How to solve nitrate poisoning, what medicine is used, and what medicine is used to detoxify nitrite

I searched for you on the Internet, is it nitrous poisoning?

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Nitrite poisoning refers to poisoning caused by eating nitrate or nitrite content of pickled meat products, kimchi and spoiled vegetables, or mistakenly eating industrial sodium nitrite as table salt, and can also be seen in drinking bitter well water containing nitrate or nitrite bitter well water, steamer water, nitrite can oxidize the normal oxygen-carrying low hemohemoglobin in the blood to methemoglobin, thus losing the oxygen-carrying capacity and causing tissue hypoxia. test

**。The main causes of nitrite poisoning in daily life are:

1. Nitrite is mistakenly used as table salt.

2. "Industrial salt" is used as table salt.

3. Eating cured meat products, kimchi and spoiled vegetables with high nitrate or nitrite content can cause poisoning.

4. Drinking bitter well water and steamer water with high nitrate or nitrite content can also cause poisoning.

5. Excessive use of nitrite in the processing of meat products can lead to poisoning of eaters.

Symptom. 1. Headache, dizziness, fatigue, chest tightness, shortness of breath, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, etc.

2. The whole body** and mucous membranes show different degrees of blue and purple.

3. In severe cases, irritability, listlessness, sluggishness, loss of consciousness, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure and even death may occur.

Examine. Determination of methemoglobin content in blood.

**。1. Symptomatic**: vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis, intravenous infusion, diuresis, correction of acidosis, oxygen inhalation and other symptomatic treatments.

2. Application of antidote methylene blue (melang).

American blue (methylene blue).

It is a specific antidote for nitrite poisoning, which can reduce methemoglobin and restore normal oxygen delivery function. The dosage is calculated as 1 2 mg per kg body weight. At the same time, hypertonic glucose can increase blood osmotic pressure, increase detoxification function and have a transient diuretic effect.

When the green fodder is heated, rotten or boiled in the pot, the nitrate can be converted into nitrite by bacteria, and poisoning can occur after the livestock eat too much. At the same time, cattle, sheep and pigs also have bacteria that convert nitrate into nitrite in the stomach, and it is easy to cause nitrite poisoning after eating a large amount of nitrate-containing green feed.

The commonly used nitrite antidote is methylene blue (also known as melan). In nitrite poisoning, nitrite ions can oxidize the blood hemoglobin to methemoglobin and lose its oxygen-carrying capacity. Intravenous injection of a small dose of methylene blue (1 2 mg per 1 kg of body weight), under the action of dehydrocoenzyme in the body, reduces to colorless methylene blue, which can reduce methemoglobin to ferrous hemoglobin and restore oxygen-carrying function.

In the case of acute poisoning, methylene blue injection can be injected intravenously, and the amount of 1 2 mg per kilogram of body weight can be injected slowly. When the effect is not obvious within 15-30 minutes, the injection can be repeated once. or intravenous injection of glucose injection with vitamin C injection and other symptomatic treatments**.

For general cases of chronic poisoning, an appropriate amount of vitamins A, D, E, iodized salt, trace elements can be added to the feed, and adequate drinking water can be consumed.

MatchSuper Detoxification Spirit, Saiyou Fish Liquid Peptide Beautyand other anti-stress products to improve the vitality of aquatic animals, replenish energy to the body, the use of strong oxidizing bottom products, such as: potassium bisulfate to oxidize and decompose the organic dirt at the bottom of the pool, degrade nitrite, with oxygenation products, and then splash super detoxification spirit in the morning on a sunny day after detoxification and cultureSuper EM strainsThe use of live bacteria preparations to speed up the decomposition and transformation of nitrite, according to the situation can be combined with algae cultivation measures to adjust water, and at the same time, the liquid peptide is mixed to relieve the toxicity of nitrite to the blood of fish and shrimpSuper butyric acid bacteriaor super lactic acid bacteria, appetizing and inducing, enhancing immunity.

The specific antidote is methylene blue, and vitamin C can also be added to glucose.

Nitrite poisoning is commonly known as "satiety disease", when pigs eat improperly prepared cabbage, grass, beets, spinach, radish leaves, pumpkin leaves, sweet potato leaves and other green feed, nitrate turns to nitrite and causes poisoning. If the green fodder is stacked for 1 2 days in summer, it will begin to rot; Simmer green fodder over low heat; The green feed after the iron pot is covered and not stirred, and the stewed green feed can cause disease when fed to pigs the next day. The most acute is restlessness, unsteadiness on standing, and sudden death.

After poisoning, he generally manifested dyspnea, foaming at the mouth, frequent vomiting, opening the mouth and sticking out the tongue, cold at the ends of the ears and limbs, pale conjunctiva in the early stage, bluish-purple in the later stage, nervous symptoms such as running and turning in circles, lying on the ground in severe cases, convulsions all over the body, and death from coma and suffocation.

Prevention and control] 1) can not be fed with spoiled and yellowed green feed.

2) Cook green feed to cook, do not cover when cooking, cook and feed.

3) Emetic drugs to induce vomiting, you can choose to use 1% copper sulfate 50 100 ml internally, or choose 1 3 grams of ipecac powder for internal administration.

4) 1% Meilan injection per kilogram of body weight ml, intravenous injection or intramuscular injection, can be repeated after 2 hours of severe disease.

5) 10% glucose 300 ml, vitamin C 20 ml, sodium coffee 5 10 ml mixed intravenous or intraperitoneal injection.

6) 5% toluidine blue injection, milligrams per kilogram of body weight, intravenous injection.

Problem Analysis: Hello, nitrite combined with protein decomposition in food forms nitrosamines, which are carcinogens.

Suggestions: Hello, the most important thing is to thoroughly lavage the stomach as soon as possible, followed by sodium sulfate catharsis, then oxygen, and then take special antidotes, I wish you health!