What are the characteristics of ancient Indian criminal law? Essential features of ancient Indian la

Foreign Legal History Topics? What you call ancient Indian criminal law is ancient Indian law, right? At that time, there was no specific criminal law.

The characteristics of ancient Indian law are: (1) the structural system is extremely complex. There were many religions in ancient India, with the rise of Brahmanism, Buddhism, and other smaller religions, which led to the emergence of Brahmanism and Buddhism.

Each Dharma has a variety of different sources, such as the Vedas of the Brahmanical teachings, the Dharma Sutras, the Dharma Code, and the Three Tibetan Dharmas of the Buddhist Dharma, and the sources of these two dharmas are intersecting, such as the main source of the Brahmanical teachings, the Manu Code, which is one of the sources of the Buddhist Dharma. (2) Law and religion are closely integrated. Religion played an extremely important role in the political, economic, and social life of ancient India, and the relationship between law and religion was inseparable. Laws must rely on religion to enforce them, and religion must rely on laws to effectively disseminate them, and the two complement each other.

3) Strictly uphold the caste system. The caste system is a strict hierarchical system in ancient India, which divides the inhabitants into four castes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras, and the various castes are strictly differentiated in all aspects of social life, and the occupation is hereditary, and the castes can never be mixed. Ancient Indian law strictly upheld this system.

4) The compilation of laws is a mixture of law and religion, philosophy, ethics and morality.

Lacks the abstract concept of crime and is religious; Different castes are punished differently for the same crime.

Legal Analysis: 1. There are many religions in India. 2. Convergence and law, ethics and philosophy.

3. The code of law was not promulgated by the king or the legislator, but was compiled by the famous people of the religious world or the monks and aristocrats of Brahmanism in accordance with the needs of society and the interests of the class. 4. Publicly promote social inequality.

Legal basis: Article 5 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China: The People's Republic of China implements the rule of law and builds a country under the rule of law.

The state upholds the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system.

All laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations must not contradict the Constitution.

All state organs and armed forces, all political parties, all social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. All acts that violate the Constitution and the law must be investigated.

No organization or individual may have privileges that go beyond the Constitution and laws.

1. There are many religions in India, and the structure and system of Indian law are extremely complex. Brahmanism, with the Vedas as its supreme text. Buddhism is based on the Three Tibets. And Jainism, etc.

2. Convergence and law, ethics and philosophy.

3. The code of law was not promulgated by the king or the legislature, but was compiled by prominent religious figures or Brahmanical monks and aristocrats in accordance with the needs of society and class interests.

4. Publicly publicize social inequalities, and determine the status, rights and obligations of all residents in the form of law, so as to form a complete caste system.

Ancient Indian law refers to the ancient Indian slavery law before the 5th to 7th centuries AD, which was the basis of the historical Indian legal system. The laws of ancient Burma, Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), Siam (present-day Thailand), the Philippines and other countries were all modeled after the ancient laws of India, and the Indian legal system is the general name of the ancient laws of the above-mentioned countries.

Ancient Indian law originated from Brahmanical teachings, and after Shakyamuni (c. 563-483 BC) founded Buddhism, and Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty (r. 273-232 BC) issued an edict designating Buddhism as the state religion, the influence of Brahmanical teachings gradually diminished, and was replaced by the "Three Tibetan Classics" compiled by Ashoka and his monks. The Vinaya records the precepts of Buddhist monks and the general rules of Buddhist monasteries, the Sutra is a collection of Shakyamuni's teachings, and the Treatise contains explanations of Buddhist philosophical principles. Later, the influence of Buddhism waned, and Brahmanical teachings flourished again.

In the 8th and 9th centuries A.D., Brahmanism absorbed some of the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism and changed its name to Hinduism. For this reason, ancient Indian law is also often referred to as hindulaw.

Brahmanical law enshrines the ancient texts of the Vedas, the Vedas as a canon, and later compiled by various schools of thought, such as the Gautama Sutra (circa mid-11th century BCE) and the Abhasdampa Sutra (circa late 11th century BCE). In the political economy** "Treatise on Political Affairs", written during the Mauryan Dynasty in the 4th century BC, it also contains many legal norms. Among such legal compilations, the most popular, the most studied and representative is the Manu Code.

Later generations assume that this was formulated by Manu, the son of the gods, and was actually compiled between about the second century B.C. and the second century C.E., with 12 chapters in poetic genres, including religious, moral, and legal norms, as well as philosophy.

A: There are many religions in India, and the structure and system of Indian law are extremely complex!

1. There are many religions in India, and the structure and system of Indian law are extremely complex.

2) Religion and law are closely integrated and complement each other, and religion played an important role in the political, economic and social life of ancient India;

3) Publicly publicize social inequalities, and determine the status, rights and obligations of all inhabitants in the form of law, so as to form a complete population system;

4) Combining law, ethics and philosophy, the code is essentially a mixture of the three, a collection of proverbs on morality, life and law;

5) The various legal codes were not formulated and promulgated by the king or other organs of a legislative nature through certain procedures, but were codified by prominent religious figures or Brahmanical monks and aristocrats according to the needs of society and class interests.

1 All 1 Religion and law in India are closely intertwined, and the two complement each other.

2. Publicize social inequality and determine the status, rights and obligations of all residents in the form of law, so as to form a complete caste system.

3. Integrating law, ethics and philosophy, the essence of the code is a mixture of the three, and it is a collection of proverbs of morality, life and law.

4. The code of laws was compiled by prominent religious figures or Brahmanical monks and aristocrats according to the needs of society and class interests.

Ancient India was the north-central part of the Indian peninsula, the middle and lower reaches of the Indus River, excluding Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Bengal, and southern India.

Ancient Indian law refers to the South Asian subcontinent, including today's India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, which is the birthplace of ancient civilizations and has a unique legal culture.