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Angry and forgetful of food, happy to forget worries, not knowing that old age is coming.
Confucius quotes. The words of "Analects and Narratives": "Ye Gong asked Confucius Yu Zilu, and Zilu was wrong.
Zi said, 'The female Xi does not say: he is also a person, he is angry and forgets to eat, he is happy to forget his worries, and he does not know that the old man will come to Yun'er'". Han Zhengxuan's "Notes on the Analects":
Speaking of this talent, encourage people to learn. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty "Notes on the Analects": "If you don't get it, you will be angry and forget to eat; If you have gained, you will enjoy it and forget your worries; So that the two are substantial, and there are days of fertility without knowing the lack of years.
But he said he was studious." Kang Youwei, a close friend, "Notes on the Analects": "If you forget to eat, you don't know poverty; If you forget your worries, you don't know your sorrows; If you forget old age, you don't know life and death; It is not the best place for people to be able to come to this".
The meaning of the sentence is: If you work hard and don't even remember to eat (you have learned), you are so happy that you forget your worries, and you don't even notice that you have entered the old world. This is actually the Master's self-exhortation.
The Book of Rites and Tables: "Zi said: 'The good benevolence of the poem is like this.
The country road is gone, the middle road is abandoned, the old man who forgets his body is also unknown, and he does not know the lack of years. Bow down, the day has a breed, and then it is gone'". He was tireless in his life, advocated positive and promising, and diligently pursued the realization of the doctrine he founded, "give up halfway, I can do it" ("The Book of Rites: The Mean"), which shows Confucius's unremitting self-improvement, tireless old age and enlightened and optimistic attitude towards life.
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Analects:
Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong. Zi said: The female Xi Bu said: "He is also a person, he is angry and forgets to eat, he is happy to forget his worries, and he doesn't know that old age is coming." Yun'er! ”
"Ye Gong is a good dragon" is a famous story in history, he loves dragons. Dragons were painted everywhere in the court, and as a result, the real dragon was moved to appear, but it scared him to death. So at that time, Zizhang once said that he was not a real dragon of love, but a dragon-like thing of love.
Later generations took this story as a flashy metaphor. Ye Gong asked Zilu one day what kind of person Confucius was, but Zilu did not reply to him. Zilu's non-reply is very clever, because from Zilu's position, he is really inconvenient to say anything.
At the same time, a great person like Confucius really taught people not to know where to start, that is, Ye Gong may not be able to understand Confucius. However, after Ye Gong left, Zigong went in to report to the teacher, and Confucius said Why don't you tell him that I am a person who is often so poor that he has no food to eat in order to seek knowledge in order to be angry, and he does not even feel that he is hungry, and forgets that people are the kind of people who must eat; When there is something to be gained in learning, it is so happy that it forgets its sorrows, and ignores the threat of old age.
Confucius's spirit of learning is also something we should emulate. Confucius's life cultivation is eternally young, so his learning and morality can be "renewed, renewed, and renewed." "It's always progressive, and there's always a new realm.
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If you forget to eat, you don't know poverty; If you forget your worries, you don't know your sorrows; If you forget old age, you don't know life and death; It is not the best place for people to be able to come to this".
The meaning of the sentence is: If you work hard and don't even remember to eat (you have learned), you are so happy that you forget your worries, and you don't even notice that you have entered the old world.
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Meaning: Angry and hardworking, even forgetting to eat, so happy that he forgot all his worries, and didn't even know that he was about to get old.
From: Pre-Qin Confucius, "The Analects of Confucius".
Excerpts: Zisuo Yayan, poems, books, and ceremonies, all Yayan.
Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong. Zi said, 'The female Xi does not say: he is also a person, he is angry and forgets to eat, he is happy to forget his worries, and he does not know that the old man will come to Yun'er'". ”
Zi said: "I am not born to know, so ancient, and I am keen to seek it." ”
Translation: Confucius sometimes spoke in elegant words, and when he read "poems", read "books", and praised the rites, he used elegant words.
Ye Gong asked Zilu what kind of person Confucius was, but Zilu did not answer. Confucius (to Zilu) said: "Why don't you say that he is a person who is so angry and hard that he forgets to eat, and he is so happy that he forgets all his worries, and he doesn't even know that he is about to get old, and that's it." ”
Confucius said, "I am not born with knowledge, but a person who loves ancient things and is diligent and agile in seeking knowledge." ”
Textual interpretation. In the eyes of Confucius, only by studying hard and constantly enriching oneself is the greatest happiness in life. This kind of happiness can make him dilute his interest in things like eating and sleeping, and there will be nothing that can make him sad, and even his own age can be ignored. It can be said that Confucius's life was very fulfilling, because he made progress all the time.
Confucius had mentioned many times before that he was a studious person, and a large part of the knowledge he mastered was relatively esoteric knowledge, something that was difficult to understand, and it was difficult to master it without diligent study. Confucius's studious learning is not hard learning, but joyful learning.
In order to prove the "Tao", he once traveled thousands of miles to Luoyang to seek advice from Lao Tzu. When I heard the music of "Shao" in Qi by chance, I was deeply immersed in its beauty, and I didn't know the taste of meat in March. In this regard, he is a conscious devotion, and in the process of learning, he has fun and enriches his soul.
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I worked so hard that I forgot to eat, I was so happy that I forgot my sorrows, and I didn't know that time was going to pass and I was approaching old age.
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I forgot to eat even when I worked hard, and when I was successful in my studies, I was so happy that I forgot my sorrows, and I didn't even notice that I was getting old.
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When you study hard, you forget to eat, and when you revel in the school room, you forget your sorrows, and you don't know that old age is coming.
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When you study hard, you forget to eat, and when you revel in your studies, you forget your sorrows, and you don't know that old age is coming.
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When Zhu Zi said these three sentences, he said that he was angry and forgot to eat, which means that he did not get it, that is, before he attained the Tao, Confucius was angry and forgot to eat, which is to be strong, studious, work hard, and forget to sleep and eat. He has attained the Tao, and he is very happy when he has attained the Tao, and he is happy to forget his worries and have no worries. After attaining enlightenment, there really is no worry or fear in my heart.
"University" says that if you are afraid, you will not be right; If there is a problem, it will not be corrected. Then he has attained enlightenment, and of course there is no sorrow, no fear, no joy, no anger in his heart. I don't know that old age is coming, that is, he has forgotten his age, he doesn't know the lack of years, he is getting older and older, and he doesn't realize that he will always be a scholar and a student, learn from the ancient sages, and really live to be old, learn from old age, and learn for life.
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Meaning: He is a person who is so angry and hard that he forgets to eat, so happy that he forgets all his worries, and he doesn't even know that he is about to get old, and that's it.
This is a quote from the Analects:
Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong. Zi said: "The female Xi does not say that she will do the Spring Festival, she is also a person, she is angry and forgetful, happy to forget her worries, and she doesn't know that the old man will come to Yun'er." ”
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This is a quote from the Analects:
Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong. Zi said: "The female Xi does not say, she is also a person, she is angry and forgets to eat, she is happy to forget her worries, and she doesn't know that the old man will come to Yun'er." ”
Notes】 1) Ye Gong: years lead leaves, pronounced shè. Ye Gong's surname is Shen Zhuliang, the doctor of Chu State, and his fief is in Yecheng (now south of Ye County, Henan), so he is called Ye Gong.
2) Yun'er: cloud, pronoun, so meaningful. That's it, that's it.
Ye Gong asked Zilu what kind of person Confucius was, but Zilu did not answer. Confucius (to Zilu) said: "Why don't you say that he is a person who is so angry and hard working that he forgets to eat, and he is so happy that he forgets all his worries, and he doesn't even know that he is about to get old, and that's it." ”
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