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I know a little more about philosophy, so I focus on recommending philosophy books.
Philosophy primers: "Sophie's World", Durant's "The Story of Philosophy", Robert Solomon's "The Big Question: A Concise Introduction to Philosophy", etc.; The better ones in China are: "The Story of a Philosopher" by Yuan Wei of Hunan People's Publishing House, "The Story of Western Philosophy You Must Read" by Wen Pingyuan of Jilin Publishing Group, etc.
Works on the history of philosophy: Western philosophy recommends reading Zhang Zhiwei's "Fifteen Lectures on Western Philosophy" and Zhang Rulun's "Fifteen Lectures on Modern Western Philosophy", and then reading "History of Western Philosophy: Academic Edition" jointly published by Phoenix Publishing House and Jiangsu People's Publishing House. For Chinese philosophy, let's first look at Mr. Feng Youlan's two-volume History of Chinese Philosophy.
Original work by philosophers, Western philosophy: Plato: The Ideal Republic.
Aristotle: Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics. Augustus:
Confessions. Descartes: The First Philosophical Meditations.
Locke: "Theory of Human Understanding", "On **". Spinoza:
A New Theory of Human Reason". Montesquieu: On the Spirit of Law.
Rousseau: "The Theory of the Social Contract", "On the Origin of Human Inequality". Mill:
On Freedom. "Theory of Human Nature", "Research on Human Understanding".
Kant: Introduction to the Metaphysics of the Future, Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Hegel:
Phenomenology of Spirit. Nietzsche: "The Birth of Tragedy", "The Will to Power - An Attempt to Revalue Everything".
Husserl: Logical Investigations, Phenomenological Ideas. Heidegger:
Being and Time. Wittgenstein: Treatise on the Philosophy of Logic, Philosophical Investigations, Gadamer:
Truth and Method. Sartre: "Existentialism is a Humanism", Foucault:
Words and Things", "Archaeology of Knowledge". Popper: The Poverty of Historical Determinism.
John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. Wait a minute.
Chinese philosophy: "Zhou Yi Justice", "Analects of the Analects", "Mencius Justice", "University", "The Mean", "Laozi Tao Te Ching Commentary", "Zhuangzi Collection", "Xunzi Commentary", "Han Fei Commentary", "Huainan Collection", "Spring and Autumn Dew", "Wang Bi Collection", "Yuan Dao", "Zhou Dunyi Collection", "Zhang Zizhengmeng Commentary", "Ercheng Collection", "Four Books Collection", "Zhuzi Language", "Chuan Xilu", "Song and Yuan Dynasty Studies", "Ming Confucianism Cases", "Zhou Shan Quanshu", etc.
Depending on which one you are interested in, choose which one to read, it is a good book.
Psychology knows less.
Recommend the books of Freud, Jung, Fromm and others of the analytical school. And, of course, Lacan of postmodernism.
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Zhang Li's book "The Tao also has the Tao" is a book about the philosophy of life in the new era, which is well written; Nan Huaijin's "Zhuangzi Controversy" and "Analects of Distinction" are very good; In psychology, Louise Hay (US) "The Reconstruction of Life" can be read.
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Philosophy "Sophie's World" Psychology "The Psychology of the Grotesque" are all popular bestsellers, entry-level, easy to understand and vivid.
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Sophie's world, the interpretation of dreams.
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