Information on pre hospital first aid knowledge, the characteristics of pre hospital first aid inclu

The characteristics of pre-hospital first aid include: poor environmental conditions, urgent time, complex and diverse diseases, strong sociality and randomness.

Pre-hospital first aid refers to the first aid of critically ill patients outside the hospital, pre-hospital first aid in the broad sense refers to the emergency rescue carried out by medical staff or witnesses at the scene of the patient's onset, and pre-hospital first aid in the narrow sense refers to the medical activities of on-site rescue and on-way monitoring carried out by a professional emergency institution composed of communication equipment, transport tools and basic medical elements before the patient arrives at the hospital.

Pre-hospital medical emergency institutions and the establishment of the fifties of the last century, often called the emergency center or emergency rescue center, there is no unified system: independent model, refers to the management and operation of the emergency center is completely separate and has the qualification of a legal person institutions, independent financial accounting, from the acceptance of emergency ** to the patient to the hospital are responsible for the emergency center.

Prevention

In general, lay first responders should not move the patient's body. If the patient has difficulty breathing or bleeding from the wound due to external factors, we can help remove the obstacles that prevent the patient from breathing and take simple and effective measures to help the patient stop the bleeding. Then, wait by the patient's side for first responders to arrive.

The ease with which a non-specialist person moves a sick person is likely to have serious consequences. The steps to be taken in prehospital first care are cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostatic bandaging, and immobilization of the trunk and limbs before being transported to the ambulance.

Especially for the wounded with spinal injuries and fractures, it is easy to lead to secondary injury of the injured in the absence of fixation, and in severe cases, it may lead to high paraplegia or massive bleeding in the body, and excessive bleeding will lead to death.

1) Effective on-site first aid:

1) Medical aspect: Purpose: To maintain and save the basic life of the patient, alleviate the severe pain of the patient, prevent secondary biho injury and safe transport.

The contents mainly include: maintaining the stability of breathing and circulation, hemostasis, bandaging, transporting, fixation, antispasmodic, analgesic, antiemetic, asthma and other symptomatic treatment for patients with cranial and spinal injuries. Establish medical norms for pre-hospital care.

2) Handling: Standardization and standard handling methods of stretchers; Freehand handling method: support method, chair support type. Single-person handling: Holding method. Double handling: carrying method, pulling cart type.

2) Medical monitoring transport: Medical guardianship transport is an emerging sub-discipline, it is an important part of pre-hospital emergency care, medical ambulance transport has ended the traditional "carrier" with transportation as the main purpose, and the emergence of "mobile hospital", "mobile first aid station" and "concentrated emergency room" as the basic mode of "transport". It is an important "chain" that connects the emergency medicine system.

It contains specialized technologies in clinical medicine such as rescue technology, nursing technology, "injury detection and classification" technology, communication and transportation. Standardization of means of delivery for medical aid.

3) Good communication network: The modern command and communication system is not only the key link of pre-hospital first aid, but also the soul of EMSS. Advanced communication scheduling can calculate the location and condition of the caller through the computer-aided dispatching system, and automatically dispatch the nearest ambulance to the scene according to the vehicle process; The satellite tracking system can be used to monitor the position and status of all ambulances at all times, and the data measured on the spot can be transmitted to the emergency department through the command center.

And according to the instructions of the hospital specialist, the patient is further treated so that the patient can receive continuous and effective **.

<>1. In real life, the vast majority of real heart disease emergencies and other critical emergencies occur outside the hospital, and on-site first aid is racing against time before the medical staff arrives. First, the content of emergency first aid knowledge training, witnesses; It has a particularly important responsibility.

2. Treat critically ill patients first, and then treat mild patients; In the same patient, the life is saved first, and then the local is treated.

3. When the accident occurs in a timely and effective manner, the first thing to do is to do the emergency treatment of the accident, and it is the primary task of saving lives and reducing losses.

4. First aid knowledge and skills include: hemostasis, bandaging, fracture fixation, handling and artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

5. When the accident occurs, whether Yuanwang can carry out first aid in the first time, whether the first aid can be successful, and whether the lives of personnel can be saved, so when the accident occurs, the on-site personnel should be able to carry out on-site first aid to the injured person in the first time, and contact professional first aid personnel to support in time, and the on-site personnel should not give up first aid before the professional first aid personnel arrive.

First aid means that when any accident or sudden illness occurs, the rescuer shall use the applicable materials on the scene to temporarily and appropriately carry out the initial rescue and care for the injured and sick before the arrival of medical personnel, and then send them to the hospital as soon as possible. Usually we can always have sterilized cotton; sterilized gauze; dressing packs; adhesive tape; Bandages (2'and 3'one each); medicinal fire wine; mild disinfectants such as saverone; Tape; safety pins; Scissors; triangular scarf; Disposable gloves.