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The main reasons are none other than that:
1.For economic reasons, looking for a more economically developed and prosperous capital (such as the Song Dynasty moving its capital to Jiangnan);
2.for national defense reasons, the suppression of ethnic minorities (such as the relocation of the capital in the Ming Dynasty);
3.For political reasons, the city that was once the capital was also quite popular in the later dynasties, or it was a military fortress ......
Of course, when it comes to each dynasty and generation, there is individuality in the commonality.
To be specific.
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For the sake of war, for political purposes, for helpless persecution, etc....For example, the third Yellow Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu? Affiliated with....He grew up in Beijing, and it was convenient to deal with Mongolia, so he moved to what is now Beijing
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Actually, there is only one point, and that is the environment. Whether it is a change in war, defense, politics, etc., it is a change in the environment.
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1. War. 2. Land change.
Everything else remains the same, the capital is not a provincial capital, and the meaning is different.
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War. Territorial change.
Desertification. Replanning of the country's economic layout (e.g. Brazil).
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TO: How can it be as clear as promised?
1. Is the southern crossing of the Song Dynasty due to economic reasons? Khan: Obviously he was driven over by the Jin.
2. The Ming Dynasty moved north to defend against Mongolia, which is not called suppression. At that time, the Ming and Mongolia were two different state regimes. "The Son of Heaven guards the country", at that time, it was called defending against foreign invasion.
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Summary. Shanghainese people say that Shanghai is more suitable for being the capital; Nanjing people say that Nanjing has a profound heritage and is more suitable for being the capital; Zhengzhou people say that Zhengzhou's transportation extends in all directions, which is more suitable for the capital's ......It can be expected that once this topic is thrown out, people from all over the country and in different provincial capitals will definitely set off a big discussion, and naturally they will gossip, and each of them will feel that their city is good. It is precisely for this reason that if we want to reach the outcome of the discussion, we must ask for similarities while reserving differences, that is, we must first determine two things: first, what conditions must be met to be the capital; The second is to compare the evaluation criteria and importance of different cities.
It is only on the basis of consensus that we can reach the desired results through rational analysis. The first is a necessary condition, that is, to become the capital, what kind of hardware a city must have. Just like different models of computers, the hardware directly determines which programs and software can run on that computer.
Business laptops are more suitable for daily work, while gaming laptops are a must-have for gaming enthusiasts.
Shanghainese people say that Shanghai is more suitable for being the capital; Nanjing people say that Nanjing has a profound heritage and is more suitable for being the capital; Zhengzhou people say that Zhengzhou's transportation extends in all directions, which is more suitable for the capital's ......It can be expected that once this topic is thrown out, people from all over the country and in different provincial capitals will definitely set off a big discussion, and naturally they will gossip, and each of them will feel that their city is good. It is precisely for this reason that if we want to reach the outcome of the discussion, we must ask for similarities while reserving differences, that is, we must first determine two things: first, what conditions must be met to be the capital; The second is to compare the evaluation criteria and importance of different cities. It is only on the basis of consensus that we can get the results we want through rational analysis.
The first is a necessary condition, that is, to become the capital, what kind of hardware a city must have. Just like different models of computers, the hardware directly determines which Dustkeeper programs and software can run on this computer. Business laptops are more suitable for daily work, while gaming laptops are a must-have for gaming enthusiasts.
The author believes that if it wants to become the capital, a city must have three major conditions. At the top of the list should be the location. The definition of capital in the dictionary is the city where the country **** is located.
If the country is compared to a person, then the capital is where a person's brain is staring, where the respiratory center, the motor center, and the regulatory center all converge, and through continuous adjustment, a person can live a healthy life. The **** organ sits in the "brain" of the country, and countless instructions are issued from here every day, controlling the economic, political, and ecological development of various parts of China. This shows the importance of the **** machine and the remaining passes, so that the importance of the capital can be seen.
The reason why the location is particularly important is that the city as the capital must have adequate security and a well-developed transportation network.
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The relocation of the capital of China, the conditions of that province, hello dear students, the conditions are nothing more than the following two points, one is the geographical location, the other is the level of economic development, so before finding a suitable city for relocation, you should focus on these two factors. Geographical location is crucial to the development of a place. Whether it is a country or a city, its geographical location determines the extent of its economic development.
Taking the country as an example, Dubai has developed tourism due to its strategic geographical location, and finally achieved leapfrog economic development with the help of tourism. As far as cities are concerned, whether it is Tokyo or Washington, D.C., it is because of its good location and convenient transportation that it has become the capital of Japan and the United States, and Beijing, as the capital of our country, naturally meets these conditions. Because of this, if you want to move the capital, you need to consider the geographical location.
First of all, the new capital must have convenient transportation conditions to ensure that it is accessible in all directions. Secondly, its location must be secure, with a "barrier" around it to guarantee its security as the "brain" of the state.
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The convergence of politics, economics, and culture is not eternal. The old capital may gradually lose its importance for some reason, such as the economy. The alternation of dynasties may also represent the relocation of capitals, such as the relocation of capitals in ancient China.
There are also examples of capital relocations in response to territorial changes or expansions, as in Germany after the reunification of East and West (Bonn-Berlin). Or the example of a rebuilt city moving a capital like Brazil or Australia. On September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference unanimously adopted:
The capital of the People's Republic of China is set to be in Beiping, and Beiping will be renamed Beijing from now on.
South Korea began to build a new capital, Sejong. The new capital is located 160 kilometers south of Seoul. By 2014, 49 ministries and authorities in South Korea will be relocated to Shinseong.
Germany moved its capital to Berlin to promote harmony; Myanmar moved its capital deep into the mountains and dense forests to ensure safety; Brazil moved its capital to the Central Plateau for development; Pakistan has built a new capital; Kazakhstan moved its capital to Astana, a small city in the central part of the country; Nigeria moved its capital to Abuja to address the oversized problems of the former capital, Lagos; Palau moved its capital from Carroll to Melekeok; The relocation of the capital of South Korea is underway.
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China will not move its capital for the time being, but it is already in the process of choosing an alternate city. The controversy over the relocation of the capital stems from the increasingly violent traffic jams in the capital Beijing. Traffic jams and other urban diseases are indispensable, and China's relocation of the capital has also become the focus of social attention, and the controversy caused by China's relocation of the capital is becoming more and more lively.
Xi'an, known as Chang'an and Jingzhao in ancient times, is one of the world's four world-famous ancient capitals of civilization, ranking first among the four ancient capitals of China, and is the capital with the most dynasties and the greatest influence in Chinese history. It is the place where Chinese civilization is carried forward, the cradle of the Chinese nation, and an outstanding representative of Chinese culture. It shoulders the historical responsibility of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Although the motives and assumptions of countries that have moved their capitals in modern times are different, one thing is almost the same, that is, "internal migration". In China, there is a saying that "the king is the king of the world", and this "zhong" refers to the center of transportation. In ancient times, the transportation center of the country was often located in a place within the territory that extended in all directions, and it was obvious that the capital was located here to facilitate the distribution of information from the upper level and the pooling of resources from all over the country.
Beijing has poor resources, most of the resources need to be transferred from the outside, such as the West-to-East Gas Pipeline, South-to-North Water Diversion, etc., the cost of living should be extremely high, ** with the country's financial subsidies to maintain the normal operation of the city, the financial burden is overwhelming. In 2003, the U.S. Department of Agriculture conducted several studies on water scarcity, including the data that groundwater resources in China's North China Plain will be depleted by 2030.
China** has invested RMB500 billion in the construction of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which will bring 400 million cubic meters of water from the south to Beijing every year. However, the project has been criticized for its potential to cause unpredictable damage to the ecosystem.
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This is not yet being determined, and has been considered for promotion.
News: According to various data, in the past two years, Beijing's urban population has shown a "blowout" rapid expansion trend, resulting in the continuous increase in the pressure of urban operation support, so that Beijing's resources in all aspects of the bearing capacity to reach the limit! Moreover, with the continuous and rapid development of China, the number of people who want to enter Beijing will increase rapidly in the future, and the situation is very severe, which has caused a high degree of tension in Beijing's transportation, energy, land, housing, domestic water and other resources; At the same time, a lot of difficulties and confusion have been added in the industrial layout, food, garbage disposal, and social security management.
For this reason, Beijing Municipality and its citizens are extremely concerned, and the leaders are also concerned. Now, the issue of moving the capital of Beijing has to be solemnly put on the table for serious study! As the capital of China, Beijing is also a metropolis with multiple centers and functions such as politics, culture, higher education, and scientific research.
With China's continuous development and rising personal income, more and more people want to work, live and live in Beijing, which cannot be stopped. But China is a large country of 1.3 billion people, and it will be a catastrophic social pressure to flock to Beijing. The fundamental solution is to break down the multi-center pattern of the capital, move it out of Beijing as the political center of the capital, and establish a new capital city.
Therefore, the issue of moving the capital is imminent and unavoidable, and it must be seriously faced, fully weighed and considered, and scientific decisions must be made.
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