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The 24 histories are the general name of the 24 official histories of ancient China. Namely: "Historical Records" (Han Sima Qian) "Book of Han" (Han Bangu) "Book of the Later Han" (Southern Song Fan Ye) "Three Kingdoms" (Jin Chen Shou) "Book of Jin" (Tang Fang Xuanling, etc.) "Book of Song" (Southern Dynasty Liang Shen Yue) "Southern Qi Book" (Southern Dynasty Liang Xiao Zixian) "Book of Liang" (Tang Yao Silian) "Book of Chen" (Tang Yao Silian) "Book of Wei" (Northern Qi Wei Shu) "Book of Northern Qi" (Tang Li Baiyao) "Book of Zhou" (Tang Linghu Dedi, etc.) "Book of Sui" (Tang Wei Zheng, etc.) "History of the South" (Tang ยท Li Yanshou) "Northern History" (Tang Li Yanshou) "Old Tang Book" (Later Jin Dynasty, Liu Yun, etc.) "New Tang Book" (Song Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi) "History of the Old Five Dynasties" (Song Xue Juzheng, etc.) "New Five Dynasties History" (Song Ouyang Xiu) "Song History" (Yuan Toto, etc.) "Liao History" (Yuan, Toto, etc.) "Jin History" (Yuan, Toto, etc.) "Yuan History" (Ming, Song Lian, etc.) "Ming History" (Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu, etc.).
The name of "official history" was first seen in the "Book of Sui and the Book of Books": "There are writings in the world, all of which are intended to be classes and horses, and they are thought to be official history." Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty established the "Twenty-four History", and the term "Formal History" refers specifically to the "Twenty-four History".
According to the provisions of the "Siku Quanshu", the official history category "Those who have not been judged will not be published indiscriminately." Cover the official history of the body respect, righteousness and scripture matching, not hanging the edicts, do not dare to increase privately", that is, without the approval of the emperor, shall not be included in the official history. The Twenty-Four Histories have a total of 3,249 volumes and about 40 million words.
The time it recounts, from the first "Historical Records" to the legendary Yellow Emperor, to the last "History of the Ming Dynasty" to the 17th year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty (1644 AD), which lasted more than 4,000 years. The content of the "Twenty-four History" is very rich, recording the economic, political, cultural, artistic, scientific and technological deeds of the past dynasties.
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Sima Qian's "Historical Records" of the Western Han Dynasty
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Of course, it is a historical record, because there is a lot of history recorded in the historical records, and the historical books are very true, and they are very important books.
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Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history in Chinese history, with very detailed records.
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It is the "Historical Records", the author of which is Sima Qian, which records the history of more than 3,000 years.
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The "Twenty-four History" is the general reputation of the twenty-four histories of ancient China, which of them is a general history in the complete sense? Twenty-four stories: Historical Records, Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Southern Qi, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Qiu Dynasty, Northern History, Southern History, Northern Tang and Yuan History, Old Tang, Yuan, Sui Dynasty.
History of the New Tang Dynasty, History of the Five Dynasties, History of the Five Dynasties of the New Song Dynasty, History of the Liao Dynasty, History of the Jin Dynasty, History of the Jin Dynasty, History of the Tang Dynasty. History of the Ming Dynasty
A total of 3,229 volumes, about 47 million words. From the "First Historical Records" of the Yellow Emperor.
The upper limit of the record is the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644) recorded in the History of the Last Ming Dynasty, and he describes the history of China for more than 4,000 years.
The "Twenty-Four Floors" of the Qianlong period was the standard version at that time, but there are still gaps in the version of "Wuyingtang". The Modern Commercial Press searched for rare copies of the Twenty-Four Tales on many occasions and compiled the Twenty-Four Tales, which was the best edition of the Twenty-Four Tales at that time. However, the traditional "Twenty-Four Stories" are still difficult to read with no scoring and sentence pauses.
In the 50s of the 20th century, the country's leaders suggested that the then national historians concentrate on revising the Twenty-Four Tales. Plus the score is the version of "Twenty-Four Stories", which is actually the best version of "Twenty-Four Stories".
Sima Qian. After that, Taishi was no longer hereditary, and the person who wrote the history book was not necessarily Taishi. Previously, the emperor's independent astronomers were responsible for examining the history of disappearances. One of the twenty-four historians is the Bangu
The author of the Lantai Lingshi, he is the ** of the Lantai Lingshi, and the Lantai Lingshi was originally a subordinate of the imperial doctor**. At that time, he was the ** of the emperor's management documents. The following story was compiled by Imperial Press.
The reason why these twenty-four historians are called official stories is not only related to the status of these historical books in Chinese history books, but also closely related to the promotion of orthodox doctrine by successive emperors. Gu Yanwu believes that "Twenty-two Stories" should be the same as "Book of Tang".
combined, the book was published under the name "Twenty-Two Stories", but it was not officially recognized. The title of the "Twenty-two Articles" that appeared during the Qianlong period was the "History of the Ming Dynasty" reviewed by the Qing Dynasty. At this time, with the approval of Qianlong, this old Tang book was finally "regularized" and became known as the "Twenty-Three History".
During the Qianlong period, the Siku Library was opened to inspect the whole book of the Siku. "The History of the Five Dynasties of the Four Library Collectors" was compiled by Xue Juzheng and others in the First Song Dynasty, compiled by the "Yongle Jing" (in order to distinguish it from the Five Cultivation History, this book is called "Five Ancient History", Ouyang Xinshi is called "Ouyang Xinshi", and Ouyang Xinshi is called "Five Years of Dynasty New History"), and the "Twenty-four Stories" are collectively known as the "Twenty-four Stories" of the Qianlong Emperor.
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China is an ancient cultural country with a long history, in the history of our country for the ancient dynasties were written 24 official histories, these 24 history books generally summarized the emperor period to the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen.
The period, covering the political, economic, military, ideological and other aspects of China's ancient times, has an important position in the history of China's culture and civilization, and is also the Chinese nation.
A treasure to be proud of and further developed. <>
So which of these 24 histories is a general history in the full sense of the word? I believe that everyone must know very well about this book, and in the twenty-four histories, the general history in the full sense is the "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian
This historical allusion is the first general history in Chinese history, recording more than 3,000 years of history from the summer to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the whole book includes a total of 130 articles, including a variety of character allusions and national socks sail deeds, and the "" Historical Records is also known as the first of the twenty-four histories, and the later "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han".
The Three Kingdoms Chronicles are collectively known as the first four histories, which have had a profound impact on China's history and culture, and even many modern theories are constantly reasoned and analyzed from these historical books. <>
Historical Records" by Lu Xun.
Known as "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the "Lisao", has a high literary and historical value, the "Historical Records" recorded in the form of the general history of the biography for many historical allusions in our country in the future has created a precedent, after which many historical allusions are mostly in accordance with the content of the "Historical Records" to create, and this historical allusion is a synthesis of various historical books of the previous generations, whether it is for the words of the biography, or for the description of the various systems are very attentive, many chapters are ingenious, With a variety of novel and changeable ways to make it easier for everyone to accept, and the order of the biographies of each character in this historical allusion is in chronological order, but it also takes into account the connection between the characters between the biographies, there may be several characters involved in the same story, but for different characters he will also highlight different personalities and roles, and even use detailed and brief descriptions to show the importance of the characters. <>
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The Records of the Historian is a general history in the full sense of the word, and it is the first general history in Chinese history.
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A general history in the sense of a complete orange noise is the "Historical Records", which is a general history written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is also the first general history of the history of China, which records more than 3,000 years of history in the book.
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The Historical Records is a general history of the 24 histories in the complete sense of the uproar, and the Historical Records is a historical book written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, and it is the first general history of the Chronicles in Chinese history.
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Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history of Chinese history.
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The main contents of the "Twenty-Four History" are as follows:Twenty-four History" is the general name of the twenty-four official histories of ancient China, which describes the history of China for more than 4,000 years, from the legendary Yellow Emperor (26th century BC) to the entry of Qing soldiers and the fall of the Ming Dynasty (1644). Total about 3,249 volumes, more than 4,720 words, from 104 B.C. Sima Qian wrote the "Taishi Gongshu" (i.e., "Historical Records"), to 1784 "Twenty-four History" collection was completed, the calendar was 1888, its writing period is long, the coverage is wide, the span is large, the connection is dense, the fine writing, the engineering is huge, and it is unprecedented.
The Twenty-Four History" was accepted as an orthodox history book by the dynasties, so the rent collapse is also called the "official history". Spanning more than 4,000 years, it is compiled in a unified biography style, covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture and art, science and technology. It is a bright pearl in the treasure house of Chinese history and culture, a concentrated embodiment of the balance of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, and a rare treasure of wisdom in human society.
From the first "Records of the Historians" to the last "History of the Ming Dynasty", the 24 histories record the historical process of various dynasties in China, as follows: "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Nan", "Book of Wei", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Northern History", "Book of Sui", "Book of Old Tang", "History of the Old Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", "History of Yuan" and "History of Ming".
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The Twenty-Four Histories is the official history of ancient China, covering more than 2,000 years of history from the Xia Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. Its main contents include:
1."Historical Records": Written by Sima Qian, it records the history from the Yellow Emperor to the Han Wu Emperor in the form of a biography.
2.Book of Han: Written by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it describes in detail the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the early Liang and Jian periods.
3.Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Written by the Five Elements Chronicles, it records the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.
4.Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Written by Chen Shou, it describes in detail the political and military struggles between various forces during the Three Kingdoms period.
5.Book of Jin: Compiled by Pan Yue and others, it mainly tells the history of the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
6.Book of Southern Qi, 7, Book of Liang, 8, Book of Chen, 9, Book of Northern Qi, 10, Book of Zhou, 11, Book of Sui, 12, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, 13, Book of the New Tang Dynasty, 14, Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: These are separate records of the political, economic, and cultural conditions of different dynasties from the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the middle and later Tang Dynasty.
15-20 and 22-24 are the works of the orthodox officials of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
21 The world's earliest monograph on geography, the Chronicles of Yuanhe Counties and Counties, written by Guo Xiangzheng and published in the reign of Yuan Shizu to Da Da (1312-1320).
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Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the Northern North", "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Old Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of the Golden Dynasty", "History of the Yuan Dynasty", "History of the Ming Dynasty".
Agree upstairs, by the way to add some information. There are two versions of the 24 histories of Chung Hwa Book Company, one is in traditional Chinese characters and is in vertical version; The other is simplified, horizontal. Although the annotations made by the ancients in traditional Chinese characters are inconvenient for modern Chinese to read, they can make it easier for people to understand the content of historical books; Although the simplified Chinese version is easy to read, if there is no profound background in Chinese culture, some of the content may not be understood. >>>More
Forty-two Chapters.
The earliest Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures in China is the "Forty-two Chapters Sutra", which is said to have been translated by Se Morteng and Zhu Falang, which is the beginning of the translation of Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures in China. >>>More
The impact on the judgment is very large. There are a lot of philosophical ideas in this work, which can play a certain educational purpose, and it is a model of Chinese articles, with very important literary value, and also makes extensive use of techniques such as arguing sentences and duality.
The earliest collection of myths and stories is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", which records many mythological stories, such as Jingwei reclamation. >>>More
The first pharmacopoeia book was Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica". >>>More