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Hello, if you want to understand the historical and cultural development of the surname, then learn more about the enrollment of Yulin Xuegao Education Correspondence Major.
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<>1, from the compound surname Huang Qin.
Xia had the Huang Qin tribe, which was later changed to the Qin clan.
2. From the surname Hi.
Originated from the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan's refuge was simply changed to Qin (tán, pronounced Tan). In the Spring and Autumn Period in 684 BC, that is, the tenth year of the Duke of Luzhuang, the Duke of Qi Huan destroyed Tan Ziguo, Tan Zi Benju, and his descendants took the country as his clan. Later, he changed his surname to Qin, and Lingnan has more surnames.
3. From ethnic minorities.
The foreign blood of the Qin surname is an important component of the Qin surname of the Han nationality today, especially the Qin surname in Hunan and the Liangguang region, which is basically derived from the Qin surname of the five surnames of the Eastern Han Ba County. The five characters of Qin, Tan, Tan, Rong and Zhu are nearly the same, and later evolved into five surnames, which are actually one surname. Lizhongman, Pingzhouman, and Cizhou Manzhong all have the surname Qin, and later became the surname Qin in Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and other places.
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First, the surname of the place.
According to the "Surname Strategy","Xia has the place name Qin Huai, and the residents take the land as the Qin family. "。"Qin Huai"It is the name of the place, the title of the Xia Dynasty, the surrounding of Wen County, Henan Province is Qin Huai, and the bottom performance is the bottom of the land of Qin Huai.
There is a tribe called Qin Huai here, and then the surname of the tribe is called Qin Huai, and the surname is changed to Qin and called Qin.
Second, the surname is based on the profession.
The original meaning of Qin is a wine-making jar or wine-holding pottery jar with a plug lid, because of the principle of wine-making and the sake of long-lasting wine, it will emit a mellow aroma of wine for a long time. Over time, the Qin clan was formed, and this profession was the original totem of the clan, and the clan was named, the family emblem was created, and the surname Qin appeared.
3. Ethnic minority surnames.
According to the record of "Surname Strategy", there was an imperial Qin tribe in the Xia Dynasty, which was later changed to Qin.
Fourth, the name of the princes of the Zhou Dynasty.
The surname Tan originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and was based on the country. The ancestors of the Tan family were originally descendants of the ancient sage Xia Yu, and they were sealed in the Tan State in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, the State of Qi destroyed the State of Tan, and the surname Tan changed his surname to Qin in order to take refuge.
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My surname is Qin, but I don't know the origin of Qin.
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"Qin Huai" is the place name, the surrounding of Wen County, Henan Province is Qin Huai, Xia is called Qin Di, Qin and Han are called Hanoi County, Tang and Song Dynasty are called Huaizhou, and after the Yuan Dynasty, they are called Huaiqing Mansion. The meaning of the word "Qin Huai" comes from the explanation in the oracle bone inscription. Qin is like a bottle of wine. “
The word "west" on the word "Qin" is the lid of the wine jug, the "曰" under the west is the belly of the wine jug, and the bottom of the word "ten" is pointed, which is inserted into the ground for easy storage. There is a tribe called Qin Huai here, and then the surname of the tribe is called Qin Huai, and the later is simply Qin.
Distribution of the surname Qin:
The Qin clan has experienced frequent migrations for thousands of years, and the general flow direction and trend can be summarized as: north-south-east-west, that is, from north to south, first east and then west. According to historical records and genealogical records of the Qin clan in various places and word of mouth, in addition to the above-mentioned several migrations in the Yellow River Valley, there were eight larger migrations.
From Qin Huaidi to Qin Huaidi of Huiji County, it is the "headquarters" of Dayu's water control, and it is also the place where the earliest results of Huang Zhizhi have been achieved.
Xia Yu controlled the water, set out from Jizhou to inspect, Jizhou governance work started from Hukou, and then governed Liangshan and Qishan. Qin Huai's governance has been effective thanks to the joint efforts of the local people.
Boyi led Qin Huairen to follow Yu to Jun County to set up camp to govern the Yellow River, and then followed Yu to various places to control water. Today, Xiying Village, Tunzi Township, 10 kilometers away from Daren Mountain, still has more than 800 descendants of the Qin family.
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The surname Qin is generally from Guangxi.
The surname Qin, a Chinese surname, is derived from the surnames Qin Huai and Tan. In the pre-Qin period, the surname Qin was active in Henan, and the main force also moved from the north to the south, and then through the Qin, Han, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surname Qin has multiplied to various places. During the Song Dynasty, the surname Qin was already a famous surname in Guangxi, forming a typical southern surname, at that time there were about 8,000 people with the surname Qin, and the distribution was mainly concentrated in Guangxi.
When the word Qin is pronounced as tan, it comes from the word "Tan" by removing the side. When the character Qin is pronounced as qin, it is originally pronounced xun, and the Xiangxi Tujia is pronounced "shen". When the word Qin is pronounced as xun, it mainly refers to the people surnamed Qin who lived in the ancient barbarians or Bashu districts south of the Yangtze River.
As early as the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in Lizhong, Pingchuan, Cizhou and other places all had the surname Qin, and Shu County also had the surname Qin. The people surnamed Qin of this branch also produced a celebrity named Qin Yuanxian, who was the official assassin of Dongning Prefecture.
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The surname Gu, there are four main branches: from the surname Ying, which has the same source as Zhao and Qin; From the surname Ji; Take the fief as the surname; and from his surname to his surname. The surname Gu was ranked 228th in the Song edition of "Hundred Family Surnames" and 144th in Chinese surnames in 2007 and 2010, with a small population, accounting for about the Chinese Han population. >>>More
Because there is money, the surname is money.
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