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Acrylic pigment 1) can be diluted with water, which is conducive to cleaning.
2) Quick drying. The paint dries a few minutes after the pen is placed, so you don't have to wait months for it to be varnished after it's finished, as is the case with oil paintings. Painters who prefer slow-drying pigments can use retardants to delay the drying time of pigments.
3) The coloring layer quickly loses its solubility after drying, while forming a tough, elastic, impermeable film. This membrane is similar to rubber.
4) The color is full, heavy and fresh, no matter how it is blended, there will be no "dirty" and "gray" feeling. The tinted layer will never absorb oil and become dirty.
5) The longevity of the work. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize after a long time, and it is easy to crack the picture when it turns yellow and hard. The acrylic film will theoretically never be brittle, nor will it turn yellow.
6) The biggest difference between acrylic paint and oil painting in the way it is used is that it has the operating characteristics of general water-based pigments, which can be used for both watercolor and gouache.
7) There are granules in acrylic plastic ointment, and there are coarse particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making texture.
8) Acrylic paint is slightly toxic, but it will not cause harm to the human body. Just be careful not to eat it by mistake.
9) Acrylic paint can be used as your own design cultural shirt, which can highlight your personality. But it is better to use cotton clothes, and they are white.
It should be noted that acrylic paintings should be painted on a base made of acrylic primer (gesso) and not on an oily base. It is not advisable to mix acrylic with oil painting colors, especially not to paint oil paintings on acrylic backgrounds, mainly for the permanent preservation of the work.
There is no adverse reaction between acrylic and oil paint, and its adhesion when used alternately is subject to the test of time.
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If it's lining.
Generally acrylic pigments are used, which are relatively pure.
It is not much different from ordinary gouache paints, it is easier to control, and it is cheap.
The disadvantage is that it is easy to fade after a long time, or if the washing is too hard.
It should be noted that:
When you finish painting on the clothes, you must wait for him to dry naturally, if you don't dry to touch him, it will cause damage to the pattern, and if you dry it manually, he will be easy to dry and crack and fall off.
It is recommended to use good quality acrylic, and the painting process should be a little faster, otherwise it will be difficult to change it after drying (it is almost impossible to change it.) Hehehehe, be careful).
There are also special pigments for textiles.
The quality of this pigment is not very passable.
It's better to use acrylic instead.
If you use imported pigments, the pen is the same as acrylic, but the quality will be much better, that is, it is super expensive.
Acrylic is sold in almost all painting material stores, generally 3 yuan, 75ml gold and silver, etc., will be more expensive, and textile pigments are generally 300 yuan box.
is 12 bottles of 35 ml each.
If it weren't for the fabric, it was presumed to be an oil canvas.
Woollen, blended, and linen cloths that have been coated and base are generally called oil canvases, and oil paints can be used, and acrylic can also be used. Personally, I prefer Marley pigments.,It's generally a branch (I don't remember much.。。 Because it can be used for a long time, I bought the land a year ago.
I don't remember. Hehehehehe).
In the case of fabrics, there are generally only the above two types.
The cloth is generally above.
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Painting paints have these classifications, and different categories have different functions.
1. Acrylic paint: It is made of pigment powder and acrylic latex, which is conducive to cleaning, quick drying, full color and long durability. It is mostly used for hand-painted wall paintings, suitable for painting on a variety of materials: T-shirts, canvas shoes, stones, cardboard boxes, leaves.
3. Chinese painting pigments: generally divided into two categories: mineral pigments and plant pigments, which are not easy to fade and have bright colors.
4. Gouache paint: It is a kind of watercolor, that is, opaque watercolor paint, cheap, easy to learn and use, and is often used as an introductory painting material for beginners to learn color painting.
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Chinese painting pigments are divided into natural pigments and processing pigments, natural pigments are more natural in color presentation, and relatively calm and not easy to fade, the disadvantage is that it is not easy to extract, inconvenient to preserve, so the commonly used chemical pigments or inks in painting, they can be used by the painter at any time, convenient and fast, the disadvantage is that it is not easy to store for a long time.
Plant pigments: Plant pigments should be extracted from nature, for example, if you want to use green pigments, you must extract them from green plants, and if you want red, you must extract ...... from red plantsThe color extracted from plants has a high purity and is relatively calm, and has a strong sense of adhesion to the drawing paper, so it is not easy to fade even if the picture is stored for a long time.
Mineral pigments: Mineral pigments are also extracted from nature, most of them are cinnabar, a common ore, for example, the color extracted from cinnabar can be regarded as vermilion pigment, and the pigment extracted from ochre is named after it, these natural mineral pigments have not been processed so the color saturation is good, the purity is high, but it is not easy to preserve, and it is rarely used in daily life.
Chemical pigments: because natural pigments are inconvenient to preserve, the extraction procedure is also very cumbersome, so there are chemical pigments, they can be easily blended with water after artificial synthesis, the particles are finer, the water solubility is good, because of the addition of gelatin and other chemical products, so it can keep the block or tube, it is solid when no water is added, and it becomes liquid after being blended with water, the disadvantage is that the painting can not be stored for a long time, and it is easy to fade.
Ink: Chinese painting was originally black and white ink painting, and then color ink painting gradually became popular, so ink can also be said to be a black pigment. The frequency of ink painting in Chinese painting is very high, and the choice of ink depends on the color, if it is purple or black, it is better.
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Tools required: cotton canvas, pencil, acrylic paint.
1. Draw a line drawing with a pencil, draw half of the woman's face in the lower right corner and the upper left corner, then draw an eye, eyebrows, blush, nose and mouth respectively, and draw their curly hair.
2. Let's start to paint the picture, first paint the character's face** with flesh color, then mix titanium white and a little flesh color, and paint the gaps between the hair, so that the overall color system will be more harmonious.
3. Next, paint the character's hair and eyes in black, and then use black paint to trace the lines of the mouth, nose and eyebrows, and make them thicker.
4. Finally, mix a little flesh color with orange and paint the character's cheeks and blush, so that an acrylic painting is ready.
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You can draw a rose, you can draw some houses, you can draw a cat, you can draw a little rabbit, these things are beautiful and cute.
Start with a pencil and draw the windmill and the small house next to it as the main elements of the landscape. Then use curves to draw the slopes of the hills, and wavy lines to draw the groves. Finally, draw the white clouds and the sun, and then paint the color.
First of all, draw a river at the bottom of the picture, with houses and trees on both sides of the river, draw high mountain peaks in the distance, draw clouds and the sun in the sky, first paint the ground green, the river blue, the house brown, the mountain peaks brown, and the sun yellow, and a beautiful spring stick figure is complete.
If you have a good foundation, you can try to be original (novel enough), as long as the color is reasonable, the most important thing is to be even, if the foundation is not good, just copy it, to be precise, it is a combination of suitable materials in multiple paintings, and it is also very good to form a work. In fact, there are three points of good and bad painting: line (smooth), structure (appropriate), color (uniform, with a sense of change).
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When painting Chinese paintings, commonly used pigments include ink, grinding color, watercolor and glue powder.
1. Ink: Ink is one of the most commonly used pigments in Chinese painting, which can be divided into two types: hard ink and soft ink. Hard ink has a bright color, easy to control the intensity of ink and the thickness of lines, and black ink has a high concentration and is relatively difficult to decolorize; The soft ink is light in weight and easy to grind into powder, which is suitable for drawing freehand flower and bird paintings.
2. Grinding color: Grinding color is a pigment extracted from natural ores or plants, with bright and bright colors, mainly used to paint flowers, birds, landscapes and other elements. To develop the color, you need to wash the pigment with a pen and gradually stir it evenly, adjust the ratio of pigment and water appropriately, and then use the brush to outline the lines or fill in the dye with a brush.
3. Watercolor: Watercolor is a transparent pigment used to depict elements such as landscapes, flowers and birds. The watercolor has high transparency and can be superimposed and graded to present a colorful painting effect. When using watercolor, you need to pay attention to the amount of water used and control the depth of color.
4. Glue powder: Glue powder is a viscous substance, which is used to fix pigments and enhance the texture and texture of the picture. Adhesive powder can be mixed with pigments and has some water resistance and durability.
In the process of using pigments, certain techniques and rules should be followed. If you use ink, you should pay attention to the consistency of the ink and the amount of water used, so as to control the thickness of the lines and the intensity of the ink color; When using watercolor, pay attention to the depth and transparency of the color, and express different color effects by overlapping and gradation. Of course, in addition to the basic pigment use skills, it is also necessary to master the basic techniques of Chinese painting, such as 皴, dyeing, dotting, drawing, etc., in order to better express the theme and expression techniques of the picture.
An essential quality for the creation of Chinese painting
The creation of Chinese painting requires patience and perseverance. The creation time of Chinese painting works is relatively long, and it needs to be repeatedly polished, adjusted and perfected many times before a satisfactory result can be achieved. Therefore, when creating Chinese paintings, we must have enough patience and perseverance to constantly revise and improve our works in order to obtain better artistic experience and creative achievements.
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Beginners can buy a few more basic colors, and the most common dozen are enough.
Oil paints: red; Yellow; Blue; Green; White; Black; Ochre; Ripe brown, etc. It's better to buy more white.
Crimson, bright red, vermilion, orange, earth yellow, medium yellow, etc., cold colors are generally pink green, medium green, emerald green, cobalt blue, ultramarine, lake blue, etc., you need to prepare roses, purple, black and so on.
The basic components of oil painting pigments are the same as other painting pigments, which are composed of pigments, physique pigments, color carriers and some auxiliary materials such as plasticants, stabilizers, slow-drying agents or driers. The pigment powder used by the ancient masters was more earthy and mineral. The other part is ** for plants or animals.
What kind of pigment is used for oil painting.
Oil painting is a mixture of quick-drying vegetable oils (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.). The thinners used in painting are volatile turpentine and dry linseed oil.
Oil paints have a certain plasticity, and the toning oil it contains can saturate the color and also make the color of the pigment deepen. Oil paint is also divided into natural pigments and synthetic pigments according to the properties of raw materials. According to the composition, it can be divided into mineral pigments, organic pigments, and inorganic pigments.
According to the characteristics, it can also be divided into transparent pigments, translucent pigments, opaque pigments and so on.
The pigment attached to the picture has a strong hardness, and when the picture dries, it can maintain its luster for a long time. With the hiding power and transparency of the pigment, the depicted object is fully expressed, with rich colors and strong three-dimensional texture.
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The steps on how to paint are as follows:
1.You have to have a flat surface to draw on. You can paint on a piece of plywood or on canvas.
You can choose any medium to which acrylic can be attached. If you use wooden boards, you can coat the surface. Use textured paper or handmade paper to cover the surface.
Paint the surface white so that you have a clean background.
2.Make sure the paint is kept in good condition. Acrylic paint dries easily, which can make it difficult to use.
You'll want to do the following to make sure you're painting: Sprinkle water on the paint often as you paint. It's a good idea to keep a small watering can filled with water nearby.
Squeeze out only a little bit of paint at a time. There is no need to put too much, you can put as much as you need.
3.Use water to adjust the transparency of the pigment. Extruded directly from the tube or mixed with white, all acrylic paint looks opaque.
To change the transparency by adding some water. The more water you add, the more transparent the color will become. These transparent pigments can be used for watercolor or spray effects.
4.Learn how to dilute acrylic. There are relatively few caveats to painting with acrylic, but one of them is that when extruding acrylic paint from a tube, no more than 50% of the volume of water used (relative to the paint) should be used.
Any binder with more than 50% water, mineral solvents, or other binders will cause the pigment to fail to adhere and will fall off over time.
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