Introduce several major figures of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty in detail

Gu Xiancheng, Yang Lian, Zhao Nanxing, Li Sancai, Ye Xianggao, Zuo Guangdou, Huang Zunsu, please refer to the encyclopedia.

After the fall of the Southern Ming Dynasty, the Donglin Party disappeared with the complete demise of the Ming Dynasty. Representative figures include Gu Xiancheng, Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou and others.

1. The Donglin Party is the political spokesperson of Jiangnan businessmen, and when they were in power, they have always obstructed the collection of commercial taxes, which led to the poor people and poor businessmen in the late Ming Dynasty. The frequent peasant uprisings during the Chongzhen period were not because of the inability to provide disaster relief, but the tax revenue was mainly on the peasants, which led to the peasants being poor and poor.

When the emperor was in a hurry to raise 80w military salaries, the eight cellars of the Jin merchants were hundreds of millions of taels of silver! The pirate Zheng Zhilong raised hundreds of thousands of soldiers and deposited tens of millions of taels of silver.

You will find that the late Ming Dynasty, as a great unification, could not muster 20w troops in foreign warfare! The annual financial income is only millions of taels!

2. The Donglin Party is good at party struggle (if it is not the same way, it is the enemy), and the frequent party struggle is extremely inefficient.

These two points lead to a very bad effect. **Poor. , unable to provide disaster relief.

The peasants will rise up in order to survive, and the country will be in chaos. ** Even more to ask for money to quell the rebellion. It's even more money!

And then the endless loop. And then it's over!

In addition, because there is no money. The Ming Dynasty has always relied on streamlining administrative staff to reduce expenses, which has led to extremely weak rule over the localities. It's even more of a joke about centralization! And the party struggle has made the administration even worse! Late Ming Dynasty. It's basically dying on money!

There are no scholars who believe that the Ming Dynasty died in the Donglin Party, but rather that scholars in the Qing Dynasty and modern times agree that the Ming Dynasty died in Wanli and the Eunuch Party.

The Donglin Party did have a great influence on the entire Ming Dynasty regime, and basically did nothing to benefit the country and the people, and has been fighting, fighting for the sake of struggle, and fighting for its own interests

Because the main personnel came out of Donglin Academy.

In 1604 A.D. (the thirty-second year of Wanli), Gu Xiancheng and others repaired the Donglin Academy where Yang Shi lectured in the Song Dynasty, and lectured with Gao Panlong and Qian Yiyi.

Donglin's lecture coincided with the intensification of social contradictions at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Donglin people ridiculed the government and commented on the officials, and they demanded honesty and integrity, revitalized the rule of officials, opened up the way of speech, eliminated the accumulated shortcomings of the government and the opposition, and opposed the corruption and perversion of the law by the powerful. These ideas of the current government were widely sympathized and supported by the society at that time, but at the same time, they were fiercely opposed by the eunuchs and their dependent forces.

Due to differences in political views, the two developed and evolved into a fierce party struggle in the late Ming Dynasty. The opposition refers to the lectures at Donglin Academy and the government and opposition people who are related to it or who support sympathetic lectures

The appearance of the Donglin Party in the late Ming Dynasty in China is definitely not an accidental, isolated historical phenomenon, it is a political group representing the interests of the budding forces of the bourgeoisie after the germination of capitalism in China at that time.

One by one attacked him like this, I didn't accept it, it's all historical nihilism, anyway, I believe in the textbooks, the Donglin Party, it's not so bad, I also participated, related Ming history research, the Ming Dynasty fell, the Donglin Party is not the main reason, for, Wei Qiansui, can't save the Ming Dynasty, no one can save it, it's Zhu Yuanzhang's rebirth, it's just that, the continuation of the Ming Dynasty, twenty or thirty years, thirty or forty years,

I am very optimistic, I feel that I have my own unique character, whether I do things or speak, I have my own opinions, so I appreciate the Donglin Party of the Ming Dynasty very much.

Chongzhen knew that Wei Zhongxian's party led to the dominance of the Donglin party, with no one to check and balance, and later eliminated dissidents on his behalf....It can be said that the Ming Dynasty is gone, it is a cycle of cause and effect, and retribution is unpleasant.

There are many sinners in Chinese history, but in terms of groups.

The most deserving family: Sima, who almost destroyed the existence of the Han people with the power of one family, without this family it is difficult to imagine how history will develop.

The most damned organization: the Donglin Party. Some people may say that the Donglin Party also has good people,,, hehe, there are still anti-war people in Japan. It can be said that without the Donglin Party, there would be no Manchu **.

Emperor Wanli abolished Zhang Juzheng's reform, which was the main reason for the rapid demise of the Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Juzheng's reform took the greatest common divisor between the interests of the imperial court, bureaucratic landlords, and peasants, and minimized the damage to the interests of the gentry and protected the interests of the peasants under the premise of ensuring the imperial court's taxation. With the abolition of reform, no one has the ability, perseverance, power, and opportunity to reform again. It was only a matter of time before the Ming Dynasty fell.

There are no absolute bad guys, and there are no absolute good guys. I believe in only one principle: the economic base determines the superstructure.

Whichever class you are born in, you will unconsciously serve that class, and perhaps the people in it do not have this understanding. Are there any people with lofty ambitions in the Donglin Party, there are! But the torrent of history rolls forward, and the role of the individual is minimal.

The Ming Dynasty may not have died in the Donglin Party, or in the eunuchs, but it must have died in the Zhu Ming royal family, there is no doubt about this.

I don't have much culture, technical school, I can't say the profound truth, I think the party is a political group, with its own ideals and goals, the party of the feudal dynasty decided that it only serves a small part of the ruling class and itself, not much better, the party in modern society basically considers its own political interests as the first, the only only Communist Party is for the interests of the vast number of working people, with so many supporters, in order to prosper, the country will become stronger and stronger, Therefore, the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be realized.

Objectively speaking, the pot should not be carried by the Donglin Party. The main problem of the Ming Dynasty began with Renxuan, which was the corruption and degeneration of the entire civilian-bureaucratic group as a whole! Judging from the entire history of China, the history of the decline of the Han regime is precisely the history of the rise of the civil and official groups.

Unscrupulous means for the sake of power, looking at history, you will find that during that period, this group of Donglin Party framed all kinds of falsehoods for money and power, and when the country was broken, no Donglin Party sacrificed their lives for the country! There are often Donglin members who are the first to surrender!

The literati who recorded history would remember little or no mistakes of their comrades.

For brilliant hype.

The department that oversees them has other ideas contrary to them.