What does it mean for Yu Gong to move mountains, and what does it mean for Yu Gong to move mountains

The legendary Taihang and Wangwu two mountains, seven hundred miles around, seven or eight thousand zhang high, were originally in the south of Jizhou, north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

At the bottom of the North Mountain, there was a man named Yu Gong, who was nearly ninety years old, and lived towards the mountain. He was suffering from the blockage in the northern part of the mountain, and he had to take a detour when he came out and went in, so he gathered his whole family and discussed: "Is it okay for me to dig up the steep mountain with you and make it all the way to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of the Han River?"

Family members agreed. His wife asked, "With your strength, you can't even flatten the hill of Kuifu, what can you do with Taihang and Wangwu?"

Besides, what about putting the soil and rocks to the **? They said, "Throw it to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the hidden land."

So Yu Gong led three of his children and grandchildren who could carry the burden up the mountain, chiseled stones, dug up the soil, and transported them to the shore of the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The widow of the neighboring Jingcheng clan had an orphan, who was just seven or eight years old, and jumped up and down to help him. When the seasons change between winter and summer, you can only make a round trip once.

The wise man on the bend laughed at the fool and stopped him from doing it, saying, "You are so unwise! With the remaining years and the strength you have left, you can't even move a single grass on the mountain, what can you do with the dirt and stones?

Beishan Yugong sighed and said: "Your thinking is so stubborn, stubborn to the point that you can't change it, even orphans and widows can't compare. Even if I die, I still have my son; The son begat grandson, and the grandson begat son; Sons have sons, and sons have grandsons; There are endless children and grandchildren, but the mountains will not increase, are you afraid that they will not be uneven?

The wise man on the riverbank had nothing to answer.

When the mountain god holding the snake heard about it, he was afraid that he would keep digging it down, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yugong's sincerity and ordered the two sons of Hercules Kua'e to carry the two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. Since then, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of the Han River, there are no longer high mountains to block it.

5] The fable of "The Fool Moves the Mountain" mainly tells that no matter what you do, if you want to succeed, you must have firm faith, perseverance, and perseverance.

Liezi Yugong Moves Mountains" is an allegorical story with simple materialism and simple dialectical thinking. It uses the image of Yugong to show the firm confidence and tenacious perseverance of the ancient working people of our country to move mountains and reclaim the sea, and shows that "Yugong is not stupid, and wisdom is not wise", as long as they are not afraid of difficulties and persist in struggle, they will be able to achieve success in their careers, which is a great inspiration to people.

Yugong moves mountains idiom explanation.

Pinyin]: yú gōng yí shān

Interpretation]: A metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unwavering in its struggle.

Pinyin]: yú gōng yí shān

Explanation: A metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unwavering in its struggle.

Source: Liezi Tang Wen records that there are two big mountains blocking the way in front of the door of Yugong's house, and he is determined to level the mountain, and another old man Zhisuo laughs at him for being too stupid and thinks he can't.

Yu Gong said: I have a son when I die, and a son has a grandson when I die, and there is no trace of children and grandchildren.

Example sentence: In the course of modernization, we should carry forward the spirit.

What does Yugong mean to move mountains, which is introduced as follows:

The meaning of Yugong moving mountains is a metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unswerving struggle.

Yugong Moves Mountains is an allegorical essay written by the thinker Liezi during the Warring States Period. The article tells the story of Yugong who was not afraid of difficulties, persevered, dug the mountain endlessly, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain. Through the perseverance of the foolish man and the timidity and cowardice of the wise man, as well as the contrast between "foolishness" and "wisdom".

It shows the confidence and perseverance of the working people in ancient China, and explains the truth that we must persevere in order to overcome difficulties. The whole text is narrated in an orderly manner, echoing from beginning to end, the plot is complete, the dialogue is vivid, Bi Xiao's voice is spoken, and the dialogue in line with the personality promotes the development of the storyline very well.

In ancient times, there was an old man named "Yugong" in Beishan. In front of his house, there are two mountains, one is called Taihang Mountain and the other is called Wangwu Mountain. He felt that these two mountains were blocking the way out of his house, and it was very inconvenient to get out of the old Jian Yuan.

These two mountains are in front of our house, and it is very inconvenient to walk, so they should be removed. When Yu Gong's wife heard this, he was a little suspicious, and he said to Yu Gong, "If you want to move these two scumbags, it will not be an easy task.

You know, you are already ninety years old, and you can't work, let alone these two mountains, I'm afraid you can't even move the mound in front of the next door. Yu Gong listened to his wife's words and felt very unconvinced, he said: "Although I am old and can't move, we still have sons and grandchildren."

The mountain will not increase any longer, let's dig the mountain one generation after another, dig a little less, dig for a long time, why can't we move the mountain? My wife said, "What about the soil and stones you dug up?"

Yu Gong said, "Fall into Bohai Bay." The sons and grandsons agreed with Yu Gong's idea, so they acted according to his instructions.

The family, regardless of their age, went to dig the mountain, dug up the soil and stones, and carried them to Bohai Bay with a burden to dump. These two mountains are near the Yellow River in the south of Shangdang, and it takes half a year to go back and forth from here to Bohai Bay, so they often go in cotton clothes and come back in single clothes. The family kept doing this, touching many people along the way.

The neighbor Jingcheng has a seven or eight-year-old child, and when it is just time to change his teeth, he knows how to argue. When he saw Yugong's family digging a mountain to open a road, he thought it was a good thing, and he ran to help. Many people in the neighboring villages also ran to help, and more and more people helped Yugong move the mountain, and gradually formed a mountain-moving team.

First, the word has multiple meanings.

And: the year is ninety (near) and the earth and stone (besides).

Its: how its earth and stone (strengthen the rhetorical tone so much) fear it (pronoun, he) of: jump to help (pronoun, he) believe in defeat although my death (of) to the power of the king (particle, of) Yan:

And the earth and stone of Yan (**) are the beginning of the reverse (mood particle) solid: the solid of your heart (stubborn) and my righteousness is solid and does not kill (originally).

Death: Death is also death (escape) Hequ Zhisuo death should (through "nothing", no) and: face the mountain and live (table modification) gather room and seek (table undertaking).

2. Utilization of word classes.

Facing the mountain: Generally "face" is a noun and is used as a verb here. Meaning: facing.

Ji 畚 is transported at the end of the Bohai Sea: generally "Ji 畚" is a noun, and it is used as an adverbial here. Meaning: with a dustpan.

I and Ru Bili are in danger: Generally "risk" is an adjective, which is used here as a noun. Meaning: danger.

3. Fake words.

Refers to "through" and "straight" refers to the south of Henan, reaching Hanyin.

Anti-"pass" and return to "cold and summer festivals", starting from the beginning.

"Hui" is very good, and you are not beneficial.

Death "passes" and "no" rivers and meanders to respond to death.

Cuo "Tong" Cuo "Cuo Shuo East, one Cuo Yongnan."

Fourth, ancient and modern synonyms.

The north of Heyang: the ancient meaning: the Yellow River, the present meaning: refers to the general river, the yang: the ancient meaning: the south of the mountain, the north of the water The modern meaning: the sun.

Reach the Han Yin Yin: Ancient meaning: the north of the mountain, the south of the water The present meaning: the cloudy sky refers to the south of Henan: the ancient meaning: straight, all the time, the present meaning: fingers.

It was impossible to damage the tomb of the father: ancient righteousness: yes, and now righteousness:

It has been thrown into the tail of the Bohai Sea: ancient meaning: in, present righteousness:

Each, many of them have led their descendants to bear the burden of the three husbands: the ancient meaning: the load, the present meaning:

The lotus flower could not destroy the mountain; Ancient meaning: grass and trees, modern meaning: hair Beishan Yugong long breath said:

Ancient meaning: sigh, present meaning: rest.

Though my death though; Ancient meaning: even if, the present meaning: the conjunction that indicates the turning relationship, although it is fearful, it has been: the ancient meaning: stop, the present meaning: already.

Wulong Break: Ancient Meaning: Mountains and rivers are blocked, and now it is justified: What is the pain of controlling monopoly and what is not peaceful: Ancient meaning: How can it be, even if it is, today's righteousness: It is not worth doing, and it is not <>

A long time ago, there was an old gentleman, and his name was Yugong. There are two high mountains at the door of Yugong's house, one mountain is called Taihang, and the other mountain is called Wangwu. The two mountains are right at the door of Yugong's house, so that Yugong has to take a long detour every day when he enters and leaves the house!

One day during dinner, Yugong suddenly said to his family: "Our family works together to remove the two mountains blocking the door, so that the road at the door can lead directly to the main road outside, do you think about it?" When the son and grandson heard this, they both nodded in agreement and said:

Okay! Okay! ”。

But Yugong's wife shook her head and said, "Impossible, you don't even have the strength to move a mound, and you still want to move a mountain!" Even if you can move it, where are you going to throw all the dirt and rocks that you dug up?

When Yugong and the children heard this, they all laughed: "What's so difficult about that! We can be thrown into the sea!

The next day, Yugong, his son and grandson, the three of them, carrying hoes and burdens, went to the side of the mountain and began to dig. Yu Gong's neighbor Jingcheng and her youngest son are also enthusiastic to help Yu Gong do the work of moving mountains. At this time, there was an old gentleman named Zhisuo, who couldn't help but laugh at them and said:

Foolish! You're so confused. You're so old, what else are you going to move?

Even if you were to move the day you died, it would be impossible to move the mountain away! ”

Yu Gong listened to his words, smiled and said, "Zhisuo, you are confused! Although I am very old, I still envy that I have a son who can continue to do it; Sons will give birth to grandchildren, grandchildren will have sons again, our children and grandchildren can always move down, as long as we remove one layer of the mountain, there will be one less layer, one day we will move these two mountains away, where in the world can not overcome the difficulties?

Zhisuo had nothing to say, so he had to walk away.

Later, the god of the mountain and the god of the sea knew that Yugong was going to move the mountain, and they were afraid that Yugong's family would never stop moving down, and would move the mountain and fill the sea, so they ran to tell the god, and when the god heard it, "Well! This fool is really persistent!

I'll help him! "The gods of heaven sent two immortals to carry Wangwu Mountain and Taihang Mountain away, and put them somewhere else, no longer blocking the door of Yugong's house.

From now on, as long as someone does things without fear of difficulties, we say that he has the spirit of "foolish man moves mountains" and will definitely succeed!

The interpretation of Yugong Yishan is as follows:

The metaphor is the perseverance in transforming nature and the unwavering struggle.

Yugong Yishan pinyin: [yú gōng yí shān].

Source: Qing Huang Zongxi's "Zhang Cangshui's Epitaph": "Yugong moves mountains; Jingwei reclamation; Ordinary people despise the bell; The sage refers to the blood path also. ”

Idiom source. Taihang, Wangwu two mountains, seven hundred miles away, high ten thousand, this is in the south of Jizhou, the north of Heyang. The foolish man of Beishan is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain.

Punish the fortress in the north of the mountain, enter and exit the detour, gather in the room and conspire and say: "I and Ru Bili are in danger, referring to the south of Henan, reaching Hanyin, but it is rotten only to refer to?" "Mixed promises.

His wife said suspiciously: "With the power of the king, I have not been able to damage the hill of my father, such as Taihang and Wangwu?" And the earth and stones?

Miscellaneous said: "Throw it into the tail of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hidden soil." Then he led his descendants to carry the burden of the three husbands, knocked on the stone to reclaim the soil, and transported it to the end of the Bohai Sea.

The widow of the neighbor's Jingcheng clan has a widowed man, and he jumped to help him. The cold and summer are easy to change, and the beginning is reversed.

Hequ Zhisuo smiled and said: "What's more, you are not favored!" With the remaining strength of the last years, it has not been able to destroy a single hair of the mountain, what is it like soil and stones?

Beishan Yugong said: "The solidity of your heart is incomprehensible, and it was not as good as a widow and a weak son." Though I die, I have a son; Sons beget grandchildren, and grandchildren beget sons; Sons have sons, and sons have grandchildren; Children and grandchildren are infinitely scarce, and the mountains do not increase, why hunger and hardship?

The river meandered to the death of the dead. When the god of the snake heard it, he was afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity, and ordered the two mountains of the Kua E clan to be the son of the two mountains, one in the east of Shuo, and one in the south of Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei, the yin of Han, has no long to break. (Warring States Lieyukou "Liezi Tangwen").

Later generations extracted the idiom "the fool moves the mountain" according to this fable.

1. Yugong Yishan [ yú gōng yí shān ] is a metaphor for perseverance in transforming nature and unwavering struggle.

Source: Qing Huang Zongxi's "Zhang Cangshui's Epitaph": "Yugong moves mountains; Jingwei reclamation; Ordinary people despise the bell; The sage refers to the blood path also. ”

2, 叩石垦soil [ kòu shí kěn rǎng ] 叩: to beat; Reclamation: Reclamation. Knock stones and dig in the soil. Refers to breaking ground.

Source: "Liezi Tang Wen": "Then he led his descendants to carry 3,000 people, knocked stones and reclaimed soil, and transported them to the end of the Bohai Sea. ”

3. 子子孙 [ zǐ zǐ sūn sūn ] descendants of descendants; The meaning of the world is divided from generation to generation.

Source: "Shu Zicai": "If you want to be the king for ten thousand years, your children and grandchildren will always protect the people." ”

4. Widow wife side argument pat weak son [ shuāng qī ruò zǐ ] widows and young orphans.

5. Gu Can't Thorough [ gù bù kě chè ] is a metaphor for a person who is very stubborn and unable to convince.