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Inventories are current assets. Current assets include monetary funds, short-term investments, notes receivable, accounts receivable and inventories.
Current assets refer to the assets that can be realized or used by an enterprise within a business cycle of one year or more than one year, and are an indispensable part of enterprise assets. Inventory refers to the finished products or commodities held by the enterprise in its daily activities, the products in the production process, and the materials or materials used in the production process or the provision of labor services, which meet the definition of current assets.
Inventory characteristics: Inventory generally has the following characteristics:
1. Inventory is a tangible asset, which is different from an intangible asset.
2. Inventory has strong liquidity. In enterprises, inventory is often constantly being sold, consumed, purchased, or replaced, with rapid liquidity and obvious liquidity.
3. Inventory is time-sensitive and has the possibility of potential losses. Under normal business activities, inventory can be converted into monetary assets or other assets on a regular basis, but inventory that is not used for a long time may become overstocked materials or sold at reduced prices, resulting in losses for enterprises.
1. The occupation form of current assets is changeable;
2. The amount of current assets occupied is volatile;
3. The cycle of current assets is consistent with the production and operation cycle;
4. The current assets are flexible and diverse.
2. Valuation method of inventory.
1. First-in-first-out method.
Advantages: Overall, the cost of issuing inventory and closing inventory can be calculated at any time, which is convenient for daily management of inventory.
Disadvantages: In the case of frequent inventory sending and receiving business and frequent changes in unit price, the workload of enterprise calculation is very large. In addition, when the price continues, matching the current income with the lower cost in the early stage will overestimate the current profit of the enterprise and overestimate the value of the inventory.
2. Weighted average method.
Advantages: When the weighted average method is adopted, only the quantity, unit price and amount of each batch of income inventory, as well as the quantity of issued and deposited inventory, are usually registered on the inventory ledger; At the end of the month, the amount of issued and held inventory is calculated at one time, simplifying the workload of daily accounting.
At the same time, the method considers the quantity of different batches of incoming inventory and its unit price, and the calculation result is more balanced, regardless of whether the price is ** or falls, there will be no obvious high or low cost of issued and balanced inventory, and the current profit is obviously low or high.
Disadvantages: This method concentrates all the calculation work at the end of the month, and usually cannot reflect the unit price and amount of the issued and balanced inventory from the account, which is not conducive to strengthening the management and control of inventory.
3. Moving average method.
Advantages: The moving weighted average method is used to calculate the cost of issued and deposited inventory is more objective, and it also meets the requirements of the perpetual inventory system, which is convenient for the daily management and control of inventory.
Disadvantages: On the whole, the weighted average unit price must be recalculated after each warehousing, and when the number of inventory sends and receives is large, the calculation workload is large, and it is not suitable for manual operation.
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However, it is a current asset.
Liquid assets are assets that can be realized or consumed in a business cycle of one year or more. on the balance sheet.
Current assets include monetary funds, short-term investments, notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables.
Inventory, expenses to be amortized, etc.
Inventory refers to all kinds of tangible assets stored by an enterprise for sale or consumption in the process of production and operation. It mainly includes raw materials, fuels, auxiliary materials, and low-value consumables.
in products, finished products, etc.
Inventories and current assets are not the same concept and cannot be equated; Inventories are an integral part of current assets; Inventories are included in current assets; Under normal circumstances, the value of current assets is greater than the value of inventory.
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Are inventory goods considered current assets?
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Are inventory goods considered current assets?
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c. Current assets - inventories.
It can be quickly converted into cash or assets already in cash form and is calculated as the balance of current assets minus less less illiquid and volatile inventories, prepayments, non-current assets and other current assets due within one year. In other words, inventories, prepaid accounts (prepaid accounts in the note are liquid assets, prepaid accounts in the accounting intermediate level are not liquid assets), non-current assets due within one year and other current assets are not liquid assets.
Liquid assets include cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, etc.
Usually it is equal to the balance of all the current assets of the enterprise after deducting the part of the inventory that may be quickly disposed of in the market, and is one of the common indicators to examine the solvency of the enterprise.
Calculation formula: liquid assets = monetary funds + trading financial assets + notes receivable + accounts receivable.
Liquid assets = current assets - inventories - expenses to be amortized, etc.
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<> analysis of financial statements, you may often deal with current assets and liquid assets, so what is the difference between liquid assets and current assets?
What are the contents of liquid assets?
Current assets include monetary funds, short-term investments, notes receivable, accounts receivable and inventories.
What is the relationship between current assets and inventories?
1. Inventory is a current asset. Because the inventory does not belong to the fixed assets, the inventory is also to be kept in the end or out of the warehouse, so it is a current asset.
2. Current assets correspond to or cancel fixed assets, which refer to assets that can be realized or used by an enterprise in a business cycle of one year or more than one year, and are an indispensable part of enterprise assets.
What is the difference between liquid assets and liquid assets?
The difference between liquid assets and current assets: liquid assets are assets that can be quickly converted into cash or are already in the form of cash, and current assets are assets that are realized or consumed within a business cycle of one year or more. Current assets include cash and deposits, short-term investments, receivables and prepayments, inventories, etc.
Relationship between liquid assets and current assets: Liquid assets are calculated as the balance of current assets minus less liquidity and unstable inventory, prepaid accounts, non-current assets and other current assets due within one year, that is, inventories, prepaid accounts, non-current assets due within one year and other current assets are not liquid assets. Usually it is equal to the balance of all the current assets of the enterprise after deducting the part of the inventory that may be quickly disposed of in the market, and is one of the common indicators to examine the solvency of the enterprise.
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Question 1: Why does inventory belong to current assets Because it belongs to commodities, the main purpose of business operation is to sell, if inventory does not belong to working capital, then what does the enterprise take to increase income. The faster the inventory turnover of the enterprise. The greater the profit.
Question 2: What kind of jujube is the inventory of non-current assets? Current assets refer to assets that can be realized or used by an enterprise within a business cycle of one year or more than one year, including monetary funds, short-term investments, notes receivable, accounts receivable and inventory.
Question 3: What is the relationship between current assets and inventories? Generally speaking, inventory is a type of current asset.
Question 4: In accounting, why is inventory also a current asset Because it is not a fixed asset, the inventory is also to be kept in the end or out of the warehouse, so it is a current asset.
Question 5: Whether raw materials are current assets Raw materials are current assets.
Assets are divided into current assets and non-current assets according to different liquidity. Current assets can be divided into monetary funds, transactional financial assets, notes receivable, accounts receivable, prepayment items, inventory, etc. Inventories include raw materials, work-in-progress, semi-finished products, finished products, commodities and packaging.
Current assets correspond to fixed assets, which refer to assets that can be realized or used by an enterprise within a business cycle of one year or more than one year, and are an indispensable part of enterprise assets.
Question 6: Why is inventory a current asset? What are the criteria for liquid assets?
The standard for dividing the essence of current assets and fixed assets into tangible assets such as products and equipment is the difference in the realization of asset value. If the inventory commodity cannot be sold within one year or one business cycle, it is still a current asset without changing the way its value is realized, but the occurrence of unsalable goods is usually accompanied by the impairment of inventory assets, and the impairment test should be carried out and the provision for inventory decline should be made.
Question 7: Does inventory belong to an asset class account or an asset? Inventories are assets and are also asset-class accounts in accounting.
Question 8: Why is inventory a current asset and not a fixed asset Because it is a commodity, the main purpose of business operation is to sell, if inventory is not a current asset, then what can the enterprise do to increase income. The faster the inventory turnover of the enterprise. The greater the profit of early training.
Question 9: Are inventory goods current assets or fixed assets Inventory goods are current assets.
Fixed assets refer to non-monetary assets held by enterprises for the production of products, provision of labor services, leasing or operation and management, which have been used for more than 12 months and have reached a certain standard in value, including houses, buildings, machines, machinery, means of transportation and other equipment, appliances and tools related to production and business activities. Fixed assets are the means of labor of an enterprise, and they are also the main assets on which an enterprise relies for production and operation. From the perspective of accounting, fixed assets are generally divided into production fixed assets, non-production fixed assets, leased fixed assets, unused fixed assets, unused fixed assets, financial lease fixed assets, and donated fixed assets. >>>More
First, the composition of the two is different.
Current liabilities include: short-term borrowings, accounts payable, notes payable, wages payable, welfare expenses payable, taxes payable, dividends payable, withholding expenses, other payables, other payables, etc. >>>More
Fixed asset. In the production process, it can play a long-term role and maintain the original physical form for a long time, but its value is with the production and operation of the enterprise. >>>More
Balance sheet.
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The increase in the current asset turnover ratio indicates the following: >>>More