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Generally used as fresh flowers, the starry flowering period is from June to August, that is, it likes a cool environment, if the temperature is higher than 30 degrees, it grows tweed is easy to deform, or even only draw strips without flowering. In the case of daily top dressing, we can use high-nitrogen fertilizers during the growing season and high-phosphorus fertilizers during the flowering period.
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Sowing seeds and raising seedlings. Choose loose soil as a bed, sow seeds in September, cover with fine soil, germinate in about 10 days, and move to a cold bed for wintering before winter. The appropriate temperature for germination is 15-20 degrees. Suitable temperature for growth: 10-25 degrees. Sowing period: early autumn and early spring.
Seedling planting: After the starry sky is lived, the next spring is transplanted with soil in the open field, and the seedlings are planted and plucked once to promote their multi-branching. When the height of the plant is more than 20 cm, the amount of irrigation should be reduced, and a slight drought can promote flowering, which generally blooms in mid to late May.
Cold areas should be sown in spring, and areas where the soil is not frozen can be sown in autumn. The optimal germination temperature for germination is 21 22. 7 10 days seedlings unearthed.
After planting, when it grows to about 8 nodes, it is topped, and when the side buds grow to 5 10cm, the buds are wiped to remove the weak and leave the strong. Irrigation is done frequently at the beginning of planting, and water is controlled appropriately when flower buds begin to form.
This species can also be seeded in the open field before freezing in November or in early spring.
If you want to be detailed above, you can see it in the encyclopedia!
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How to plant it: Use well-drained soil and water it until the soil is completely soaked. Put the seeds on the surface of the soil, and then cover with a thin layer of soil, when sowing, the seeds need to be spaced between three or four centimeters to avoid the emergence of too dense seedlings.
After the starry sky sprouts, the growth rate is relatively fast, and there will be a phenomenon of overgrowth, and it is necessary to continuously add soil to fix the seedlings.
Starry planting and maintenance: After planting, a certain temperature should be ensured, generally between 15 degrees and 20 degrees. When its seedlings reach 10 centimeters, they can be transplanted and planted in pots.
When planting, it is necessary to transplant with the old soil, because the seedlings are fragile and can easily die if they leave the familiar environment, so when transplanting, they must be transplanted into the pot together with the old soil.
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Starry planting methods and precautions.
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Cultivating starry fields requires sufficient sunlight, deep soil, easy irrigation and drainage, rich in organic matter, and a pH value. The soil is deeply cultivated, fully decomposed cow dung is applied, and the soil is raked.
Seedlings should be planted as soon as possible. Row spacing 50 cm, plant spacing 35-50 cm. Before planting, it is necessary to irrigate enough water, choose cloudy days for planting, and water thoroughly after planting.
And spraying new high-lipid film + root Shitong can improve the survival rate and restore the vigorous plant. It is best to cover 3 5 days with 70% shade net after planting on a sunny day to improve the survival rate. The stars like fertilizer, but avoid water, after planting to stage top dressing, the early stage to nitrogen fertilizer, the later stage to phosphorus, potassium fertilizer.
The water should be strictly controlled to prevent root rot and death caused by excessive water accumulation. When the plant grows to 30 cm, it is necessary to control the watering, and when it comes to the budding stage, the flowering period should be watered less and try to make the soil dryer.
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The sky is full of stars.
Fine, also known as silk caryophyllus, its small source flowers composed of the umbrella bai inflorescence scattered to carry out du, like the stars dotted, hence the name, for the caryophyllaceae dao
1st and 2nd year herbs. The plant is 30-45 cm tall, the flowers are small, white or pink, and the flowering period is 5-6 months.
The starry nature prefers a sunny and cool environment, is hardy and avoid heat, is drought tolerant but not humid, barren and fertile, and grows well on well-drained, humus-rich calcareous soils.
It can be propagated by seeds, and it can be sown in spring and autumn. Spring sowing in the north is mostly sown in greenhouses in March, and transplanting with soil once in the early stage, and then planting. It can also be broadcast in the open field, sowing in autumn on warm ground, sowing in September, seedlings emerge after about 10 days, and time seedling weeding, cold bed protection wintering, and spring planting.
In order for the plant to grow normally, dilute fertilizer should be applied once every half month.
There are two points to pay attention to in the cultivation of the stars, one is that there are few fibrous roots and are not resistant to transplanting, so the live broadcast is better. In addition, in case of high temperature, the growth is poor, and the flowering period is short, so the seedling should be raised early rather than late, and the seedling is late to have a short flowering period.
The starry plant is light and sparse, it is an important cut flower material, and it is an excellent sieve material for various cut flowers and bouquets and flower baskets such as yueji and carnations, and can also be used in flower beds and flower landscapes.
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Starry planting methods and precautions.
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Mantianxing, formerly known as: Cone Stone Flower, alias: Cone Firagel, Conical Filigrea Caryophyllus, Silk Caryophyllus, Cone Flower Xiacao, Mantianxing, Caryophyllaceae, Stone Flower is a perennial herb. Roots and stems can be used for medicinal purposes. Cultivation is available for viewing.
Perennial herb, 30-80 cm high. The roots are stout. The seeds are small, rounded, about 1 mm in diameter, reddish-brown, with neatly blunt wart-like protrusions. The flowering period is from June to August, and the fruiting period is from August to September.
Heat-loving and cold-tolerant. Cold-resistant, like cold and cool climate, avoid hot and rainy, afraid of waterlogging. It likes a warm, humid and sunny environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is 15 25, and it is easy to cause rosette-like clusters above 30 or below 10, only long stems and no flowers. It can bloom all year round, but it must be cultivated in a greenhouse due to its weak heat tolerance and high summer temperatures on flat land.
Soil conditions. It is suitable to grow in a sunny environment and loose, fertile, well-drained slightly alkaline sandy loam soil, the soil is required to be loose, rich in organic matter, moderate water content, and about pH 7-9. The roots are distributed in a 20 cm topsoil layer and need to be deeply cultivated for 20-30 cm before planting. After planting, sufficient water must be maintained, and if the water is insufficient, the seedlings grow slowly, have few branches, and even grow in rosette-like clusters.
The soil is strictly forbidden to accumulate water, which causes the root system to rot and the plants to wither.
The flower language of the starry sky: pure, caring, love, supporting role, true love, pure and beautiful heart.
Note: Although the sky is beautiful, it is notoriously difficult to maintain, and the survival rate is very low.
Tools Raw materials.
Soft soil. Water nursery pots.
Method steps.
First, take out the starry seeds, soak them in cold water for two hours, take them out to dry, and wrap them in paper towels to absorb the water.
Select soft soil, put it into the seedling pot, to one-half of the pot, facilitate the later covering of the soil, spray the soil wet, sprinkle the seeds after shaping, pay attention to a group of about 5, each group needs to have an interval, and then cover with a thin layer of soil, pay attention to the thickness of not more than 1mm.
Watering, it is recommended to use a watering can, properly spray wet, to prevent the seeds from being washed away, put in a bright and ventilated place, pay attention to not direct sunlight, water every morning and evening, do not be too dry or too wet.
After germination, control the amount of water, keep 2 hours of sunshine every day, not direct sunlight, it is recommended to put it behind the glass, the temperature is controlled between 18 degrees and 28 degrees, watering should be very careful, and the seedlings can not be watered.
About 20-35 days after planting, the lower part of the plant begins to germinate side buds, at this time, you can keep the lower part of 3-4 pairs of leaves to hit the main top, let the side branches grow, so as to obtain high yield. Generally, each tree retains 6-8 side branches. Most varieties take 70-90 days from topping to flowering.
It's okay not to top, but the yield will be lower.
end precautions.
Take care to maintain ventilation and avoid direct sunlight.
Out of the seedling stage, the amount of watering should be reduced, and the watering should be dried to prevent growth.
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The easiest way to grow a starry sky.
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1. Planting time.
Planting the stars is usually carried out by sowing method, choosing February to May in spring or August to October in autumn, during which the climate temperature is more suitable, and the seedlings can be promoted to emerge as soon as possible after sowing, and it is more convenient to manage.
Second, seed selection and germination.
To select healthy, plump seeds, it is best to promote germination treatment before sowing, so that the emergence rate is higher and the germination speed will be faster. Soak the seeds in warm water for 8-10 hours. After taking out, put the seeds on wet wipes to germinate, and germinate for one day.
3. Prepare the soil.
The star is highly adaptable, but in order to promote its vigorous growth, it is recommended to use soft, breathable, and well-drained soil, which is more conducive to later growth. If it is a potted plant, it can be mixed with garden soil, humus soil and coarse sand. The prepared soil must be disinfected before it can be put into the soil to avoid the seeds being infected with pests and diseases.
Fourth, sow seeds into the soil.
After the seed germination treatment, the soil is prepared and ready for sowing. The sowing method is very simple, scatter the starry seeds evenly on the soil surface, and then cover it with a thin layer of soil. After planting, it is necessary to water the soil in time to moisten the soil and allow the seeds to absorb water.
Fifth, post-maintenance.
In the later stage, it is necessary to provide a warm, well-ventilated and moist environment, the temperature is best maintained between 15 and 20, and the soil needs to be sprayed frequently when the soil is dry, and the bud will emerge in about 10 days if the environment is suitable. After the starry seedlings grow, we should slowly increase the light and bask in the sun to promote the vigorous growth of the seedlings.
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1. Proper temperature: The most suitable temperature for the growth of stars is between 15-25 degrees. 2. Sufficient light:
Stars need plenty of light for photosynthesis. 3. Water and fertilizer management: Mantianxing is watered every 3-5 days during the vigorous growth period, and compound fertilizer is applied every 10-15 days.
4. Ventilation and repotting: change the potting soil once a year in the starry sky.
1. The temperature is appropriate
The most suitable temperature for its growth is between 15-25 degrees, high temperature will cause water evaporation to accelerate, so that the plant will lack water and wither, and low temperature will cause the star to suffer frost damage.
2. Sufficient light:
The starry sky loves light and needs sufficient light to meet photosynthesis during the growth period, but the starry sky cannot accept direct sunlight, otherwise it will cause the plant to be burned, so it needs to be shaded and cooled in the summer.
3. Water and fertilizer management
Mantianxing water demand, spring and autumn belong to the vigorous growth period, watering every 3-5 days, high temperature in summer evaporation fast, watering every 1-2 days, and low temperature in winter, watering every 7-10 days, in addition, when breeding Mantianxing, but also every 10-15 days to apply diluted compound fertilizer.
4. Ventilation and repotting
In the process of maintaining the starry sky, the potting soil should be replaced every spring, the roots should be pruned, and the dead branches and diseased branches should be pruned in time to promote the growth of the plant more robustly.
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Soil disinfection, seed sowing, germination, post-bud maintenance, and fertilization should be done in starry planting.
1. Soil disinfection.
The survival of the stars requires the soil to be sterile, so it must be disinfected before planting, put the prepared soil into a fresh-keeping bag and add an appropriate amount of water, and then put it in the microwave oven to heat for sterilization, or you can also put the soil directly into the pot and stir-fry, so that the purpose of sterilization can also be achieved after high temperature.
2. Seed sowing.
Before sowing, the soil that has been eliminated is moistened and watered thoroughly, and the bottom is not dripping before planting, and the seeds are evenly placed on the surface of the soil with a toothpick, and then covered with soft soil after being placed.
3. Germination. After the seeds are planted, cover them with a layer of plastic film to keep warm and moisturize, and then poke a few small holes with toothpicks on them to facilitate ventilation and avoid suffocation of the seeds.
4. Post-bud maintenance.
About a week or so the starry seeds will germinate, and after germination, the potted plant should be placed in a ventilated and cool place in time, and gradually increase the light after it survives, not too impatient, directly let it bask in the sun, so as to grow more rapidly.
5. Fertilization. In the early stage, you can apply potassium fertilizer to Mantianxing to improve the growth rate of Mantianxing, and you can use some organic fertilizer when Mantianxing is about to bloom.
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