Xiang Zhi Xuan Zhi is returned to the light, and Xiang Zhi Xuan Zhi is annotated

Xiang Zhixuan Zhi is generally believed to be not written in one go, but has the main text first, and then writes the accompanying text.

He got married at the age of twenty-three, and in the article, "After five years, my wife will return", he was eighteen years old when he wrote the first part of the article.

The text recalls his wife and repairs the house, and through the "last six years" in the text, that is, his wife died at the age of twenty-nine, and then "the next two years", it was written at least eight years after marriage, that is, the accompanying text should have been written at least after he was thirty-one years old.

The specific time of writing the attached text is through the text "There is a loquat tree in the court, and it was planted by hand in the year of my wife's death, and now it is as good as a cover", and the loquat tree should not be able to grow for two years "as a cover", so the attached text of the article should be written when he returned home sometime after the age of thirty-one.

Xiang Zhixuan is the original South Pavilion. The indoor area is only one zhang square, which can accommodate one person. As it is a 100-year-old house, dust and mud often leak from the roof, especially when it rains, the rainwater pours down. Every time I move the table, it looks like there's no place to put it.

In addition, the door of the house was open to the north, so it could not be directly exposed to the sun, and after noon, the sun turned away, and the house became dark. I patched it up a little so that it didn't leak rain or dust. Four new windows were opened in front of the room, and a fence was built around the courtyard to block the sunlight from the south.

In front of the court, I planted orchids, laurel trees, bamboo, etc., and the railings of the past added new brilliance. Borrowed books fill the shelves, and I live here at ease, sometimes whistling or chanting, sometimes sitting quietly alone, and the sounds of nature can be heard clearly; In front of the court and under the stairs, it was unusually silent, and the birds flew down from time to time to peck at it, and people did not leave it when they came to it. On the night of the fifteenth day of the lunar month, the bright moon hangs high and shines on the wall.

Under the moonlight, the shadow of the laurel tree in the courtyard is sparse and dense, the breeze blows, and the shadow of the flower shakes, which is beautiful and lovely.

It expresses the vicissitudes of life and the spiritual anguish that is difficult to dispel, and forms a perfect chapter with the above.

Xiang Zhixuanzhi annotated as follows:

1 gen: A small room.

2 Old: old, original.

3 abbot: one abbot to see the square.

4. Percolation: Permeable.

5. Wet: Leaked.

6 Yuzawa: Rain.

7 down: down.

8 cases: several cases, tables.

9 Look around: Look around. Gu, look around.

10 Sun: Shine into the sun.

11 Dusk: Unknown light.

12 葺: 葺 (qì), repair, repair, repair.

13 Pi: Open.

14 垣: (yuán), noun as a verb, refers to building a low wall. Build a fence. Around the court.

15 When: Block.

16 Cave: Bright appearance.

17 Columns: 楯 (shǔn), railing. The vertical one is called the bar, and the horizontal one is called the bar.

18 Victory: Adds brilliance. Victory, great views.

19 Yanyang: Settle down. 偃 (yǎn), to lie down. Up, up.

21 Sitting upright: sitting upright.

22 Lai: The sound made in the hole, also refers to the sound in general.

23 Shan: Through "Shan", it is extended to a beautiful appearance.

24: And, wait.

25 Fathers: Uncles and uncles.

26 different plan: 爨 (cuàn), cooking on a separate stove, which means dividing the family.

27 often: refers to everywhere, everywhere.

28庖: (páo), kitchen.

29 Already: Already, shortly thereafter.

30 Van : Total.

31 Again: twice.

32 phases: partial compound words, referring to her (first mother).

33 Hair Bundles: In ancient times, boys wore their hair in a bun when they were adults, and before the age of 15, it refers to childhood.

34 Day: All day to night. Actually, from beginning to end.

35 阖: (hé), through "合", to close.

36 Zhan: Look forward.

37 Gu: Look backwards.

38 Shut the window. 扃 (jiōng), (from within) closed. 牖 (yǒu), window.

39: I'm afraid.

40 Xiang Zhisheng said Bi Chi: "Shu Qing guards the Dan Cave, Lijia the world, and then the Qin Emperor builds a woman to Huaiqing Tai; Liu Xuande scattered and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhuge Kongming rose from Longzhong. The ambiguity of the two people is also in a corner, how can the world be enough to know, the rest of the district is in the defeated house, Fang raised his eyebrows, flashed his eyes, and said that there was a strange scene.

Marry into my family. Return, ancient women married.

41 few: small or short table punch number of peers.

42 Books: Writing.

43 Guining: The married daughter returns to her parents' home to save her relatives.

44 system: refers to the format and appearance of construction.

45 Hand Planting: Grow by hand. Hands, hands.

46 Pavilion: Upright.

47 cover: the ancient name of the umbrella.

The full text is based on the study Xiang Zhixuan, where the author lived day and night in his youth, and the personnel changes of several generations who have returned home as the weft, which truly reproduces the voices and smiles of his grandmother, mother, and wife, and also expresses the author's deep nostalgia for the three deceased relatives.

The author borrowed a Xuan to remember the relics of three generations, saw things and cherished people, mourned the death, and talked about the narrative, using a light and concise pen to express deep feelings.

This article takes Xiang Zhixuan's changes before and after as clues to write a series of family trivia, showing the author's regret for the decline of the family and his deep nostalgia for his dead grandmother, mother, and wife, and also showing the author's joy of studying hard and being comfortable when he was young. Everything recorded in the article is written closely related to Xiang Zhixuan, and "sadness" and "joy" are used as the meaning of the whole text.

Taking Xiang Zhixuan's changes before and after as clues, he writes a series of family trivia, showing the author's regret for the decline of his family and his deep nostalgia for his dead grandmother, mother, and wife, as well as the author's hard reading and contentment in his youth.

The person who made the quick bend borrowed a Xuan to remember the relics of three generations, saw the things and cherished the people, mourned the memory of the dead, and talked about the narrative eloquently, with a light and concise pen, expressing deep feelings.

An excerpt from the work is as follows:

There is a loquat tree in the garden, which was planted by my wife in the year of her death, and now it has been covered like a pavilion.

The translation is as follows: There is a loquat tree in the courtyard, which my wife planted with her own hands in the year she died, and now it has grown tall and tall like an umbrella.

Author or source: Attribution to the light.

The original text of the ancient text "Xiang Zhixuan Zhi":

Xiang Zhixuan, the old South Pavilion also. The room is only the abbot and can accommodate one person. A hundred-year-old house, soaked in dust and mud, and the rain bets; Every time the case is transferred, you and you, you care about staring at the unstoppable.

and northward, and could not get the sun, and the sun was already dark after noon. The rest is slightly repaired, so that there is no leakage. Four windows in front, wall around the courtyard, before the south sun, the sun shadow reflects, the room is clear.

And mixed planting orchid cinnamon bamboo wood in the court, the old time column, but also increased the victory. The shelves are full of borrowed books, singing and singing, sitting quietly, and there is a sound of all voices; And the court steps are lonely, and the birds come to peck from time to time, but people don't go. On the night of March and Five, the bright moon is half a wall, the laurel shadow is mottled, the wind moves and the shadow moves, and Shanshan is lovely.

However, it is gratifying and sad to live here. First of all, the north and south of the court are one. Different fathers, there are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often instead.

The east dog barks in the west, the guests are over the room and feast, and the chicken perches in the hall. The court was a fence at the beginning, and it was already a wall, and then it changed. There is an old woman in the family, and she lives here.

Concubine, the first eldest mother and maid, the second milk, the first concubine caress very much. The west of the room is connected to the boudoir, and the first woman tastes it. Yu said:

Somewhere, and the mother stands in Z. The woman said: Your sister is in my arms, croaking and crying; The mother knocked on the door with her finger and said:

Cold? Hungry? I replied from the outside of the board.

Before the words were finished, I cried, and the woman also cried. Yu Zishu sent a reading Xuan, one day, the eldest mother said: My son, I haven't seen you for a long time, why are you here silently every day, and the big girls are also?

Compared to go, close the door with his hand, and say to himself: My family's study has not worked for a long time, and the success of the child can be waited! In an instant, hold an elephant wat to, said:

This ancestor is too often public to declare virtue between the insistence on this dynasty, he should use it in the future! Looking at the ruins, as in yesterday, makes the trombone can't help but sharpen.

Xuandong tastes as a kitchen, people go, from Xuanqian past. Yu Hu lives in the house, and for a long time, he can distinguish people by the sound of his feet. Xuan Fan was burned all around, but he didn't burn, and he had a protector of God. ......

Yu is this ambition, five years later, my wife came back, when to Xuanzhong, from Yu to ask about ancient things, or with a few books. My wife returned to Ning, and the little sister said: Sister Wen's family has a pavilion, and what is a pavilion?

Six years later, my wife died, and the room was broken and not repaired. In the next two years, Yu Jiu was sick and bored, so that people rebuilt the South Pavilion, and its system was slightly different from the previous one. However, since then, he has been away for a long time, and he does not live permanently.

There is a loquat tree in the garden, which was planted by my wife in the year of her death, and now it has been covered like a pavilion.

Summary. Hello dear, it is a pleasure to serve you and answer your questions: Gui Youguang really does think that the days in Xiang Zhixuan are gratifying.

Hello dear, it is a pleasure to serve you and answer your questions: Gui Youguang really does think that the days in Xiang Zhixuan are gratifying.

Xiang Zhi Nai Pan Xuan Zhi is recognized as a masterpiece of prose by Gui Youguang, and the full text revolves around Xiang Zhixuan to recount his reading life and daily trivial matters in the past. "However, Yu lives here, how gratifying and sad", the author summed up his emotional experience of living in Xiang Zhixuan, who lived in "the abbot of the room, Chang Jingxiang".

It's just that what does "many can tremble and be happy" refers to, and the academic community generally believes that this sentence is a transitional sentence connecting the previous and the next according to the semantics of the turning hole expressed by the word "ran". In this way, "how gratifying" should refer to the first paragraph of the article, that is, the author's description of Xiang Zhixuan's living environment.

Before the repair, Xiang Zhixuan was old, narrow, leaky, and dim. After the repair, Xiang Zhixuan is still the "old south pavilion", and it is still "the room is only the abbot, which can accommodate one person". In other words, the old and narrow size of the sail shirt has not changed because of the repair, but it is no longer leaky or dim, and it has become quiet and elegant under the author's arrangement.

Such a small room, from the point of view of the living conditions, to be honest, there is nothing unique, but it alone brings irrepressible joy to Gui Youguang.