What are the similarities and differences between Qingli s new policy and Wang Anshi s reform?

Compare the similarities and differences between the Qingli New Deal and Wang Anshi's reforms, and talk about your understanding of reform.

Similarities: the background is the same, that is, the social crisis: serious land annexation; peasant revolts and struggles continued; redundant officials, redundant soldiers, redundant expenses, financial difficulties; Threats from Liao and Western Xia.

The goal is the same: to consolidate the rule and save the crisis.

The role is the same: they all touch the interests of the old forces.

The result was the same: the old forces strongly opposed it, defeated.

The nature is the same: it is a reform that partially adjusts the internal contradictions of feudal society.

Differences: The content of the center is different: the center of the Qingli New Deal is to rectify the rule of officials, and the center of Wang Anshi's reform is financial management.

The measures are different: the new policy of Qingli is mainly in politics, such as a strict promotion and evaluation system for officials, strict government decrees, and winning the trust of the people; Wang Anshi's reform includes measures such as financial management, military affairs, and taking scholars.

The reasons for the failure are different: Wang Anshi's reform of the law due to improper employment of people, there were some phenomena that endangered the people, and after the death of Song Shenzong, the new law was abolished; The Qingli New Deal violated the interests of the big bureaucrats and big landlords, and thus failed.

The impact is different: Wang Anshi's reform has reversed the situation of poverty and weakness to a certain extent; The Qingli New Deal played a certain role in easing social contradictions, but it did not have much effect because the time was too short.

The degree of reform is different: Qingli New Deal, partial reform; Wang Anshi changed the law and carried out comprehensive reforms.

2) Understanding: Reform will inevitably be obstructed by the old forces, and it will not be smooth sailing, and we must fully consider the complexity and arduousness of reform. Reform measures must be effective and pay attention to the interests of the common people. In the process of carrying out reforms, it is necessary to employ people appropriately.

1. Similarities:

1) Background: To solve the social crisis in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty.

2) Purpose: to solve the social crisis and maintain feudal rule.

3) Result: Failed.

4) Reason for failure: opposition from big bureaucrats and big landlords.

5) Features: Emperor support, twists and turns, complexity.

6) Nature: feudal reform of the landlord class.

7) Function: To a certain extent, it alleviated the crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. Differences:

1) Center Content:

Qingli New Deal - Rectify the rule of officials; Wang Anshi's change of law - rich country.

2) Degree of reform:

Qingli New Deal - Partial Reform; Wang Anshi changed the law and carried out comprehensive reforms.

3) Historical Status:

The role and influence of Wang Anshi's reform are greater.

3. Internal connection:

Although the Qingli New Deal failed, it laid the foundation for Wang Anshi's comprehensive reform.

Similarities: The Qingli New Deal violated the interests of the conservative bureaucracy and met with their obstruction. Only about a year later, Fan Zhongyan and other reformers were successively expelled from the imperial court, and the reform measures were abolished.

Wang Anshi's reform: Due to improper employment, there have been some phenomena that endanger the people. What is more important is that the new law violated the interests of the big landlords and big bureaucrats to a certain extent, so it was strongly opposed by them.

Some magistrates refused to implement the new law. After the death of Song Shenzong, the conservative Sima Guang came to power, and the new law was repealed.

The core of Qingli's new policy is to rectify the rule of officials.

Similarities and differences: Wang Anshi changed the law, the financial revenue of the first class has increased greatly, many water conservancy projects have been built in various places, many wastelands have been turned into fertile land, and military strength has also increased, which has reversed the situation of poverty and weakness to a certain extent.

Selected from. Ancient Chinese History.

Hope it helps.

The nature of Wang Anshi's reform: it was a reform movement of the feudal class. With the purpose of developing production, enriching the country and strengthening the army, and saving the political crisis of the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's reform was centered on "financial management" and "army rectification", involving all aspects of politics, economy, military, society, and culture.

Wang Anshi's reform was a reform movement of the feudal class. Wang Anshi's reform was a reform movement carried out by the feudal landlord class in response to the crisis of the Northern Song Dynasty's rule, and it was impossible to fundamentally get rid of the crisis of feudal rule. To a certain extent, the reform changed the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, enriched the finances, improved the national defense strength, and cracked down on and restricted the illegal fishing profits of the feudal landlord class and big businessmen.

However, in the process of implementing the reform, due to the inappropriateness of some measures and the poor operation in actual implementation, the interests of the common people were also damaged to varying degrees (such as the Baoma Law and the Qingmiao Law), and the new law touched the fundamental interests of the big landlord class, so it was strongly opposed by them. The eighth year of Yuanfeng ended with the death of Song Shenzong.

Wang Anshi's reform was a reform movement of the feudal class, and it was also an economic reform. The main contradiction to be solved by Wang Anshi's reform is the contradiction between the feudal state and some landlord classes, and the problem of financial difficulties is solved. Although the reform of the law achieved certain results, but it violated the interests of the big landlords and big bureaucrats, after the death of Song Shenzong, Sima Guang served as the prime minister, and the new law was almost completely abolished.

Wang Anshi's reform was brewed under the dual predicament of both domestic and foreign countries, and internally it was necessary to solve the problems of uneven land and redundant administration of officials, and externally, it was necessary to solve the current situation of external troubles and weak army for many years. His reform began in the midst of fierce contradictions, advanced in fierce political struggles, and finally ended in party struggles, but did not achieve the desired results, and has been strongly resisted by conservative forces.