The Unique Great River Civilization, Ancient Indian Civilization and Chinese Civilization guide qu

1. Not exactly the same. Ancient India refers to the region of ancient South Asia, which is a geographical concept, ancient India includes all the countries on the South Asian subcontinent (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, etc.), with the ancient Indian dynasty as the main body. Roughly in the Indus and Ganges river basins.

2. Ancient India has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by dryness and little rainfall.

The famous rivers are the Indus and Ganges mentioned above.

3. The earliest culture of the Indus River was the harappa culture, which appeared from about 2500 BC to 1750 BC. By around the 15th century BC, one of the Aryans from Central Asia entered India and established a new Indian civilization, and they became known as the Indo-Aryans. With the further development of society and the gradual improvement of the caste system, at a time when the nations were constantly strife, Magadha came out on top, and in 364 BC, it unified the Ganges Valley and central India and established the Nanda Dynasty.

However, the dynasty was unstable.

4. Around 324 B.C., Chandra overthrew the Nanda Dynasty and established the powerful Mauryan Dynasty. The most famous king of the Mauryan Empire was the third king, Ashoka, who not only unified large swathes of India, but also made India a unified empire for the first time in history.

5. Buddhism, Hinduism.

6. Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.

7. This question is uncertain... Neolithic relics (Longshan civilization, Yangshao civilization, Liangzhu civilization, etc.).

International historiography believes that one of the important signs of the transition from culture to civilization is metal smelting technology. The Sanxingdui ancient cultural site in southwest China has discovered an early civilization dating back to 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, and more than 900 bronzes with strange shapes, different styles and many categories have been unearthed.

8. Eggshell black pottery cup. "Black as lacquer, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, hard as porcelain, fluttering as if nothing, knocking with a clanging sound. It has been praised by the archaeological circles of all countries in the world as "the most exquisite production of the earth's civilization 4,000 years ago".

The eggshell black pottery was unearthed from present-day Rizhao, Shandong, reflecting the Longshan culture in the Yellow River Valley. It is a evidence of the slavery civilization of the Xia Dynasty and marks the formation of the Chinese slave society.

9. The farming technology of local agriculture has taken the lead in entering the Iron Age.

10, Dayu built summer, and the summer was a businessman.

11. The Xia Dynasty set up an army, enacted a criminal law, built prisons, built city walls, and established a slave state apparatus. Therefore, it is regarded as a sign of the emergence of the first slave state.

Answer]: B Analysis: The four famous world's four major civilizations are the Yellow River civilization, the Egyptian civilization, the Mesopotamian civilization and the Indian civilization.

The earliest birthplaces of these four civilizations – ancient China, ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon and ancient India – are the four great civilizations. Therefore, the answer to this question is Chong Qimin B.

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I'm glad to answer for you, a brief description of several ancient civilizations in the world and a try to describe China based on Han culture:1Ancient Egyptian Civilization:

Ancient Egypt is located in the Nile Valley and has a unique religious system, legal system, and architectural culture. The Egyptians worshipped numerous gods and goddesses and built spectacular pyramids and temples. The writing system of the Egyptians was a type of hieroglyphics.

<>4 Essay Questions (20 marks)-|Please briefly describe several ancient civilizations in the world and try to describe China+ based on Han culture

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I'm glad to answer for you, a brief description of several ancient civilizations in the world and a try to describe China based on Han culture:1Ancient Egyptian key lead Ming:

Ancient Egypt is located in the Nile Valley and has a unique religious system, legal system, and architectural culture. The Egyptians worshipped numerous gods and goddesses and built spectacular pyramids and temples. The writing system of the Egyptians is a kind of Xiangnian Liang Zheng glyph.

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The development of ancient Greek civilization influenced all aspects of Western culture, including politics, philosophy, art, and science. The democratic political system of the Greeks, philosophical ideas such as Plato and Aristotle, and the Olympic movement all had a profound influence on later generations. 3.

Ancient Indian Civilization: Ancient Indian civilization was based on Hinduism and Buddhism, emphasizing the reincarnation of life and liberation. Ancient India made important achievements in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, physics, and architecture.

Sanskrit was an important language in ancient India. 4.Ancient Chinese Civilization - Chinese Civilization:

Chinese civilization is centered on the Han people and originated in the Huang River Valley. The characteristics of Chinese civilization include a complex system of political and administrative affairs, outstanding culture and art, and great science and technology. The foundation of Chinese culture is Han culture, which incorporates various elements such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and traditional Chinese medicine.

Chinese civilization has produced many classic literary works of ethnic purity, such as the Analects and the Tao Te Ching. <>

Among the early civilizations of India, the most far-reaching was the Harappa civilization. The civilization flourished in the northern part of the Indus Valley (present-day Punjab) in the state of Rajasthan and the Lathiwar Peninsula. It was the beginning of the history of ancient Indian civilization.

Ancient Indian civilization first arose in the Indus Valley, and it is one of the oldest civilizations of mankind. The ancient Indians established a tight social hierarchy, created beautiful paintings and sculptures, and the longest epic in the world. This ancient land is also the birthplace of Buddhism, one of the world's three major religions.

Ancient India is one of the birthplaces of human civilization, and the ancient Indian civilization has deeply attracted the world with its extraordinary richness, mystery and magic, and has had a profound impact on Asian countries, including China. Ancient India made original contributions to human civilization in literature, philosophy, and natural sciences. The most striking feature is its religious nature.

In terms of geographical scope, ancient India refers not only to present-day India but also to the entire South Asian subcontinent including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, etc. In China, it was called "body poison" in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was renamed "Tianzhu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, the eminent monk Xuanzang translated it as "India".

The ancient civilization of India was not discovered until 1922. Since its ruins were first excavated in the Harappa region of India, the ancient Indian civilization is often referred to as the "Harappan culture"; And because it is mainly concentrated in the Indus Valley, it is also called the "Indus River Civilization".

Ancient Indian civilization continued for hundreds of years before gradually declining, dying in the 18th century BC. It came and went so suddenly, and even more suddenly, that it was later mentioned in Indian literature. The mystery of the decline of Harappa's old hunger culture still needs to be solved by future generations.

After the decline of the Indus civilization, the civilization that arose again in the Ganges Valley was called the "Ganges civilization".

Naturally, the geography is different.

Because the former is more resourceful.

Among the four ancient civilizations, the ancient Indian civilization is significantly different from the others: the ancient Indians focused on oral transmission of history and literature rather than written records; The extant works are not only important religious documents, but also immortal literary works. Ancient Indian literature is rich in content and diverse in form, including religious literature, secular epics, dramas, and so on.

Literary expressions have reached a fairly high level. From the ancient Vedic Books, the longest historical legend, the Mahabharata, to the heroic epic Ramayana, it has been glorious in the history of world literature. These literary masterpieces are presented in a prosodic format in the form of poetry, which is catchy, easy to remember and recit, and is still widely circulated in India today.

Near the Tropic of Cancer is the concentration of the birthplace of world civilization, where the climate is suitable and the rivers are dense, which is an important place for the origin of civilization.

The Indus Valley is located in the South Asian subcontinent and is highly independent. The northern plateau mountains block the cold Siberian air and provide conditions for insulating the enemy from the north. The same is true for the southern oceans.

The Indus Valley has fertile soil, suitable for agricultural cultivation, dense ancient forest vegetation, and strong soil and water conservation capacity.

The monsoon slope of the Indian Ocean has abundant water vapor and good precipitation conditions.

Strategically located to absorb surrounding resources (e.g. minerals) and to use Mesopotamian irrigation farming methods to control floods. It has made the people have food and clothing, and the number of people has increased.

These are all geographical conditions, and I don't know anything else.

Terrain: The terrain is flat, suitable for farming and living. Located on the windward slope of the mountain range, precipitation is abundantSoil: alluvial plain (alluvial fan, alluvial fan) has fertile soil and is suitable for agricultural water source: rivers provide abundant water sources.

Climate: It's hard to say ......In fact, the Indus River is mentioned together with the Ganges River, and the Ganges River has a tropical monsoon climate. The lower reaches of the Indus River now have a predominantly tropical desert climate.

The precipitation in ancient times should have been more, and the ancient civilization originated in the middle reaches, which should also be the tropical monsoon. (Tropical desert is also mentioned, for your reference).

The advantages of tropical deserts are: sufficient heat, strong light, and large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the accumulation of crop organic matter;

Advantages of the tropical monsoon: abundant heat, rain and heat at the same time.

Minerals: The Deccan Plateau is rich in iron resources (the Deccan Plateau is not actually the Indus Valley, but it is also the source of Indian civilization).

Transportation: The terrain is flat, there are rivers, and the water and land transportation is convenient.

There are fewer wars, the people are simple, the land is fertile in the big river basin, there are no religious and ideological restrictions, and the culture is open.

The plains, the warmth, the Himalayas to the east as a geographical barrier, and the deserts of Central Asia are still very similar to China to some extent.

The soil is fertile and suitable for farming. And the ancient civilization was an agrarian civilization, so it ......

A test question analysis: The geographical commonality of ancient Chinese civilization, ancient Egyptian civilization, Lianghe civilization and ancient Indian civilization is the great river civilization, ancient China originated in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, ancient Egypt originated in the Nile River Basin, the two rivers civilization originated in the two river basins, and the ancient Indian civilization originated in the Indus River basin, so choose A.

Comments: Students should also know the achievements of the world's four ancient civilizations, including: the Great Wall of ancient China, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Code of Hammurabi in the Two Rivers Valley, Buddhism, the caste system, and Arabic numerals in ancient India.