What kind of writing method is used in the second paragraph, and what is the function?

The subject of this text is Jinan after the snow.

The words that show the author's order of observation are: on the mountain, on the hillside, on the mountainside.

The line-drawn sentences in the excerpts use anthropomorphic rhetorical techniques to write that the villages on the slopes of Jinan are poetic with beautiful snow, and the panoramic view is depicted with the horns overlooking from the sky, just like an ink painting, expressing the author Lao She.

Praise and love it, praise its beauty, and love its elegance.

Winter in Jinan

Lao She reversed the previous heavy and vicissitudes of realism.

style, with a brisk and natural tone, depicts a treasure land in winter. The main idea of this article is the love and praise of Jinan's unique winter scenery. Through the description of the winter scene in Jinan, it fully reflects the author's love for Jinan's winter, his love for the city of Jinan, and the author's love for nature, life, and life.

The author mostly uses warm imagery to depict the warm and sunny scenery of Jinan in winter, creating a gentle overall sense of language. At the language level, it is written that Jinan's "Wenqing" is to express the warmth of Jinan's winter: "Wenqing" is the external image seen, and it is the object and medium through which to express the mental image.

"Warmth" is a mental image (spiritual feeling), which contains the writer's subjective emotions, life and life perception and aesthetic feelings. The article does not hesitate to write the scene, in fact, it is to express the love and praise for the winter of Jinan, which is really the meaning of the article and the core of the article.

The bee stopped steadily in mid-air like a small mist; ”

This sentence uses a metaphor to accurately express the state of bees flying in the air.

The ant shook its head and stroked its tentacles, suddenly thought through something, turned and hurried away; The ladybug crawled impatiently, and when it was tired of praying, it spread its wings and flickered into the air; ”

This sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly write the process of ants and ladybugs crawling, which is smart and lively.

There is a cicada on the trunk, lonely as an empty house; The dew rolled on the blades of grass, gathered, bent the blades of grass and crashed into the golden light. ”

This sentence uses an exaggerated technique to express the crystal clear texture of the water droplets, and the scene of reflecting the sunlight when falling to the ground, sparkling.

15 These two statements are not contradictory. Because to say that the father "left nothing" refers to the father's poverty, the father worked hard all his life, but did not leave any money; Saying that my father "everything he didn't take away is what he left behind" refers to the spiritual wealth left by my father, such as my feelings and distress for him, he didn't take it away, but he left it to me, and I still continue to harvest an emotion from him.

16 The indifference and utilitarianism of "we" contrasted with the enthusiasm and simplicity of my father; In connection with the current social reality, criticize the indifferent and utilitarian life attitude of the current generation, so that the article has a clear realistic relevance; Sublimating the main thrust of the text, which is an expression of personal feelings of nostalgia for one's father, is sublimated from this passage into a thought or reflection with broad meaning (or "expanding the content of the text, from family remembrance to reflection on social problems and ills" can also be regarded as correct). ）

17 Industrious and hard-working, nearly eighty years old, still working tirelessly, and carrying such heavy things for nearly a hundred miles to send to his granddaughter;

Love children and grandchildren, strong family affection; has a strong sense of responsibility, regards building a family for his children and grandchildren as his own obligation, and blames himself for not being able to contribute to his son's new home; Close to nature, simple and pure; Poverty and poverty.

18 Write the appearance and demeanor of my father through the eyes of "I"; Through the communication and dialogue between "me" and my father, I wrote about my father's love for his children and grandchildren; By writing about the inner feelings of "me", I express my father's spiritual world. By writing about the growth of flowers and plants in the open space, it symbolizes the ordinary, simple and tenacious image of Lala's father; By writing about everyone's amazement at the growth of flowers and plants, it sets off the richness of the father's spirit; "Those of us who live self-righteously" contrasts with the nobility and simplicity of my father.

Writing ideas: Simplify the task language directly. In the narrative debate, we need to turn the direct narrative into an indirect narrative, simplifying the language of the characters as much as possible. In this way, even if the plot is coherent, the sentence is "concise".

The weather in early spring is warm and cold, the spring water flows gently, the spring light ripples in the blue waves, the weeping willows spit out the buds, and the news of the awakening of the earth has already made the spring breeze disturb all over the wilderness.

In an instant, the earth was painted with yellow-green dye, the brook began to sing, and the flowers were unusually bright, red, white, yellow, and purple.

Even the grass seemed to want to appreciate the beauty of the flowers, and its little head emerged from the ground and changed into a new emerald green dress.

Compare everywhere: 1. Compare the magnanimity of the rich children with the author's own poor hall.

2. The comparison between the superior learning conditions of the students and the inferior learning conditions of the authors themselves.

3. The contrast between the sternness of the teacher and the humility of self-subordination.

4. Comparison of the author's learning attitude and learning conditions.

The role is to draw conclusions from contrasts, clear and convincing. It can highlight the preciousness of hard work, perseverance and pious study under the conditions of poor life.

"Sending Dongyang Horse to Life" is a gift preface created by the Ming Dynasty writer Song Lian. In this preface, the author recounts his experience of humbly seeking advice and diligent study in his early years, vividly and concretely describes the difficulty of borrowing books to seek teachers, and the hardships of running around in hunger and cold, and compares it with the superior conditions of Tai students, which strongly illustrates whether he can achieve academic achievements.

The main thing is to make subjective efforts, not to the level of talent and the quality of the conditions, so as to encourage young people to cherish the good study environment and concentrate on studying. The structure of the whole text is rigorous, detailed and subtle, with contrasts and reasoning, interspersed with detailed congratulatory depictions in the narrative, which is vivid and touching to read.