The first question of the Yugong Yishan after class practice questions

1 At a family meeting.

Yugong gathered the old and young family members and held a discussion meeting. Before he could finish his thoughts, the young children and grandchildren all rubbed their hands and agreed in unison. Some said:

Move the mountain away, let's never make such a big detour again! Some said: "This is not only the matter of our children and grandchildren, but also the wish of the villagers living in Beishan!"

Yu Gong looked at the beaming smiling faces, and felt that the whole family was full of ambition and pride to challenge nature, and his heart was happy: "Since everyone has this wish and this determination, then let's prepare separately, sharpen the hoe sharper, prepare a few more shovels, and baskets and flat shoulders, and make more preparations, choose an auspicious day to start construction!" ’

Slow! Yugong's wife screamed coldly. The old woman sat by the side and listened, her brow furrowed.

Now, the big and small families are really going to do it, and she has to talk about her concerns. The fool turned his head to look at her, and all the children were idle, and the room fell silent for a moment, so quiet that you could barely hear a needle drop on the ground.

Old man, your heart is higher than the sky, but your back is bent, and you don't want to think about how many stones you can dig up, and where you will leave the rocks and dirt you have dug up! ”

Yu Gong smiled and said, "Look at you, you think about it quite carefully!" Don't worry, I've already thought about it, the dug rocks and soil can be picked up to the Bohai Sea, the sea can be deep, not to mention the two mountains of Taihang Mountain and Wangwu, even if there are a few more mountains, they can't fill the sea!

As for me, the big rocks can't be dug up, but the small ones can dig some, one more person, one more pair, dig a little a day, dig a piece in ten days, and even you, the old woman, can help send the basket! A group of little grandchildren shouted, "We can also hand baskets!"

We can bring food and tea to adults! Everyone laughed. Yu Gong said with a smile

Look, our children and grandchildren are all in battle, and their strength is great! My wife smiled and nodded. Everyone laughed and clapped their hands, and the applause was like a trumpet to the mountains!

The sound of the horn reached the ears of the neighbors, and all the villagers gathered in the courtyard of Yugong's house, you and I said a word, some were skeptical, some enthusiastically supported, and finally, Yugong waved his hand and ordered: start construction tomorrow!

We don't have after-school practice!

Yugong moved the mountains and moved the two mountains of Taihang and Wangwu. Legend has it that Taihang, Wangwu two mountains, a radius of 700 miles, 78,000 zhang high, originally in the south of Jizhou, the north bank of the Yellow River in the north of the Fu Nai side. The two mountains are right at the door of Yugong's house, so that Yugong has to take a long detour every day when he enters and leaves the house.

One day at dinner, Yugong suddenly asked his family to move the two mountains, and got the support of his family. Yugong was not afraid of difficulties, persevered, dug more than the mountain, and finally moved the heavens and moved the two mountains of the Taihang Royal House.

The conflict between Yugong and the mountains is as follows:

River bend. Zhisuo smiled and said: "What's more, you are not favored!" With the remaining strength of the last years, it has not been able to destroy a single hair of the mountain, what is it like soil and stones? ”

Kitayama. Yu Gong Chang said: "The solidity of your heart is incomprehensible, and it was not as good as a widow and a weak son." Though I die, there will be a son. Sons beget grandchildren, and grandchildren beget sons; The son calls and shouts and there are sons, and the sons have grandchildren; The children and grandchildren are infinitely scarce, and the mountains do not increase, why suffer and be uneven? ”

Translation: The wise old man in the bend laughed at the fool and stopped him from doing it, saying, "You are really stupid! With the rest of your years and the strength you have left.

If you can't move a single grass on it, what can you do with the dirt and stones? ”

Beishan Yugong sighed and said: "You are stubborn in your thinking, stubborn to the point of immutability, even orphans and widows are not comparable. Even if I die, I still have my son; The son begat grandson, and the grandson begat son; Sons have sons, and sons have grandsons; There is no end to the children and grandchildren, but the mountains will not increase in height and increase, are you still afraid that they will not be able to dig up?

> Yugong's goal of moving mountains is very clear, he wants to change the "detour of entry and exit" to "refer to the south of Henan and reach Hanyin"; Yugong is not afraid of difficulties, and he acts in person, he "leads the children and grandchildren to carry the burden of the three husbands, knocking on the stone and reclaiming the soil"; Yu Gong has a long-term vision and can look at problems dialectically, and he realizes that "children and grandchildren are infinitely scarce, and mountains do not increase".

Zhisuo, on the other hand, ridiculed, reproached, and foolishly behaved; He despised the power of Yu Gong and questioned Yu Gong, "I couldn't destroy a single hair of the mountain, it was like earth and stones"; He was short-sighted, only seeing Yugong's "residual strength", and ignoring the continuity of his children and grandchildren.

Compared with the two, Yu Gong's fearless spirit of not being afraid of difficulties is more prominent, and the character of Yu Gong is also more distinct.

FoolishnessThe reason for moving the mountain is that it is inconvenient for the descendants of Yugong to go out of the mountain, so Yugong wants to open a road to make it convenient for future generations to enter and exit. And Yugong wants to educate his children and grandchildren. If there is a determination to remove the mountain, what can't be done.

1. It is inconvenient for the descendants of Yugong to go out of the mountain, so Yugong wants to open a road to make it convenient for future generations to enter and exit.

2. "The cold and summer are easy to change, and the beginning is reversed" is a long way away.

3. The purpose of Yugong is to attract the attention of the gods.

4. Yugong wants to educate his children and grandchildren. If there is a determination to remove the mountain, what can't be done.

The spirit of Yu Gong refers to the perseverance that must be overcome difficulties, Yu Gong is the character in "Yu Gong Moves Mountains", through the shaping of Yu Gong's image, through the dialogue between "Zhi Suo" and "Yu Gong", showing the "Zhi Suo" and "Yu Gong" wisdom, telling people to persevere in doing things in order to succeed.

It reflects the majestic spirit of the ancient Chinese working people in transforming nature, shows the confidence and tenacious perseverance of the ancient Chinese working people, and explains the truth that we must persevere in order to overcome difficulties, which is a great inspiration to people. In addition, this parable also has a very important objective significance. First of all, it has the idea that man will conquer heaven, and in the relationship between heaven and man, the tendency to value man over heaven is very distinct.

The mountain was too much of a hindrance and blocked their path.

In addition to moving mountains, I thought that I could also open mountains and dig tunnels, and it was more convenient than moving mountains, or I could move.

Yugong moved mountains mainly arranged by God, and you will understand if you take a closer look at the original book, but he has no choice other than that. Hope.

The mountain blocked the door of the house, and it was very hard to climb the mountain to get to the other side of the mountain.

Digging tunnels or moving houses is more convenient than moving mountains, and there are only two ways to do it.

The protagonist of "Yugong Moves the Mountain" encounters difficulties in four aspects: the mountain is steep: 700 miles in square, 10,000 miles high; Labor shortage: then lead the children and grandchildren, and bear the burden of three husbands.

The tools are simple: knock on the stone and reclaim the soil, and the basket is transported at the end of the Bohai Sea; The road is long: the cold and summer are easy to meet, and the beginning is the beginning.

Their solution is: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, and digging hills. "The Fool Moves the Mountain" is an allegorical essay written by the thinker Liezi during the Warring States Period.

The article tells the story of Yugong who was not afraid of difficulties, persevered, dug the mountain endlessly, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain. Through the perseverance of Yugong and the timidity and cowardice of Zhisuo, as well as the contrast between "foolishness" and "wisdom", the confidence and perseverance of the ancient Chinese working people are expressed, and the truth that perseverance must be persevered in order to overcome difficulties. Additional Information:

This article is excerpted from "Liezi Tangwen".

The fifth chapter tells the story of Yugong who was not afraid of the difficulties and dug the mountain, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain, which also shows that under the conditions of extremely underdeveloped productive forces at that time, people could only fantasize about using gods with superhuman power to realize their desire to conquer nature. The Warring States period was a period of great social change, and it was also a period of contention of academic thought. As an important part of Zhuzi's prose, fables have become a powerful force for the Warring States princes to clarify their political views, academic thoughts, and debates.

Liezi is a collection of fables and myths produced in the context of such an era.

Yu Gong Moves Mountains is a fable in ancient Chinese legends, which tells the story of Yu Gong's perseverance in moving mountains in order to make the two mountains in front of his house no longer block the way. This deceased Hu Xiang tells us the following truths:

1.Faith is the only way to win: Yu Gong's belief is very firm, he believes that as long as he keeps moving mountains, he will eventually be able to achieve his goal. This shows that as long as we have faith and are firm enough, we can overcome difficulties and achieve victory.

2.Everything requires patience and perseverance: the process of moving mountains is long and tedious, requiring continuous effort and patience. This tells us that everything requires patience and perseverance, not abandoning or giving up, in order to achieve the goal in the end.

3.Win-win cooperation: Yugong's two sons moved mountains with him, showing that only cooperation can achieve success. This tells us that win-win cooperation is very important, and only by cooperating with each other can we achieve greater goals.

4.Never give up the pursuit: Yu Gong's behavior shows that we should never give up the pursuit, no matter how far away the goal is, how difficult it is, as long as we persevere in the pursuit, we can finally achieve victory.

In short, the story of Yugong Yishan tells us the principles of firm faith, patience and perseverance, win-win cooperation, and never giving up, and these principles are also applicable in our lives.

The positive meaning is to talk about it, which shows that where there is a will, there is a way.

On the contrary, it is a foolish story made up by the ruling class, telling the common people that as long as you work hard and do it in a down-to-earth manner, you will succeed in everything, you will always live a good life, and even the gods will be moved by you.

Yugong moves mountains, from Liezi Tang asked.

Taihang, Wangwu two mountains, seven hundred miles away, high ten thousand, this is in the south of Jizhou, the north of Heyang.

The foolish man of Beishan is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Punish the fortress in the north of the mountain, enter and exit the detour, gather in the room and conspire and say: "I and you Bili level the danger, referring to the south of Henan, reaching Hanyin, but?"

Miscellaneous promises. His wife said suspiciously: "With the power of the king, I have not been able to damage the hill of my father, such as Taihang and Wangwu?"

And the earth and stones? Miscellaneous said: "Throw it at the end of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hidden land."

Then he led the children and grandchildren to carry the burden of the three husbands, knocked the stone and reclaimed the soil, and transported it to the tail of the Bohai Sea. The widow of the neighbor's Jingcheng clan has a widowed man, and he jumped to help him. The cold and summer are easy to change, and the beginning is reversed.

Hequ Zhisuo smiled and said: "What's more, you are not favored!" With the remaining strength of the last years, it has not been able to destroy a single hair of the mountain, what is it like soil and stones?

Beishan Yugong said: "The solidity of your heart is incomprehensible, and it was not as good as a widow and a weak son." Though I die, there will be a son.

Sons beget grandchildren, and grandchildren beget sons; Sons have sons, and sons have grandchildren; The children and grandchildren are infinitely scarce, and the mountains do not increase, why suffer and be uneven? "The river meanders and the wisdom of the death responds.

When the god of the snake heard it, he was afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to bear two mountains, one in the east of Shuo, and one in the south of Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei, the yin of Han, has no long to break.

The reason for not being stupid is that the spirit of Yugong is valuable, that is, perseverance, daring to challenge difficulties, perseverance, and perseverance. In addition, in the era in which Yugong lived, it was impossible to have any mechanical power except for manpower, so what Yugong did at that time was still a pioneering act. Therefore, we look at Yugong from a modern perspective, and we need to look at the spirit he embodies, the spirit is not stupid, so it is not stupid.

The answer to this quote education.