Please give me the deeds of those who were famous officials in ancient China

1. The story of Hai Jui - he is an honest official and has been poor all his life.

Hai Rui is an official and always adheres to the highest standards of integrity, except for receiving the first payment, he will never accept even a penny of "gray income". The Ming Dynasty's ** Yulu was the lowest among the previous dynasties. When Hai Rui was appointed as the county governor of Chun'an, his actual annual income was only 12 stone of rice, two pieces of silver, and 360 yuan of banknotes.

In terms of purchasing power, his monthly salary is roughly equivalent to today's 1,130 yuan. Hai Rui has an old and a young, and the family relies on such an income, and the living standard is similar to that of today's low-income households. Although the income is so low that it is difficult to solve the problem of feeding the whole family, Hai Rui still accepts it without complaint and lives entirely on salary.

As the magistrate, he personally led his servants to grow vegetables in the back office for self-sufficiency, and of course he couldn't afford to eat meat. Once Hai Rui celebrated his mother's birthday and bought two catties of meat, which actually became news and reached the ears of Governor Hu Zongxian, who actually said in a tone of spreading the news: "I heard that Haizhi County celebrated my mother's birthday and bought two catties of meat!"

Hai Rui finally died in office as the imperial historian of Nanjing's right capital. After the death of this second-class master, there were only **20 taels left, and even the funeral expenses were not enough. His friend Wang Yongji went to see him, and saw that the cloth was in the burrow, and the curtains (the curtains woven with kudzu vines, worse than linen) were still broken, and they were not even as good as a poor scholar, so they were moved to tears, and made up for his funeral expenses.

2, Bao Zheng's story.

Clever judgment of children. Two women went to court for a child, and the magistrate decided that one of them would pull one of the child's hands, and whoever won the child would be the one who would be the one who pulled the child, and after some tugging, one of them tearfully let go of his hand, but in the end the magistrate awarded the child to the woman. Others didn't understand the reason, and when asked, the county official said:

Who would have the heart to let their children be hurt! She lets go because she feels sorry for her child! Don't you see her in tears?

Later, Bao Zheng returned the child to the mother!

Bao Zheng is a good official in Chinese history, and there is also a story of seven heroes and five righteousness.

Liu Zongyuan's article is sharp, satirical about reality, and acupuncture the disadvantages of the times. Whether it is the relatively objective political and historical outlook in "On Feudalism", or the fresh and beautiful mountains and rivers of Liuzhou in "Yongzhou Eight Records", they are all unforgettable legends in the history of literature. Although Liu Zongyuan has made a lot of contributions to literature, his career is very bumpy and rugged.

He once contributed to the Yongzhen reform initiated by Wang Shuwen and others, but in the end he could not escape the baptism of political storms. In September after the failure of Yongzhen's reform, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the Shaozhou Assassin History. In the following November, while still trekking through mountains and rivers to take up his post, Liu Zongyuan was unfortunately demoted to Yongzhou Sima again.

Faced with his embarrassing situation, Liu Zongyuan's heart was full of sadness and loneliness. Faced with the foreign scenery and unfamiliar scenery, he had mixed feelings and emotions. Perhaps we can feel the loneliness and melancholy in his heart from his "Ascending Liuzhou City Tower to Zhangting Fenglian Sizhou".

After the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment. This position is quite low, and there is no real power, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle, Su Shi arrived, depressed, has visited the Chibi Mountain outside the city of Huangzhou many times, and wrote "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and other masterpieces through the ages, in order to entrust his thoughts and feelings when he lived. Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living.

The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from at this time. As a poet who has been degraded a lot, Su Shi's ups and downs in life can be seen. But it is precisely because of these experiences that he has a deeper understanding of life, and he is still able to defy the difficulties of the world and stick to his original intention, which is where he deserves the most respect and makes his influence more far-reaching.

Xin Qiji, although he had the pride of "thinking about the past, Jin Ge Iron Horse, swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger", also had the sadness and desolation of "wanting to say and rest, wanting to say and rest, but the weather is cool and autumn". Especially the 40-year-old Xin Qiji inscribed this song poem on the wall, which makes people sigh at the vicissitudes of history and the flavors of life. "The boy doesn't know the taste of sorrow and falls in love with the floor.

Fall in love with the floor. Worried about the new words. Now I know all the sorrows, and I want to talk about it.

I want to talk about it. But the weather is cool and autumn. The title of this song poem is "The Middle Wall of the Shubo Mountain Road", written when Xin Qiji was dismissed from his post and lived in seclusion at home.

Xin Qiji's life was fierce most of the time, and he was eager to make contributions to the country, but his ideal was not tolerated by the Southern Song Dynasty court at that time, so although he once made great achievements on the battlefield, he was still demoted at home in the end.

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty had a poem titled "Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and the dragon mark was sent here", and Wang Changling was demoted to the captain of the dragon mark because of "not protecting the fine line". The so-called "failure to protect fine behavior" means that his offense and demotion are not due to any major problems, but only due to insufficient discipline in life. Establishing one's life, being a one-size-fits-all, showing off one's talents, being too sharp, being uninhibited, and acting independently will inevitably be slandered and criticized by colleagues in the DPRK and China.

Personally, I think there is also a desire to add sin, so there is no excuse.

Su Shi has been demoted many times, because he has experienced a lot of hardships, which has made him understand life, become chic and bold, and finally become a famous poet of the bold school in history.

Sima Qian said in "Historical Records: Taishi Gong's Self-Introduction": "Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Lisao". It means that after Qu Yuan was exiled, he wrote "Lisao".

Qu Yuan's "sorrowful contemplation" and resentment are closely linked to the political reality of the Chu State, and "Lisao" is what he made based on the political reality of the Chu State and his own injustices. Lisao is the pioneering work of Chinese patriotic poetry, which enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese literature and has had an important impact on the development of Chinese literature. In the history of modern Chinese literature, there are more writers who have been influenced by the spirit of "Lisao".

For example, before and after the "May Fourth Movement", Lu Xun struggled to explore the direction of the Chinese nation's progress.

After the age of 65, he lived in San'in. Since the first year of Song Guangzong Shaosheng, most of Lu You's time was spent in his hometown of San'in. In the past 20 years, he "mixed with the old peasants", worked with them, and also saw a doctor for their children, and wrote a lot of poems showing rural life, of course, Lu You could not forget the reality that the Central Plains had not been recovered until his death, and the golden ou was still broken, so the 85-year-old poet, on the occasion of his death, wrote a poem "Shi'er":

When I died, I knew that everything was empty, but I couldn't see Kyushu with sorrow. Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng. This poem was considered by the predecessors to have the meaning of "crossing the river with three calls".

Lu You cares about the motherland, although he has not seen the realization of his ideals in his heart all his life, but this firmness and determination are worth learning from the world.

Su Dongpo, because the new party was in power was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou, that is, next to my hometown, where he wrote poems and cooked, and Dongpo meat was very famous.