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Anonymous users2024-02-07Affixes can be divided into derived affixes and inflection affixes according to their function. The two types of affixes have the following important differences: 1. Derived affixes adhere to the root morpheme to form a new word, that is, add new lexical meaning content or change the category of the word.
For example, the English word work is a verb with the meaning of "work", and the worker with the derived affix -er adds the table"..The meaning of the word has also become a noun. 2.
Inflection affixes can only change the form of a word and cannot form a new word. That is, the inflection affix adds meaning to the syntactic category and always does not change the category of the word. For example, the English book becomes books after -s, walk becomes walks, walking, walked, and plural s is not only related to a single noun, but also determines that the verb that matches it in the sentence cluster should be in the plural form, which is a representation of the syntactic category.
With the addition of the inflection suffix, the noun remains a noun and the verb remains a verb. Thus forms with the inflection suffix are considered to be different forms of the same word, not different words.
II. 1The grammatical conditions that can be used to describe the macros with which derived affixes can be used cannot be explained by grammatical conditions, so they can only be listed in the form of a dictionary. For example, "chicken" and "duck" are both noun roots, but the latter can be added with the suffix "-子", but the former cannot.
For example, in English, it is a verb that can be paired with -ing or -ed, so there is no need to list which roots can be added with inflection affixes, and they are generally explained by lexical rules or conjugation tables.
3. If a word has both derived and inflected affixes
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Anonymous users2024-02-06Negative prefixes: un- envy uncomfortable, unacceptable, in- incomplete, incapable, im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
dis- disable, disadvantagemis- misplace, mislead, misfortuneab- abnormal
de- deactivate, degradeil- illegal, illiterateir- irregular, irrelativemal- malfunction, malnutrition<>
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