Galileo Person s life Anecdotes Educational experience Scientific achievements Urgent

1. Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer and a world-famous physicist. He was born in 1564 in Pisa, northern Italy, and died on January 8, 1642, at the age of 78. He devoted his whole life to the cause of science, not only leaving us clocks, telescopes and numerous scientific monographs, but also making outstanding contributions to breaking down religious superstitions and scientific prejudices.

2. Galileo's great achievements in the field of science angered the Pope and his followers, and when Galileo wrote the scientific masterpiece "Dialogue on the Two World Systems", the church finally showed its hideous face and threw Galileo into prison.

3. On June 21, 1633, the Inquisition, the royal instrument of Pope Urban VIII, announced the verdict against Galileo: "We condemn you to serve your sentence in the prison of the Inquisition, the term of which is under our control, and for the benefit of penance, you are ordered to recite seven Psalms of Atonement every week for the next three years......This nonsense has wronged Galileo for more than 300 years, and he has not revoked the verdict until his death, and even after his death, he was forbidden to hold a funeral and not be buried in the cemetery of Santa Tekros.

4. But the truth is irresistible. In 1989, the Pope admitted that Galileo had been "wrongly convicted", and later the Pope proposed a retrial of the case at the Synod of Bishops, rehabilitating Galileo, and finally obtaining a fair verdict in the 347-year-old case of the world's scientific community.

Galileo Galilei (1564-02-25—1642-01-08). Italian mathematician, physicist and astronomer, one of the founders of modern experimental science.

Born in Pisa, died in Achetri. Galileo's family name was Galilei, and his full name was Galileo Galilei, but it is now commonly known as "Galileo" instead of his last name.

Galileo came from a declining aristocratic family. His father, Vincenzio Galilei (1520-1591), was well versed in theory and acoustics, and was the author of the book Dialogue.

Galileo began school in 1572.

In 1575, he moved with his family to Florence and entered a convent to study.

In 1581, when Galileo was 17 years old, he studied medicine at the University of Pisa, but his interests were in mathematics, physics, and instrument-making. He is known for his mathematics and physics, and is known throughout the school for his ability to debate.

In 1585, he dropped out of school due to poverty and worked as a tutor, but he still struggled to study on his own, concentrating on the scientific works of the ancient Greeks. He invented the hydrostatic balance for determining the composition of alloys.

In 1586, he wrote ** "The Balance". This achievement attracted the attention of the national academic community, and people called him "the contemporary Archimedes".

In 1589 he wrote an essay on the center of gravity of the solid, which received new honors. The University of Pisa hired him as a professor of mathematics at the age of 25. Lectures on geometry and astronomy.

After that, his life went through three periods: three years as a teacher at the University of Pisa (1589-1591); Eighteen years of teaching at the University of Padua (1592-1610); From 1610 until his death in 1642, he moved to Florence, where he served as chief philosopher and mathematician of the Grand Duke of Toscon.

In 1591 his father died of illness, and from 1592 to 1610 he taught at the University of Padua in Venice due to the family's financial burden. He returned to Florence in 1609. In 1610 he moved to Florence, where he went to Rome twice

in 1611 to show his telescope; In 1633 he was tried at the Inquisition.

His contributions to mechanics were mainly in the first two periods, while the discovery of astronomy and the propagation and development of the Copernican doctrine were in the third period.

In 1611 he came to Rome and became a member of the Academy of Sciences.

In 1633, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Roman Inquisition for "opposing the pope and preaching heresy". After his conviction by the Inquisition, the study of mechanics in his early years became his main work again.

After 1638, he gradually lost his sight, and the evening scene was bleak.

He died on January 8, 1642.

Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564[2] 8 January 1642)[1][3] was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher, and an important figure in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements included improvements to telescopes and the astronomical observations they bringed, as well as support for the Copernican doctrine. Galileo Galilei is known as the "father of modern observational astronomy" [4], "the father of modern physics" [5], the "father of science" [5], and the "father of modern science". [