antagonism, thus bringing about a serious crisis of social stability and order. In the eyes of those who have gained power through the "disguised hereditary system", the power in their hands is not given by the people, but by their parents or other powerful people. Therefore, after they grasp power, they do not "use power for the people, care for the people, and seek benefits for the people", but regard public power as their private weapons and family property, and use power as a tool to shield themselves or give them power, and to seek the interests of their families or small groups.

Their sons and their sons also did the same when they took power, and the state fell into a vicious circle of family politics or partisan politics. If we are fortunate enough to succeed in solving the problem of disguised hereditary systems, we need to learn a lesson and always be vigilant against the proliferation of disguised hereditary systems.

2. The essence of the Zen concession system is to elect the leader within the noble family of the tribal alliance. With the further expansion of the power of the chieftain, the leader of the tribal alliance began to transform into a hereditary king. Primitive societies are on their way to collapse.